知识点 judge
judge 作名词时，意为“裁判员；法官”；作动词时，意为“”。常见搭配 judge a competition 意为“评判一场比赛”，judge by/from ... 意为“根据……判断”。如：
A judge is a person who finally decides the winner of a competition.
裁判员是最终决定比赛获胜者的人。
Don't judge a person by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job.
她把这项工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①Don't judge a man his clothes.
②It's hard (judge) who will win the match.
③We should make a (judge) based on facts, not on our own feelings.

知识点：判断；认定
【即学即用】
①by
②to judge
③judgement

【分析】首先明确judge作动词的含义为“判断；认定”，解题时需结合固定搭配、句型结构及词性变化完成填空：①考查固定搭配judge by/from...，需填入对应介词；②考查“It's + adj + to do sth”句型，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式；③考查固定搭配“make a + 名词”，需用judge的名词形式。
【解析】judge作动词时意为“判断；认定”。①根据固定搭配“judge by/from...（根据……判断）”，此处应填介词by；②句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”中，it是形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语，故填to judge；③固定搭配“make a judgement（作出判断）”，此处需用judge的名词形式judgement，故填judgement。
【答案】①by；②to judge；③judgement
【知识点】动词judge用法、固定搭配、名词形式转换
【点评】本题围绕核心词汇judge的词性、搭配及词性转换展开，属于基础词汇运用题，需牢记常见搭配和句型结构，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2