一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Siheyuan is a kind of traditional building around China with a
2. This red shirt doesn't feel
3. She likes wearing
4. —Where can we find the same
—Maybe you can ask the website Amazon for help.
5. Beijing Opera as well as paper-cutting is a symbol(象征)of our
6. —What
—I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps me warm.
7. Museums have become
8. After watching the shows, I learned a lot about foreign(外国的)
9. China is one of the oldest
10. Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat
11. If you
12. Her
1. Siheyuan is a kind of traditional building around China with a
history
(历史)of more than 3,000 years.2. This red shirt doesn't feel
soft
(软的), so I won't take it.3. She likes wearing
cotton
(棉)clothes.4. —Where can we find the same
type
(种类)of the latest book?—Maybe you can ask the website Amazon for help.
5. Beijing Opera as well as paper-cutting is a symbol(象征)of our
traditional
(传统的)culture.6. —What
material
(材料)of clothes do you like?—I like the clothes made of wool. It keeps me warm.
7. Museums have become
popular
(流行的)for visitors to spend their holidays.8. After watching the shows, I learned a lot about foreign(外国的)
culture
(文化).9. China is one of the oldest
countries
(国家)in the world.10. Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat
Festival
(节日).11. If you
agree
(同意)with him, please call him at once.12. Her
leather
(皮革)skirt looks modern.答案
1. history 2. soft 3. cotton 4. type 5. traditional 6. material 7. popular 8. culture 9. countries 10. Festival 11. agree 12. leather
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境和语法结构填写正确的英文单词。解题时需注意:1. 准确匹配中文提示对应的英文词汇;2. 根据句子成分判断单词词性,确保形式符合语法要求;3. 留意专有名词大小写、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意:四合院是中国有3000多年历史的传统建筑。“历史”对应名词history,故填history。
2. 句意:这件红衬衫摸起来不软,所以我不买。“软的”是形容词,feel后接形容词作表语,故填soft。
3. 句意:她喜欢穿棉质衣服。“棉”作定语修饰clothes,用名词cotton,故填cotton。
4. 句意:——我们在哪能找到同种类的最新书籍?——或许你可以求助亚马逊网站。“种类”对应名词type,the same type of是固定搭配,故填type。
5. 句意:京剧和剪纸一样是我们传统文化的象征。“传统的”是形容词,修饰名词culture,故填traditional。
6. 句意:——你喜欢什么材质的衣服?——我喜欢羊毛做的衣服,它保暖。“材料”对应名词material,what material询问材质,故填material。
7. 句意:博物馆已成为游客度假的流行去处。“流行的”是形容词,become后接形容词作表语,故填popular。
8. 句意:看完表演后,我学到了很多关于外国文化的知识。“文化”对应名词culture,此处用单数即可,故填culture。
9. 句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。“国家”对应名词country,one of后接可数名词复数,故填countries。
10. 句意:李明正在为端午节制定旅行计划。“节日”对应Festival,Dragon Boat Festival是专有名词,首字母大写,故填Festival。
11. 句意:如果你同意他的观点,请马上给他打电话。“同意”对应动词agree,if从句用一般现在时,主语是you,故填agree。
12. 句意:她的皮裙看起来很时尚。“皮革”作定语修饰skirt,用名词leather,故填leather。
【答案】
1. history 2. soft 3. cotton 4. type 5. traditional 6. material 7. popular 8. culture 9. countries 10. Festival 11. agree 12. leather
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写与运用,侧重结合语境和词性填写正确形式,需注意专有名词大小写、名词单复数等细节,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子语境和语法结构填写正确的英文单词。解题时需注意:1. 准确匹配中文提示对应的英文词汇;2. 根据句子成分判断单词词性,确保形式符合语法要求;3. 留意专有名词大小写、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 句意:四合院是中国有3000多年历史的传统建筑。“历史”对应名词history,故填history。
2. 句意:这件红衬衫摸起来不软,所以我不买。“软的”是形容词,feel后接形容词作表语,故填soft。
3. 句意:她喜欢穿棉质衣服。“棉”作定语修饰clothes,用名词cotton,故填cotton。
4. 句意:——我们在哪能找到同种类的最新书籍?——或许你可以求助亚马逊网站。“种类”对应名词type,the same type of是固定搭配,故填type。
5. 句意:京剧和剪纸一样是我们传统文化的象征。“传统的”是形容词,修饰名词culture,故填traditional。
6. 句意:——你喜欢什么材质的衣服?——我喜欢羊毛做的衣服,它保暖。“材料”对应名词material,what material询问材质,故填material。
7. 句意:博物馆已成为游客度假的流行去处。“流行的”是形容词,become后接形容词作表语,故填popular。
8. 句意:看完表演后,我学到了很多关于外国文化的知识。“文化”对应名词culture,此处用单数即可,故填culture。
9. 句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。“国家”对应名词country,one of后接可数名词复数,故填countries。
10. 句意:李明正在为端午节制定旅行计划。“节日”对应Festival,Dragon Boat Festival是专有名词,首字母大写,故填Festival。
11. 句意:如果你同意他的观点,请马上给他打电话。“同意”对应动词agree,if从句用一般现在时,主语是you,故填agree。
12. 句意:她的皮裙看起来很时尚。“皮革”作定语修饰skirt,用名词leather,故填leather。
【答案】
1. history 2. soft 3. cotton 4. type 5. traditional 6. material 7. popular 8. culture 9. countries 10. Festival 11. agree 12. leather
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词的数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的拼写与运用,侧重结合语境和词性填写正确形式,需注意专有名词大小写、名词单复数等细节,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容或括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
A young man goes to town. He wants 1 (buy) himself a pair of socks. When he comes back home, he goes to his room and 2 (try) them on. He finds they are 3 different colours. One is blue, but 4 other is green. He goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister 5 (cook) dinner. He says to them, “The new socks are in different colours. I should make them 6 (look) the same. Would you like 7 (do) this for me?” His mother and his sister are busy and they do not say 8 (something). When his mother finishes 9 (cook), she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock into blue. She comes back without 10 (say) a word to her son. After dinner, his sister goes to his room and makes one blue sock into green without saying anything to anyone.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A young man goes to town. He wants 1 (buy) himself a pair of socks. When he comes back home, he goes to his room and 2 (try) them on. He finds they are 3 different colours. One is blue, but 4 other is green. He goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister 5 (cook) dinner. He says to them, “The new socks are in different colours. I should make them 6 (look) the same. Would you like 7 (do) this for me?” His mother and his sister are busy and they do not say 8 (something). When his mother finishes 9 (cook), she goes to her son's room and makes the green sock into blue. She comes back without 10 (say) a word to her son. After dinner, his sister goes to his room and makes one blue sock into green without saying anything to anyone.
1.
to buy
2.
tries
3.
in
4.
the
5.
are cooking
6.
look
7.
to do
8.
anything
9.
cooking
10.
saying
答案
1. to buy 2. tries 3. in 4. the 5. are cooking 6. look 7. to do 8. anything 9. cooking 10. saying
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、冠词、介词等知识点解题。需根据每个空所在的语境、句子结构及语法规则,判断单词的正确形式:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查一般现在时的动词形式;3. 考查介词用法;4. 考查固定冠词搭配;5. 考查现在进行时;6. 考查使役动词用法;7. 考查固定搭配;8. 考查否定句中不定代词用法;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 考查介词后接动名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to buy;
2. 主语he为第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,try的第三人称单数形式是tries,故填tries;
3. “in+颜色”表示“某种颜色的”,in different colours是固定表达,故填in;
4. 固定搭配one...the other...,表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”,故填the;
5. 结合语境“他进厨房时,妈妈和姐姐正在做饭”,用现在进行时,结构为are+现在分词,故填are cooking;
6. 使役动词make的用法为make sb/sth do sth,后接动词原形,故填look;
7. 固定搭配would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to do;
8. 否定句中,不定代词something需变为anything,故填anything;
9. 固定搭配finish doing sth,意为“完成做某事”,故填cooking;
10. 介词without后接动名词作宾语,say的动名词是saying,故填saying。
【答案】
1. to buy 2. tries 3. in 4. the 5. are cooking 6. look 7. to do 8. anything 9. cooking 10. saying
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,结合语境分析语法规则是解题核心,题型贴近日常考点,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、冠词、介词等知识点解题。需根据每个空所在的语境、句子结构及语法规则,判断单词的正确形式:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查一般现在时的动词形式;3. 考查介词用法;4. 考查固定冠词搭配;5. 考查现在进行时;6. 考查使役动词用法;7. 考查固定搭配;8. 考查否定句中不定代词用法;9. 考查固定搭配;10. 考查介词后接动名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to buy;
2. 主语he为第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,try的第三人称单数形式是tries,故填tries;
3. “in+颜色”表示“某种颜色的”,in different colours是固定表达,故填in;
4. 固定搭配one...the other...,表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”,故填the;
5. 结合语境“他进厨房时,妈妈和姐姐正在做饭”,用现在进行时,结构为are+现在分词,故填are cooking;
6. 使役动词make的用法为make sb/sth do sth,后接动词原形,故填look;
7. 固定搭配would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to do;
8. 否定句中,不定代词something需变为anything,故填anything;
9. 固定搭配finish doing sth,意为“完成做某事”,故填cooking;
10. 介词without后接动名词作宾语,say的动名词是saying,故填saying。
【答案】
1. to buy 2. tries 3. in 4. the 5. are cooking 6. look 7. to do 8. anything 9. cooking 10. saying
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,结合语境分析语法规则是解题核心,题型贴近日常考点,注重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
B
)1. Harbin has become a
popular place to visit during the winter holiday.A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】本题考查冠词的用法,需先判断空格处是泛指还是特指,再区分不定冠词a/an的使用规则。句子表达“哈尔滨成为一个受欢迎的寒假旅游地”,是泛指“一个”,因此用不定冠词;再根据单词发音判断a/an的选择,最终确定答案。
【解析】空格处表示“一个受欢迎的地方”,为泛指概念,需用不定冠词,排除定冠词the(表特指)和零冠词(C、D错误);不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,popular的读音为/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/,开头是辅音音素/p/,故用a,排除A,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础冠词用法,核心是掌握不定冠词a/an的判断依据(看单词发音首音素),属于常见基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】空格处表示“一个受欢迎的地方”,为泛指概念,需用不定冠词,排除定冠词the(表特指)和零冠词(C、D错误);不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,popular的读音为/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/,开头是辅音音素/p/,故用a,排除A,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词的用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础冠词用法,核心是掌握不定冠词a/an的判断依据(看单词发音首音素),属于常见基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.match
B.matches
C.fit
D.fits
B
)2. The scarf matches
her beautiful dress.A.match
B.matches
C.fit
D.fits
答案
2.B
解析
【分析】首先明确题目考查一般现在时的动词形式及动词词义辨析。第一步,判断主语:The scarf是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,因此先排除动词原形的选项A、C。第二步,辨析剩余选项词义:match侧重指(颜色、款式等方面)与某物相配,fit侧重指(尺寸、大小)适合,本题描述围巾与裙子的搭配,应使用match的第三人称单数形式,据此选出答案。
【解析】1. 确定动词形式:主语The scarf为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除动词原形的A、C选项;2. 辨析词义:match表“与……相配(侧重搭配)”,fit表“(尺寸)适合”,此处描述围巾与裙子的搭配,应用matches,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时动词第三人称单数、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法和词汇辨析,是初中英语常见单项选择题考点,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 确定动词形式:主语The scarf为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,排除动词原形的A、C选项;2. 辨析词义:match表“与……相配(侧重搭配)”,fit表“(尺寸)适合”,此处描述围巾与裙子的搭配,应用matches,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时动词第三人称单数、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法和词汇辨析,是初中英语常见单项选择题考点,注重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
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