三、阅读理解
Do you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English faster.
★ Learn English like a baby
Babies learn their language slowly. First, they learn to listen. Then, they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write.
★ Listen to English every day
Listen to English songs, watch English films, or use online English lessons.
★ Make an English-speaking friend
Make up dialogues and practise with your friend. You’d better use a beginner’s textbook.
★ Write down new words
Buy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (字母顺序). Make some sentences. Always use an English-English dictionary first.
★ Keep an English diary
Start with simple sentences. You can write about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did today.
() 1. How many ways of learning English does the writer give in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
() 2. How do babies learn their language?
A. Listen—speak—read—write. B. Speak—write—read—listen.
C. Speak—listen—read—write. D. Listen—write—speak—read.
() 3. In which order are we suggested to write down new words according to the passage?
A. Meaning. B. Length. C. Syllable (音节). D. Alphabet.
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Babies learn their language quickly.
B. We can’t use online English lessons because of their high prices.
C. We should use an English-Chinese dictionary first.
D. We can write some sentences about our daily lives in English.
() 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to keep a diary B. How to learn English
C. How to make up dialogues D. How to write about daily life

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，均为细节理解或主旨理解类题目。解题思路是：先通读全文把握文章核心（介绍5种英语学习方法），再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文通过★列出的学习英语方法共5种（像婴儿学英语、每天听英语、交说英语的朋友、写下新单词、写英语日记），对应选项C。
2. 第2题：原文明确说明婴儿学语言的顺序是“First listen, then speak, finally read and write”，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：原文提到“Write words in alphabetical order”，alphabetical即字母顺序，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：A项原文说婴儿学语言慢，错误；B项原文提到可使用在线英语课程，未提价格，错误；C项原文要求先用英英词典，错误；D项原文提到可写日常生活内容，正确，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：全文围绕“如何学习英语”展开，核心是英语学习方法，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是介绍英语学习方法的实用类短文，题目以基础细节题为主，仅最后一题为主旨题，整体考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
English is one of the most important subjects for us middle school students. However, some students cannot get a good mark in the exam. In my opinion, you needn’t worry about that. 1
1. Speak without fear. 2 They worry that they can’t say things correctly, so they don’t speak at all. Don’t do that! The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right.
2. Use all of your resources. Use as many resources as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. 3 For example, the internet is a good resource for language learners.
3. Let English be around you. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English programmes, watch English news and films, listen to English music and so on. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 4
In fact, English is really easy to learn for most people if they can find a good way to learn it. 5 Use them and you are sure to study it well.
A. Then you will begin thinking in English.
B. Go to a foreign country.
C. You may find them around you easily.
D. Here are some suggestions which can help you learn English better.
E. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English.
F. The biggest problem most students face in learning a new language is the fear.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.D 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.E

【分析】
信息还原题需结合上下文语境、语义衔接及逻辑关系解题。第1空前文引出英语学习问题后，后文是具体建议，需选承上启下引出建议的句子；第2空前文主题是“不要害怕说英语”，后文讲学生因担心说错而不说，需选点明核心问题的句子；第3空前文说利用学习资源，后文举例互联网，需选衔接资源易获取的句子；第4空前文讲让英语融入日常，需选说明该做法结果的句子；第5空前文说找好的学习方法，后文说运用这些方法，需选点明有多种方法的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到部分学生英语考不好无需担心，后文是具体学习建议，D选项“Here are some suggestions which can help you learn English better.”（这里有一些能帮你更好学英语的建议）起到承上启下作用，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文围绕“不要害怕说英语”展开，后文说明学生因恐惧不敢开口，F选项“The biggest problem most students face in learning a new language is the fear.”（多数学生学习新语言面临的最大问题是恐惧）衔接上下文，点明核心问题，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文强调利用多种学习资源，后文举例互联网是优质资源，C选项“You may find them around you easily.”（你能轻易在身边找到它们）衔接资源易获取的内容，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文讲让英语融入日常（记笔记、听英语等），A选项“Then you will begin thinking in English.”（然后你会开始用英语思考）是该做法的合理结果，符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 第5空：前文提到找到好的学习方法，后文说运用这些方法，E选项“There are many different ways you can use to improve your English.”（有很多不同的方法可以用来提高你的英语）衔接前后，点明有多种方法，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇语境、语义及逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合前后文关键词和语义衔接选择合适选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6