阅读理解。
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
做人与做事
记叙文 ★
Many people have things they don't like about themselves. For example, Lucy doesn't like her freckles(雀斑). She thinks they make her look ugly. She always tries to cover them with make-up(化妆品). But her friend, Lily, thinks her freckles are very cute. Lily says, “Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.”
Another example is Tom. He is very short. He is always worried that others will laugh at him. He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn't like to play with his classmates. But his parents tell him, “Being short doesn't matter. Being kind and smart really matters. And you are a kind and smart boy.”
We should learn to accept ourselves the way we are. Everyone is special in their own way. Don't let our weaknesses make us feel bad. Instead, we should focus on our strengths and be proud of ourselves.
1. What doesn't Lucy like about herself?
A. Her freckles.
B. Her short height.
C. Her friend Lily.
D. Her smartness.
2. What does Lily think of Lucy's freckles?
A. They make Lucy look ugly.
B. They are like little stars on her face.
C. They should be covered with make-up.
D. They make Lucy feel bad.
3. Why does Tom refuse to play with his classmates?
A. Because his classmates are too noisy.
B. Because he is worried others will laugh at his height.
C. Because he prefers to stay at home alone.
D. Because his parents tell him not to play with others.
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
做人与做事
Many people have things they don't like about themselves. For example, Lucy doesn't like her freckles(雀斑). She thinks they make her look ugly. She always tries to cover them with make-up(化妆品). But her friend, Lily, thinks her freckles are very cute. Lily says, “Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.”
Another example is Tom. He is very short. He is always worried that others will laugh at him. He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn't like to play with his classmates. But his parents tell him, “Being short doesn't matter. Being kind and smart really matters. And you are a kind and smart boy.”
We should learn to accept ourselves the way we are. Everyone is special in their own way. Don't let our weaknesses make us feel bad. Instead, we should focus on our strengths and be proud of ourselves.
1. What doesn't Lucy like about herself?
A. Her freckles.
B. Her short height.
C. Her friend Lily.
D. Her smartness.
2. What does Lily think of Lucy's freckles?
A. They make Lucy look ugly.
B. They are like little stars on her face.
C. They should be covered with make-up.
D. They make Lucy feel bad.
3. Why does Tom refuse to play with his classmates?
A. Because his classmates are too noisy.
B. Because he is worried others will laugh at his height.
C. Because he prefers to stay at home alone.
D. Because his parents tell him not to play with others.
答案
主题实践阅读
1. A 细节理解题。根据文中“... Lucy doesn't like her freckles. She thinks they make her look ugly.”可知,Lucy 不喜欢自己的雀斑。
2. B 细节理解题。文中 Lily 对 Lucy 说“Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.”,直接表明她认为 Lucy 的雀斑像脸上的小星星。
3. B 细节理解题。文中提到“He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn't like to play with his classmates.”,说明 Tom 拒绝和同学玩耍是因为担心被嘲笑身高。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文中“... Lucy doesn't like her freckles. She thinks they make her look ugly.”可知,Lucy 不喜欢自己的雀斑。
2. B 细节理解题。文中 Lily 对 Lucy 说“Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.”,直接表明她认为 Lucy 的雀斑像脸上的小星星。
3. B 细节理解题。文中提到“He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn't like to play with his classmates.”,说明 Tom 拒绝和同学玩耍是因为担心被嘲笑身高。
解析
【分析】
本题是记叙文阅读理解的细节理解题,解题时需先明确每个问题的关键词,再回到原文中定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项即可得出答案,无需复杂推理,重点考查快速查找文本细节的能力。
【解析】
1. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段“Lucy doesn't like her freckles. She thinks they make her look ugly.”可知,Lucy不喜欢自己的雀斑,对应选项A。
2. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段Lily的话“Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.”可知,Lily认为Lucy的雀斑像脸上的小星星,对应选项B。
3. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第二段“He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn't like to play with his classmates.”可知,Tom拒绝和同学玩耍是因为担心被嘲笑身高,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、记叙文阅读
【点评】
文章围绕“自我认识”主题,通过两个小故事传递接纳自我的道理,题目均为基础细节题,难度低,适合考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力,帮助学生理解主题内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是记叙文阅读理解的细节理解题,解题时需先明确每个问题的关键词,再回到原文中定位对应信息,逐一匹配选项即可得出答案,无需复杂推理,重点考查快速查找文本细节的能力。
【解析】
1. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段“Lucy doesn't like her freckles. She thinks they make her look ugly.”可知,Lucy不喜欢自己的雀斑,对应选项A。
2. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第一段Lily的话“Your freckles make you special. They are like little stars on your face.”可知,Lily认为Lucy的雀斑像脸上的小星星,对应选项B。
3. 本题为细节理解题,根据原文第二段“He thinks his classmates will make fun of his height, so he doesn't like to play with his classmates.”可知,Tom拒绝和同学玩耍是因为担心被嘲笑身高,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、记叙文阅读
【点评】
文章围绕“自我认识”主题,通过两个小故事传递接纳自我的道理,题目均为基础细节题,难度低,适合考查学生快速定位文本信息的能力,帮助学生理解主题内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8
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