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六、任务型阅读
词数: 169 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 快餐店 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
阅读短文,并回答短文后的问题。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box and eat it at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks... People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. They are often too busy and they don't have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast food restaurants are a great help to people.
1. Where is the best place to buy a hamburger?
2. Where can people eat their fast food?
3. How do people buy fast food in their cars?
4. Why do people like fast food restaurants?
5. Why don't many people cook dinner for the family at night?
词数: 169 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 快餐店 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
阅读短文,并回答短文后的问题。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box and eat it at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks... People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. They are often too busy and they don't have time to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast food restaurants are a great help to people.
1. Where is the best place to buy a hamburger?
A fast food restaurant.
2. Where can people eat their fast food?
In the restaurant, at home, at work, in the park, or in cars.
3. How do people buy fast food in their cars?
They drive up next to a window and a waiter sells food to them through the window.
4. Why do people like fast food restaurants?
Because they're quick and cheap.
5. Why don't many people cook dinner for the family at night?
Because they are often too busy.
答案
1. A fast food restaurant. 2. In the restaurant, at home, at work, in the park, or in cars. 3. They drive up next to a window and a waiter sells food to them through the window. 4. Because they're quick and cheap. 5. Because they are often too busy.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取语句中的关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的简洁答案，确保答案与原文信息一致，无遗漏或错误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”，提取关键信息得到答案；
2. 定位原文中关于食用地点的描述：“They can eat it in the restaurant... eat it at home, at work, or in the park... eat in cars.”，整合所有可食用地点得到答案；
3. 定位原文中车内购买食物的描述：“At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window.”，提取动作过程得到答案；
4. 定位原文中人们喜欢快餐店的原因：“People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap.”，提取原因得到答案；
5. 定位原文中人们不做饭的原因：“They are often too busy and they don't have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”，提取原因得到答案。
【答案】
1. A fast food restaurant.
2. In the restaurant, at home, at work, in the park, or in cars.
3. They drive up next to a window and a waiter sells food to them through the window.
4. Because they're quick and cheap.
5. Because they are often too busy.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读中的基础细节题，难度中等，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取关键内容的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个问题对应的语句，即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取语句中的关键信息，整理成符合问题要求的简洁答案，确保答案与原文信息一致，无遗漏或错误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”，提取关键信息得到答案；
2. 定位原文中关于食用地点的描述：“They can eat it in the restaurant... eat it at home, at work, or in the park... eat in cars.”，整合所有可食用地点得到答案；
3. 定位原文中车内购买食物的描述：“At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window.”，提取动作过程得到答案；
4. 定位原文中人们喜欢快餐店的原因：“People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap.”，提取原因得到答案；
5. 定位原文中人们不做饭的原因：“They are often too busy and they don't have time to cook dinner for the family at night.”，提取原因得到答案。
【答案】
1. A fast food restaurant.
2. In the restaurant, at home, at work, in the park, or in cars.
3. They drive up next to a window and a waiter sells food to them through the window.
4. Because they're quick and cheap.
5. Because they are often too busy.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读中的基础细节题，难度中等，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取关键内容的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，找准每个问题对应的语句，即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
