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五、新素材 核污染水的影响 阅读还原
海洋是生态系统的重要组成部分，如果向海洋倾倒核污染水，后果不堪设想。
字数: 198 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 核废水 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
Recently, Japan is pouring their nuclear wastewater(核废水) into the Pacific Ocean. It plans to keep pouring their nuclear wastewater for at least 30 years. Most people have heard this news from the newspaper, online news and the radio. 1
In the nuclear wastewater, there are over 60 radioactive elements（放射性元素）. It's something so dangerous. It's really harmful for humans and ocean environment. A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on the earth in 10 years. The ocean belongs to the world. 2 Japanese government said that their nuclear wastewater is safe and it isn't bad for the environment. 3 In fact, it is now unsafe to eat seafood or play in the sea. Japan's environmental groups and fishermen also worry about the sea life and the fishing industry. The Chinese government once denounced（谴责） Japan's decision to pour the wastewater. 4
In a word, the nuclear wastewater could make people have cancer and even change our DNA. So we think it's not Japan's own matter. 5 The Japanese government must consider the views and opinions of other countries.
A. It belongs to all human beings.
B. This has caused hot discussion.
C. Now, China has stopped importing(进口) seafood from Japan.
D. It's an international matter to the whole world.
E. If it is safe, they should pour it into their own backyard.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
海洋是生态系统的重要组成部分，如果向海洋倾倒核污染水，后果不堪设想。
字数: 198 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 核废水 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
Recently, Japan is pouring their nuclear wastewater(核废水) into the Pacific Ocean. It plans to keep pouring their nuclear wastewater for at least 30 years. Most people have heard this news from the newspaper, online news and the radio. 1
In the nuclear wastewater, there are over 60 radioactive elements（放射性元素）. It's something so dangerous. It's really harmful for humans and ocean environment. A study shows that the water from Japan will cover all the seas on the earth in 10 years. The ocean belongs to the world. 2 Japanese government said that their nuclear wastewater is safe and it isn't bad for the environment. 3 In fact, it is now unsafe to eat seafood or play in the sea. Japan's environmental groups and fishermen also worry about the sea life and the fishing industry. The Chinese government once denounced（谴责） Japan's decision to pour the wastewater. 4
In a word, the nuclear wastewater could make people have cancer and even change our DNA. So we think it's not Japan's own matter. 5 The Japanese government must consider the views and opinions of other countries.
A. It belongs to all human beings.
B. This has caused hot discussion.
C. Now, China has stopped importing(进口) seafood from Japan.
D. It's an international matter to the whole world.
E. If it is safe, they should pour it into their own backyard.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1~5 B A E C D
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，分析句子间的衔接性来选择合适选项。第1空前文提到人们听到日本排核废水的新闻，后文围绕该事件的讨论展开，需选引出讨论的句子；第2空前文说明海洋属于世界，需承接表述说明其归属；第3空前文日本称废水安全，后文转折说实际不安全，需选反驳日本说法的句子；第4空前文提到中国谴责日本，需选中国的具体行动；第5空前文指出不是日本自己的事，需选说明其国际性的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到很多人听到日本排核废水的新闻，后文围绕该事件的各方反应展开，B选项“This has caused hot discussion.”（这引起了热烈讨论）能承接上文，引出后续内容，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说“The ocean belongs to the world.”（海洋属于世界），A选项“It belongs to all human beings.”（它属于全人类）与前文语义衔接，进一步说明海洋的归属，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文日本称核废水安全，后文转折说实际不安全，E选项“If it is safe, they should pour it into their own backyard.”（如果它是安全的，他们应该把它倒进自己的后院）反驳了日本的说法，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到中国谴责日本的决定，C选项“Now, China has stopped importing seafood from Japan.”（现在，中国已经停止从日本进口海鲜）是中国的具体行动，承接上文，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文说“it's not Japan's own matter”（这不是日本自己的事），D选项“It's an international matter to the whole world.”（这是关乎全世界的国际问题）与前文衔接，说明其国际性，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原题；上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕核废水话题考查阅读还原，需结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，难度中等，学生需具备一定的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系，分析句子间的衔接性来选择合适选项。第1空前文提到人们听到日本排核废水的新闻，后文围绕该事件的讨论展开，需选引出讨论的句子；第2空前文说明海洋属于世界，需承接表述说明其归属；第3空前文日本称废水安全，后文转折说实际不安全，需选反驳日本说法的句子；第4空前文提到中国谴责日本，需选中国的具体行动；第5空前文指出不是日本自己的事，需选说明其国际性的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到很多人听到日本排核废水的新闻，后文围绕该事件的各方反应展开，B选项“This has caused hot discussion.”（这引起了热烈讨论）能承接上文，引出后续内容，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文说“The ocean belongs to the world.”（海洋属于世界），A选项“It belongs to all human beings.”（它属于全人类）与前文语义衔接，进一步说明海洋的归属，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文日本称核废水安全，后文转折说实际不安全，E选项“If it is safe, they should pour it into their own backyard.”（如果它是安全的，他们应该把它倒进自己的后院）反驳了日本的说法，符合语境，故选E。
4. 第4空：前文提到中国谴责日本的决定，C选项“Now, China has stopped importing seafood from Japan.”（现在，中国已经停止从日本进口海鲜）是中国的具体行动，承接上文，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文说“it's not Japan's own matter”（这不是日本自己的事），D选项“It's an international matter to the whole world.”（这是关乎全世界的国际问题）与前文衔接，说明其国际性，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读还原题；上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕核废水话题考查阅读还原，需结合语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，难度中等，学生需具备一定的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
