五、阅读理解
词数：125 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：学校活动 难度：中 建议用时：5分钟
In many English schools, students have cooking(烧饭) classes. You may think this is mysterious. School is for Maths and English, isn't it?
If students learn some life skills(生活技能), when they are out of school or home, they don't have to go to McDonald's every day!
They have cooking classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. When they have cooking classes, they learn easy dishes(菜肴) like meat loaves(肉饼). They take the things they need to cook the meal in class. Then they take the food home.
However, sometimes things aren't good. It's difficult to carry(携带) food around in your schoolbag. The dish can spill(溢出) and you have food on your books and homework, but you learn how to cook. It's also great to cook something to eat for your family.
1. From the passage, we know is a life skill.
A. cooking B. English
C. Maths D. homework
2. When don't students have cooking classes?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.
3. What does the underlined word "mysterious" mean in Chinese?
A. 令人放松的 B. 枯燥乏味的
C. 不可思议的 D. 兴趣盎然的
4. The writer thinks it's to learn cooking at school.
A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. useful

五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在英国的许多学校里开设的烹饪课。
1. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In many English schools, students have cooking（烧饭）classes.”和第二段中的“If students learn some life skills(生活技能). . . ”可知，烹饪是一种生活技能。故选A。
2. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据“They have cooking classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，烹饪课程在星期一、星期三和星期五。故选C。
3. C ［解析］词义猜测题。根据“You may think this is mysterious. School is for Maths and English, isn't it?”可知，一般学校是教授数学和英语的，但是在学校里学习烹饪课程，这太不可思议了，所以画线单词表示“不可思议的”。故选C。
4. D ［解析］推理判断题。根据“If students learn some life skills（生活技能）, when they are out of school or home, they don't have to go to McDonald's every day!”以及“It's also great to cook something to eat for your family.”可推断，作者认为在学校学习烹饪是非常有用的。故选D。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每道题的题型，回到原文定位关键信息：细节题找对应关键词的原文语句，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断词义，推理判断题分析作者的观点倾向，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“In many English schools, students have cooking classes.”和第二段“If students learn some life skills...”可知，烹饪是一种生活技能，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：由第三段“They have cooking classes on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，烹饪课在周一、周三、周五，周四没有，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：上文提到学校开设烹饪课，下文指出学校本是学数学和英语的地方，由此可推断“mysterious”意为“不可思议的”，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：第二段提到学烹饪不用天天去麦当劳，第四段提到能为家人做饭，可推断作者认为在学校学烹饪是有用的，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕英国学校的烹饪课展开，题目均为基础题型，只要能准确定位原文信息即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、书面表达
假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问你的校园生活情况。请你用英语给Jack回信，介绍你的校园生活，你最喜欢的学科和活动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。
提示词语：colourful，English，basketball game，gain knowledge(获得知识)，make friends
Dear Jack，
How is it going?


Yours，
Li Hua

六、One possible version：
Dear Jack，
How is it going? I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.
I think my school life is colourful and interesting. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and PE, but English is my favourite. I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind. We also have many interesting and fun school activities. Among them, I like the school trip best. During the trip, we can talk to our classmates and share our feelings. It's really relaxing.
I really enjoy my school life. What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
思路点拨 ［总体分析］
1. 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；2. 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；3. 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大、小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
［写作步骤］
第一步，总体指出要介绍自己的学校生活；第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的科目以及学校活动等；第三步，最后总结喜欢学校生活，并询问对方的情况，并结束文章。
［亮点词汇］
1. such as 例如 2. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
3. look forward to 盼望
［高分句型］
1. I think my school life is colourful and interesting.（省略that的宾语从句）
2. I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind.（because引导的原因状语从句）

【分析】本题为英语书信类书面表达，解题思路：①明确书信格式，需包含称呼、正文、落款；②确定时态为一般现在时，用于介绍日常校园生活；③覆盖写作要求的三个要点：介绍校园生活、最喜欢的学科及原因、最喜欢的活动及原因，同时融入提示词语colourful、English、gain knowledge、make friends；④结尾礼貌询问笔友情况，保持逻辑连贯、语法正确。
【解析】按照书信结构写作：①开头：问候后引出要介绍自己的校园生活；②主体：说明校园生活colourful，最喜欢的学科是English，原因是能gain knowledge；介绍喜欢的活动如basketball game，原因是能make friends；③结尾：总结喜欢校园生活，询问Jack的校园生活，期待回复，落款为Li Hua。
【答案】Dear Jack，
How is it going? I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.
I think my school life is colourful and interesting. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, Maths, English, History, Geography and PE, but English is my favourite. I like English best because it is useful and helps me gain knowledge. We also have many interesting school activities. Among them, I like basketball game best. During the game, I can make friends with my classmates and feel relaxed.
I really enjoy my school life. What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作，一般现在时，英语写作
【点评】本文符合书信格式，时态正确，合理运用提示词语，内容完整，逻辑清晰，符合七年级学生的写作要求。
【难度系数】0.7