2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第77页答案
六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。
mouth polite look health two
cake see an weekend or
Linda is my good friend, a 13-year-old girl. She (56)
looks
like a cute doll. She has a round face like (57)
an
apple. Her hair is long. And her (58)
two
blue eyes are big. She has a small nose and a small (59)
mouth
. Linda is of medium height (中等身高的), not too tall (60)
or
too short. She is quiet and (61)
polite
.
Linda’s favourite food is fruit. She doesn’t eat ice cream or (62)
cakes
, because they are bad for health. She wants to be (63)
healthy
, so she plays sport every day. She often does morning exercises after she gets up.
Linda is good at drawing. At the (64)
weekend
, she often goes to the zoo. She likes to (65)
see
and draw the animals there.

答案

56. looks 57. an 58. two 59. mouth 60. or 61. polite 62. cakes 63. healthy 64. weekend 65. see

解析

【分析】
做选词填空时,需先明确方框内单词的词义与词性,再结合句子语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、名词单复数、冠词用法、固定搭配等),选择合适单词并调整形式,确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
56. 主语she为第三人称单数,句子时态是一般现在时,固定短语look like意为“看起来像”,故填looks;
57. apple是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指需用不定冠词an;
58. 修饰复数名词eyes,结合语境表示“两只蓝色的眼睛”,故填数词two;
59. 前文提到small nose,此处对应描述脸部部位,small mouth符合语境,故填mouth;
60. 否定句中用or连接并列成分,表“既不…也不…”,故填or;
61. 与形容词quiet并列,需填形容词,polite(有礼貌的)符合描述人物性格的语境,故填polite;
62. or连接并列名词,cake是可数名词,此处表泛指用复数形式cakes;
63. be动词后需接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式healthy(健康的)符合语境;
64. 固定搭配at the weekend意为“在周末”,故填weekend;
65. like to do sth.是固定用法,与draw并列需填动词原形,see符合语境,故填see;
【答案】
56. looks 57. an 58. two 59. mouth 60. or 61. polite 62. cakes 63. healthy 64. weekend 65. see
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固词汇与语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、短文填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。
Hello, I am called Golden. I am a dog (66)
but
I am not a pet. I have a very important job. I work (67)
as
a seeing-eye dog (导盲犬). People call us seeing-eye dogs because we are the “eyes” of blind people and we can help them “see”.
It is not easy to become a seeing-eye dog. (68)
It
takes a lot of hard work and training (训练). The training is difficult and most dogs can’t do it. My job is to work with my partner, Ben. Ben (69)
can’t/cannot
see things. We live and work in Paris. It is a busy city. I help Ben cross busy roads, and get (70)
on
or get off trains and buses every day.
I love to live with Ben and I am proud (自豪的) of what I do. I think Ben is proud of me too. You can always see him smiling.

答案

66. but 67. as 68. It 69. can’t/cannot 70. on

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合每空前后的逻辑关系、语法规则或固定搭配确定答案:66空前后是转折关系,需用转折连词;67空考查固定搭配“work as”;68空是固定句型“It takes sth. to do sth.”,需用形式主语It;69空结合导盲犬帮助盲人的语境,可知Ben不能看见,用情态动词否定式;70空考查与“get off”对应的固定搭配“get on”。
【解析】
66. 前句“我是一只狗”与后句“我不是宠物”为转折关系,故填转折连词but。
67. 固定搭配“work as”表示“作为……工作”,符合“我作为导盲犬工作”的语境,故填as。
68. 固定句型“It takes + 名词 + to do sth.”中,It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,此处表示“成为导盲犬需要大量努力和训练”,故填It。
69. 根据上下文,Ben是盲人,导盲犬帮助他,可知Ben“不能看见”,故填can’t。
70. 固定搭配“get on”意为“上车”,与后文“get off(下车)”对应,符合语境,故填on。
【答案】66. but 67. as 68. It 69. can’t/cannot 70. on
【知识点】固定搭配、连词用法、固定句型
【点评】本题为语篇型短文填空,侧重考查基础语法知识与常用固定表达,需结合上下文逻辑和语境分析,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
八、补全对话
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m learning English, but it’s really hard.
A: (71)
Don’t worry.
. It’s difficult at first. What is your problem?
B: (72)
Well, I’m not good at speaking English.
.
A: You can join an English-speaking Club.
B: (73)
That sounds good.
.
A: You can also find someone to speak to.
B: That sounds interesting. (74)
Could you help me practise?
?
A: Of course! (75)
We can speak English after school.
.
B: Good idea! Thank you.

答案

71. Don’t worry.
72. Well, I’m not good at speaking English.
73. That sounds good.
74. Could you help me practise?
75. We can speak English after school.
(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话,需结合上下文语境,运用日常交际用语补全空白处。71句需承接B说英语难的表述,给出安慰;72句需说明B学英语的具体问题,呼应后续A的建议;73句需回应A提出的加入英语俱乐部的建议;74句需向A请求帮助;75句需给出具体的练习英语的建议。
【解析】
71. 上文B提到学英语很难,A需安慰对方,故填“Don’t worry.”;
72. 后文A建议加入英语俱乐部,说明B的问题是不擅长说英语,故填“Well, I’m not good at speaking English.”;
73. B对A的建议表示认可,故填“That sounds good.”;
74. B对A的建议感兴趣,请求A帮忙练习,故填“Could you help me practise?”;
75. A给出具体的练习英语的方案,故填“We can speak English after school.”。
【答案】
71. Don’t worry.
72. Well, I’m not good at speaking English.
73. That sounds good.
74. Could you help me practise?
75. We can speak English after school.
【知识点】
英语补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话,贴近学生生活场景,考查学生对日常英语表达的运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑补全内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6