一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. You are not fit. You should
2. Meat can give us
3. We can enjoy the
4. Mum often cooks all kinds of nice
5. How many
6. I
7. The question is so hard.
8. Some students spend too much time on their
9. I never have snacks between
10. A healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and
1. You are not fit. You should
change
(改变)your lifestyle.2. Meat can give us
energy
(能量), but don't eat too much.3. We can enjoy the
whole
(整个的)afternoon in the park.4. Mum often cooks all kinds of nice
porridge
(粥)for me in the morning.5. How many
scores
(分数)does he get in the English test?6. I
seldom
(很少)eat sweet snacks.7. The question is so hard.
Almost
(几乎)nobody in my class can answer it.8. Some students spend too much time on their
smartphones
(智能手机).9. I never have snacks between
meals
(一顿饭).10. A healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and
rest
(休息).答案
1. change 2. energy 3. whole 4. porridge 5. scores 6. seldom 7. Almost 8. smartphones 9. meals 10. rest
解析
【分析】
这类题目要求根据中文提示和句子结构填写合适的英文单词。解题时,先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定所缺单词的词性(如动词、名词、副词等),再结合中文提示写出对应单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、副词形式、句首大写等),确保单词符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 情态动词should后接动词原形,中文“改变”对应动词change,故填change。
2. give sb sth结构中需填名词,中文“能量”对应energy,故填energy。
3. 修饰名词afternoon需用形容词,中文“整个的”对应whole,故填whole。
4. 中文“粥”对应不可数名词porridge,故填porridge。
5. how many后接可数名词复数,中文“分数”对应scores,故填scores。
6. 修饰动词eat需用副词,中文“很少”对应seldom,故填seldom。
7. 位于句首修饰nobody需用副词,中文“几乎”对应Almost,首字母大写,故填Almost。
8. 对应复数语境需用名词复数,中文“智能手机”对应smartphones,故填smartphones。
9. between后接可数名词复数,中文“一顿饭”对应meals,故填meals。
10. 与diet、exercise并列需用名词,中文“休息”对应rest,故填rest。
【答案】
1. change 2. energy 3. whole 4. porridge 5. scores 6. seldom 7. Almost 8. smartphones 9. meals 10. rest
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、词性判断
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,涉及词性判断、名词单复数变化、句首大写等细节,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题目要求根据中文提示和句子结构填写合适的英文单词。解题时,先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定所缺单词的词性(如动词、名词、副词等),再结合中文提示写出对应单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词复数、副词形式、句首大写等),确保单词符合句子语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 情态动词should后接动词原形,中文“改变”对应动词change,故填change。
2. give sb sth结构中需填名词,中文“能量”对应energy,故填energy。
3. 修饰名词afternoon需用形容词,中文“整个的”对应whole,故填whole。
4. 中文“粥”对应不可数名词porridge,故填porridge。
5. how many后接可数名词复数,中文“分数”对应scores,故填scores。
6. 修饰动词eat需用副词,中文“很少”对应seldom,故填seldom。
7. 位于句首修饰nobody需用副词,中文“几乎”对应Almost,首字母大写,故填Almost。
8. 对应复数语境需用名词复数,中文“智能手机”对应smartphones,故填smartphones。
9. between后接可数名词复数,中文“一顿饭”对应meals,故填meals。
10. 与diet、exercise并列需用名词,中文“休息”对应rest,故填rest。
【答案】
1. change 2. energy 3. whole 4. porridge 5. scores 6. seldom 7. Almost 8. smartphones 9. meals 10. rest
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词单复数、词性判断
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,涉及词性判断、名词单复数变化、句首大写等细节,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Health is important to everyone. My mother works hard and usually sleeps for
At school, our teachers always say, “Keep
A good
In our school, there are many kind teachers. Have you ever counted how many
Taking small steps for health can make a big difference. Let’s value our bodies and live a balanced life!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Health is important to everyone. My mother works hard and usually sleeps for
less
(little) than six hours every night. I worry about her, so I often tell her to take care of herself.At school, our teachers always say, “Keep
healthy
(health) first, and then you can study well.” They ask us to eat more
(many) vegetables and drink more water. Do you know drinking water doesn’t make you fat? You can drink it without getting
(get) fat!A good
night's
(night) sleep is also necessary. It gives me lots of energy for the next day. I try to go to bed early every day.In our school, there are many kind teachers. Have you ever counted how many
women
(woman) teachers there are? They work hard and care about every student.Taking small steps for health can make a big difference. Let’s value our bodies and live a balanced life!
1.
less
2.
healthy
3.
more
4.
getting
5.
night's
6.
women
答案
1. less 2. healthy 3. more 4. getting 5. night's 6. women
解析
【分析】
本题为短文填词题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及提示词的形式变化确定答案。解题时,先定位每个空格前后的关键信息(如比较级标志词than、系动词keep、介词without、所有格结构、名词作定语的特殊形式等),再根据对应语法规则转换提示词的形式,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后有比较级标志词than,需用little的比较级形式less,故填less;
2. keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语,需将名词health转换为形容词healthy,故填healthy;
3. 由后文的more可知,此处需用many的比较级more,故填more;
4. without是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,get的动名词为getting,故填getting;
5. 此处表示“一整晚的睡眠”,需用名词所有格修饰名词sleep,night的所有格为night's,故填night's;
6. 当woman作定语修饰复数名词时,需变为复数形式women,故填women。
【答案】
1. less 2. healthy 3. more 4. getting 5. night's 6. women
【知识点】
词形变化、形容词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕健康主题,考查基础词形转换规则,涵盖形容词比较级、动名词、名词所有格等核心考点,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固学生的词形变化知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为短文填词题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及提示词的形式变化确定答案。解题时,先定位每个空格前后的关键信息(如比较级标志词than、系动词keep、介词without、所有格结构、名词作定语的特殊形式等),再根据对应语法规则转换提示词的形式,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格后有比较级标志词than,需用little的比较级形式less,故填less;
2. keep为系动词,后接形容词作表语,需将名词health转换为形容词healthy,故填healthy;
3. 由后文的more可知,此处需用many的比较级more,故填more;
4. without是介词,后接动词时需用动名词形式,get的动名词为getting,故填getting;
5. 此处表示“一整晚的睡眠”,需用名词所有格修饰名词sleep,night的所有格为night's,故填night's;
6. 当woman作定语修饰复数名词时,需变为复数形式women,故填women。
【答案】
1. less 2. healthy 3. more 4. getting 5. night's 6. women
【知识点】
词形变化、形容词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题围绕健康主题,考查基础词形转换规则,涵盖形容词比较级、动名词、名词所有格等核心考点,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固学生的词形变化知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.At; few
B.At; much
C.For; only a little
D.For; a few
C
)1. dinner, he has meat. He doesn't want to get fat.A.At; few
B.At; much
C.For; only a little
D.For; a few
答案
1.C
解析
【分析】首先确定第一空的介词:三餐(dinner)前表示“对于某餐”需用介词for,at用于具体时刻,据此排除A、B选项;再分析第二空,meat是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,排除D选项;结合语境“不想变胖”,可知是“只吃一点肉”,对应only a little,因此选C。
【解析】1. 介词搭配:三餐前表示“针对某餐”用介词for,at后接具体时间点,故第一空排除A、B;2. 量词用法:meat为不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,故排除D;结合语境“不想变胖”,第二空需用修饰不可数名词的only a little,综上选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】三餐前介词、量词(可数/不可数名词)
【点评】本题考查英语基础的介词搭配与量词用法,需结合语境分析,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 介词搭配:三餐前表示“针对某餐”用介词for,at后接具体时间点,故第一空排除A、B;2. 量词用法:meat为不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,故排除D;结合语境“不想变胖”,第二空需用修饰不可数名词的only a little,综上选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】三餐前介词、量词(可数/不可数名词)
【点评】本题考查英语基础的介词搭配与量词用法,需结合语境分析,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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