四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
[2025 贵州中考改编]Do you know about Chinese painting? It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 1. (have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
2. (draw) a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink, xuanzhi, and an inkstone. Especially, xuanzhi is the best tool for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand, to move 3. (free) on it.
Three main subjects of Chinese painting are human figures, landscapes, and birds and 4. (flower). Figure painting became highly 5. (develop) during the Tang Dynasty. And landscape painting 6. (reach) its height during the Song Dynasty.
Two main techniques can be found in Chinese painting. One 7. (be) gongbi, often referred to as "fine line" painting. This style of painting pays close attention to detail. Very often it 8. (use) to draw people or animals. The other is freehand style, referred to as xieyi. It pays 9. (much) attention to expressing an artist's feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings do not try to draw the appearance of a subject, but 10. (it) nature or character. Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye.

1. has
2. To draw
3. freely
4. flowers
5. developed
6. reached
7. is
8. is used
9. more
10. its

教材回顾
根据教材 Integration 部分的文段，填入适当的内容补全短文（每空一词）
Art is everywhere in our lives. Things we see, hear, and wear are forms of art. They have the power to 1. .
Art brings us joy. When we practise calligraphy, we enjoy a moment of peace and forget our worries. Art changes the way we see the world. A painting of a quiet landscape can remind us to find 2. and beauty around us. Art also has the power to connect us to different cultures. We can enjoy art from Europe or Africa—even without a common language. And a work of art from hundreds of years ago can show us people's life and feelings of that time. 3. , art is a treasure that never loses its value and makes our lives richer.
I have studied art for several years. The common 4. used in Chinese painting are brushes, ink, and paper or silk. There are three popular subjects: landscapes, animals and plants, and people. The two main methods of Chinese painting are gongbi and xieyi.
My favourite Chinese painter is Xu Beihong. He was an artist 5. was most famous in the first half of the 20th century. Xu began studying painting when he was very young. He quickly became a(n) 6. at traditional Chinese painting. He also travelled 7. and studied art in Japan and France. He was interested in creating new styles of art 8. mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods. My favourite painting of his is Ten Horses in Spring Mountains. I love the horses in this painting because they look so free and full of energy.

1. shape our lives
2. peace in nature
3. In short
4. tools and materials
5. who/that
6. expert
7. a great deal
8. that/which