三、完形填空
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you about my .
There are five buildings in my school: a classroom building, a library, a sports hall, an office building a science building. My is big. It's on the first floor(一楼) of the classroom building. The library is the left of my classroom building. I like going to the library. There are a lot of books in it. students come here and read books in the library. I also like the sports hall. I like and I play basketball in the hall after school, because I always want to stay . We study many subjects. My subject is English. Miss Miller is my English teacher and she is very nice. I my teachers and classmates here. are very nice. I'm lucky at this school and I like my school.
()1. A. farm B. day C. school D. family
()2. A. and B. or C. but D. so
()3. A. city B. office C. room D. classroom
()4. A. in B. on C. up D. for
()5. A. Many B. Much C. No D. Little
()6. A. swimming B. football C. basketball D. ping-pong
()7. A. healthy B. fat C. sweet D. tired
()8. A. big B. favourite C. small D. cute
()9. A. play B. plays C. love D. loves
()10. A. She B. He C. It D. They

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文是作者介绍自己的学校），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析每个空：第1空需匹配后文围绕学校展开的内容；第2空要选并列建筑的连词；第3空结合“教学楼一楼”的提示选对应场所；第4空考方位介词固定搭配；第5空选修饰可数名词复数的限定词；第6空结合后文“打篮球”选运动；第7空考“保持健康”的固定表达；第8空选表“最喜欢”的形容词；第9空根据主语I选合适动词；第10空指代复数的老师和同学用人称代词复数。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，作者介绍的是自己的学校，A农场、B天、D家庭均不符合，选C；
2. 此处列举学校建筑，是并列关系，用and，A符合，B或者、C但是、D所以均不合适，选A；
3. 根据“在教学楼的一楼”可知，此处指教室，A城市、B办公室、C房间均不符合，选D；
4. 固定搭配on the left表示“在左边”，A in、C up、D for均不搭配，选B；
5. students是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，no不符合语境，little修饰不可数名词，选A；
6. 后文提到“play basketball”，可知作者喜欢篮球，A游泳、B足球、D乒乓球均不符合，选C；
7. stay healthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，B胖的、C甜的、D累的均不符合语境，选A；
8. 此处表示“最喜欢的科目”，favourite符合，A大的、C小的、D可爱的均不合适，选B；
9. 主语是I，一般现在时，谓语用原形，此处表示“喜欢老师和同学”，love符合，play不符合语义，选C；
10. 此处指代前文的“teachers and classmates”，是复数，用they，A她、B他、C它均不符合，选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文为介绍学校的记叙文，内容贴近学生生活，考查的知识点多为基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境理解，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Helen from Guangming Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There are three classroom buildings, an office building, a sports hall, a dining hall, a library and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. On the left of it are the classroom buildings and an office building. The library and the science building are on the right. Between the office building and the library is the sports hall. We can play basketball in the sports hall. On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it, so many students like it. The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It's my favourite place. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it. And the beef noodles are so delicious!
()1. What's Helen's school like?
A. New and nice.
B. Small and old.
C. Big and nice.
D. Big and new.
()2. Which buildings are on the right of the playground?
①The library. ②The dining hall. ③The science building. ④The sports hall.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
D. ②④
()3. When can the students swim in the sports hall?
A. On Thursday mornings.
B. On Friday mornings.
C. On Wednesday afternoons.
D. On Thursday afternoons.
()4. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The dining hall.
B. The science building.
C. The sports hall.
D. The classroom building.

1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A

【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位原文对应信息：1题是学校特征细节题，找描述学校特点的语句；2题是方位细节题，定位操场左右的建筑；3题是时间细节题，查找游泳的时间；4题是代词指代题，结合上下文确定代词指代的对象。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“My school is big and beautiful”，其中“big”对应选项的“Big”，“beautiful”对应“nice”，因此选C。
2. 定位原文“In the middle of the school is a big playground... The library and the science building are on the right”，可知操场右侧的建筑是图书馆和科学楼，对应①③，因此选B。
3. 定位原文“On Thursday and Friday afternoons, we can also swim in it”，可知游泳时间为周四和周五下午，选项中仅D符合，因此选D。
4. 定位前文“The building in front of the sports hall is the dining hall. It's my favourite place. We can have hamburgers, noodles, chicken soup and fruit in it”，此处“it”指代前文提到的餐厅（dining hall），因此选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、代词指代
【点评】本题是介绍学校的阅读理解，所有题目均为基础细节题，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7