一、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:学会分享 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:299 难度:★★★
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider(蜘蛛) doesn't think so. He is a spider. And he knows that to have real wisdom, he has to learn more.
One day, Anansi an empty(空的) gourd(葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. " I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world."
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物), "What's your best piece of ?" And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi it.
The snail(蜗牛) said, "Don't be in a hurry. is not a 100-metre race."
The ant said, "You'll be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others."
Anansi was happy with the advice. He took it and put it in gourd. Then he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must the wisdom, so no one can steal(偷) it." He and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to the tree with his other six legs. But he failed. "Daddy," his son said, "why don't you the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?" It was very good advice. And then Anansi realised advice is only when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. When Anansi reached the , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and travelled the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
1. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever
2. A. found B. walked C. taught D. played
3. A. So B. If C. Before D. And
4. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood
5. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed
6. A. Science B. Sport C. Life D. Health
7. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
8. A. his B. her C. its D. their
9. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect
10. A. got lost B. looked for C. ran away D. looked around
11. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake
12. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie
13. A. simple B. useful C. real D. funny
14. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain
15. A. across B. with C. into D. under

1. D 根据“And he knows that to have real wisdom, he has to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
2. A 根据句意可知，他在地上发现了一个空葫芦。
3. B if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
4. C 根据前文I get advice from others可知，是询问建议。
5. D 根据I get advice from others可知，他们知道蜘蛛需要智慧。
6. C 根据句意可知，不要着急，生活不是百米赛跑。
7. C 根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。
8. A 根据上文可知，蜘蛛将建议放到他的葫芦里。
9. C 根据so no one can steal it可知，是怕人偷，所以要藏起来。
10. D 根据high up in a tree可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树的高处有一个洞。
11. B 根据上文可知，他想爬上树。
12. D 根据to your back可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上。
13. B 根据when we share it with someone可知，蜘蛛意识到建议只有在与他人分享时才有用。
14. A 根据climbed the tree可知，蜘蛛到了树顶。
15. A 根据“All the advice flew into the sky and travelled ... the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨与逻辑（本文围绕蜘蛛Anansi收集他人建议，最终领悟“建议需分享才有用”的道理，主题为“学会分享”）；再逐题定位线索，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（如条件假设、因果）确定答案，每道题的选择都要有对应依据，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“to have real wisdom, he has to learn more”可知，Anansi是一只聪明的蜘蛛，故选D。
2. 句意是Anansi在地上发现了一个空葫芦，found表示“发现”，故选A。
3. 此处表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. 根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，此处询问的是建议，故选C。
5. 他们乐意分享智慧，因为能看出Anansi需要智慧，故选D。
6. 蜗牛说不要着急，生活不是百米赛跑，故选C。
7. 后文提到每个人需要他人帮助，所以靠自己永远不会伟大，故选C。
8. 此处指蜘蛛把建议放到他的葫芦里，用his指代Anansi的，故选A。
9. 因为怕别人偷智慧，所以要藏起来，hide表示“隐藏”，故选C。
10. 他环顾四周，看到树上高处有个洞，look around表示“环顾四周”，故选D。
11. 他想爬上树，climb表示“爬”，故选B。
12. 儿子建议把葫芦绑在背上，tie表示“绑”，故选D。
13. 蜘蛛意识到建议只有与他人分享时才有用，useful表示“有用的”，故选B。
14. 他爬上树，到达树顶，top表示“顶部”，故选A。
15. 建议传遍了大地，across表示“遍及”，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、条件状语从句
【点评】
本文是一篇关于学会分享的记叙文，语篇结构清晰，线索明确，通过蜘蛛收集智慧的故事传递核心道理，解题时需结合上下文语境分析，适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6