一、词汇运用
1. Please clean the
2. My cousin bought a box of
3. How about
4. You look
5. My grandparents always make
6. The
7. Please use some
8. The task is finally
1. Please clean the
shelves
(shelf) before putting the books on them.2. My cousin bought a box of
coloured
(colour) pencils.3. How about
gluing
(glue) the poster to the wall?4. You look
lovely
(love) in the pink sweater.5. My grandparents always make
mooncakes
(月饼) for the Mid-Autumn Festival.6. The
roses
(玫瑰) in the garden smell sweet in spring.7. Please use some
tape
(胶带) to fix the broken box.8. The task is finally
complete
(完成) after months of hard work.答案
1. shelves
2. coloured
3. gluing
4. lovely
5. mooncakes
6. roses
7. tape
8. complete
2. coloured
3. gluing
4. lovely
5. mooncakes
6. roses
7. tape
8. complete
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境,对括号内的词汇进行变形或汉译英。解题思路:1. 第1题由后文代词them可知,需用shelf的复数形式;2. 第2题修饰名词pencils,需用colour的形容词形式;3. 第3题how about后接动名词,故转换glue的形式;4. 第4题look为系动词,后接形容词,需转换love的词性;5. 第5、6题需将中文词汇译为英文,结合单复数规则变形;7. 第7题中文词汇对应不可数名词,用原形;8. 第8题需用“完成的”形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 句中them指代前文物品,shelf是可数名词,复数形式为shelves,故填shelves;
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词pencils,colour的形容词为coloured,故填coloured;
3. how about后接动名词作宾语,glue的动名词是gluing,故填gluing;
4. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,love的形容词为lovely,故填lovely;
5. “月饼”对应英文mooncake,此处用复数形式,故填mooncakes;
6. “玫瑰”对应英文rose,由谓语动词smell(原形)可知主语用复数,故填roses;
7. “胶带”对应英文tape,为不可数名词,故填tape;
8. “完成的”对应英文complete,作表语,故填complete。
【答案】
1. shelves
2. coloured
3. gluing
4. lovely
5. mooncakes
6. roses
7. tape
8. complete
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词用法、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察词性转换、名词单复数及核心词汇汉译英,知识点基础,需学生掌握常见语法规则与常用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境,对括号内的词汇进行变形或汉译英。解题思路:1. 第1题由后文代词them可知,需用shelf的复数形式;2. 第2题修饰名词pencils,需用colour的形容词形式;3. 第3题how about后接动名词,故转换glue的形式;4. 第4题look为系动词,后接形容词,需转换love的词性;5. 第5、6题需将中文词汇译为英文,结合单复数规则变形;7. 第7题中文词汇对应不可数名词,用原形;8. 第8题需用“完成的”形容词作表语。
【解析】
1. 句中them指代前文物品,shelf是可数名词,复数形式为shelves,故填shelves;
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词pencils,colour的形容词为coloured,故填coloured;
3. how about后接动名词作宾语,glue的动名词是gluing,故填gluing;
4. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,love的形容词为lovely,故填lovely;
5. “月饼”对应英文mooncake,此处用复数形式,故填mooncakes;
6. “玫瑰”对应英文rose,由谓语动词smell(原形)可知主语用复数,故填roses;
7. “胶带”对应英文tape,为不可数名词,故填tape;
8. “完成的”对应英文complete,作表语,故填complete。
【答案】
1. shelves
2. coloured
3. gluing
4. lovely
5. mooncakes
6. roses
7. tape
8. complete
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词用法、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考察词性转换、名词单复数及核心词汇汉译英,知识点基础,需学生掌握常见语法规则与常用词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— Just
A.lay
B.lying
C.lie
D.to lie
C
) 1. — What should I do, doctor?— Just
lie
down and rest. You should get enough sleep.A.lay
B.lying
C.lie
D.to lie
答案
1. C
解析
【分析】首先,答句是祈使句,祈使句的结构为“动词原形+其他”,需先排除非动词原形的选项;其次辨析易混动词lay和lie:lay意为“放置、下蛋”,lie意为“躺”,结合语境“躺下休息”,应选lie的原形。
【解析】答句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故排除B(现在分词)和D(不定式);lay表示“放置”,lie表示“躺”,此处需表达“躺下”,因此用lie的原形,答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句、动词辨析
【点评】本题考查祈使句的基本用法及易混动词lie与lay的词义辨析,属于基础考点,需牢记祈使句结构和这两个动词的不同含义。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】答句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故排除B(现在分词)和D(不定式);lay表示“放置”,lie表示“躺”,此处需表达“躺下”,因此用lie的原形,答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句、动词辨析
【点评】本题考查祈使句的基本用法及易混动词lie与lay的词义辨析,属于基础考点,需牢记祈使句结构和这两个动词的不同含义。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.whole
B.complete
C.surprised
D.well
B
)2. My collection of stamps was almost complete
, but I still need one more piece.A.whole
B.complete
C.surprised
D.well
答案
2. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:“我的邮票收藏几乎______,但我还需要再一张”,需选择符合语境的形容词。先分析各选项词义:A选项whole意为“整个的”,侧重整体概念;B选项complete意为“完整的”,侧重达到应有的全部内容;C选项surprised意为“惊讶的”,主语通常为人;D选项well作形容词时指“健康的”,语义不符。结合句意,邮票收藏几乎完整,还缺一张,故需选表“完整的”形容词。
【解析】句子表达“我的邮票收藏几乎完整,但我还需要再一张”。A项whole多修饰具体事物的整体,不符合“收藏完整”的语境;C项surprised主语为人,不能修饰“收藏”;D项well语义不匹配;B项complete可表示“完整的”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用,需结合句意及各选项词义准确判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子表达“我的邮票收藏几乎完整,但我还需要再一张”。A项whole多修饰具体事物的整体,不符合“收藏完整”的语境;C项surprised主语为人,不能修饰“收藏”;D项well语义不匹配;B项complete可表示“完整的”,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在语境中的运用,需结合句意及各选项词义准确判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.needn't buy; don't need
B.needn't buy; needn't
C.don't need to buy; needn't
D.don't need buy; don't need
A
) 3. You needn't buy
those things if you don't need
them.A.needn't buy; don't need
B.needn't buy; needn't
C.don't need to buy; needn't
D.don't need buy; don't need
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查动词need的两种词性用法,需明确need作为情态动词和实义动词的不同结构:①情态动词need后接动词原形,否定形式为needn't + 动词原形;②实义动词need后可接名词/代词作宾语,否定形式为don't/doesn't need + 名词/代词。解题时需结合句子结构判断空格处的词性及正确形式:第一空后是动词原形buy,需用情态动词相关结构;第二空后是代词them作宾语,需用实义动词相关结构,结合逻辑“不需要就不必买”判断选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项:第一空needn't buy(情态动词否定,后接动词原形buy,正确);第二空don't need them(实义动词否定,后接代词them作宾语,符合逻辑“如果你不需要它们,就不必买”,正确)。
B选项:第二空needn't后不能直接接宾语them,情态动词后需接动词原形,错误。
C选项:第二空needn't后不能接宾语them,错误。
D选项:第一空don't need后需接to buy(实义动词用法为don't need to do),结构错误。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
need的用法、情态动词、实义动词
【点评】
本题核心考察need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法区别,需准确掌握两种词性的结构差异,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查动词need的两种词性用法,需明确need作为情态动词和实义动词的不同结构:①情态动词need后接动词原形,否定形式为needn't + 动词原形;②实义动词need后可接名词/代词作宾语,否定形式为don't/doesn't need + 名词/代词。解题时需结合句子结构判断空格处的词性及正确形式:第一空后是动词原形buy,需用情态动词相关结构;第二空后是代词them作宾语,需用实义动词相关结构,结合逻辑“不需要就不必买”判断选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A选项:第一空needn't buy(情态动词否定,后接动词原形buy,正确);第二空don't need them(实义动词否定,后接代词them作宾语,符合逻辑“如果你不需要它们,就不必买”,正确)。
B选项:第二空needn't后不能直接接宾语them,情态动词后需接动词原形,错误。
C选项:第二空needn't后不能接宾语them,错误。
D选项:第一空don't need后需接to buy(实义动词用法为don't need to do),结构错误。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
need的用法、情态动词、实义动词
【点评】
本题核心考察need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法区别,需准确掌握两种词性的结构差异,避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.are; it
B.are; them
C.is; it
D.is; them
D
)4. This pair of scissors is
very sharp. Please be careful when you use them
.A.are; it
B.are; them
C.is; it
D.is; them
答案
4. D
解析
【分析】首先明确主语的单复数:“this pair of scissors”的中心词是“pair”,属于单数概念,be动词需用单数;其次,第二个空要指代复数名词“scissors”,需用复数代词,据此分析选项。
【解析】1. 主谓一致:“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数由“pair”决定,此处“this pair”是单数,故be动词用is,排除A、B选项;2. 代词指代:“scissors”是复数名词,指代它需用复数代词them,排除C选项,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致、代词的用法
【点评】本题考查主谓一致和代词的基础知识点,需掌握“a pair of”结构的主谓一致规则及复数名词的指代用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主谓一致:“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词单复数由“pair”决定,此处“this pair”是单数,故be动词用is,排除A、B选项;2. 代词指代:“scissors”是复数名词,指代它需用复数代词them,排除C选项,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】主谓一致、代词的用法
【点评】本题考查主谓一致和代词的基础知识点,需掌握“a pair of”结构的主谓一致规则及复数名词的指代用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—
A.That's OK
B.That sounds fun
C.It's hard to say
D.I hope not
B
)5. — Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?—
That sounds fun
, but I have to prepare for my English test.A.That's OK
B.That sounds fun
C.It's hard to say
D.I hope not
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际题,解题思路是先明确对话场景:一方发出周末露营的邀请,答句用but转折,说明前半部分需是对邀请的积极回应,再结合各选项含义排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
对话中问句“Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?”是发出邀请,答句后半句“but I have to prepare for my English test”表转折,故前半部分应是对邀请的积极态度。逐一分析选项:A项“That's OK”多用于回应感谢或道歉,与邀请应答语境不符;B项“That sounds fun”意为“听起来很有趣”,是对邀请的积极认可,符合转折前的语境;C项“It's hard to say”态度不明确,无法与转折内容自然衔接;D项“I hope not”是否定态度,与语境相悖。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语情景交际、邀请应答
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合对话语境(邀请+转折)判断选项,属于基础题型,注重日常交际积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语情景交际题,解题思路是先明确对话场景:一方发出周末露营的邀请,答句用but转折,说明前半部分需是对邀请的积极回应,再结合各选项含义排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
对话中问句“Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?”是发出邀请,答句后半句“but I have to prepare for my English test”表转折,故前半部分应是对邀请的积极态度。逐一分析选项:A项“That's OK”多用于回应感谢或道歉,与邀请应答语境不符;B项“That sounds fun”意为“听起来很有趣”,是对邀请的积极认可,符合转折前的语境;C项“It's hard to say”态度不明确,无法与转折内容自然衔接;D项“I hope not”是否定态度,与语境相悖。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
英语情景交际、邀请应答
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合对话语境(邀请+转折)判断选项,属于基础题型,注重日常交际积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完成句子
1. 你需要什么来做月饼?
What
2. 他花了两个多小时组装这个架子。
He spent
3. 她正在用这些彩纸做纸玫瑰。
She is making
4. 露营结束后,你们可以像这样折叠帐篷。
You can
5. 老师正在向孩子们展示如何剪出花朵形状。
The teacher is showing the kids
6. 我打算把它们粘到一起。
I’m
7. 没有什么比经验更好的老师了。
There’s
1. 你需要什么来做月饼?
What
do you need to make mooncakes
?2. 他花了两个多小时组装这个架子。
He spent
over/more than two hours putting together the shelf
.3. 她正在用这些彩纸做纸玫瑰。
She is making
paper roses with the coloured paper
.4. 露营结束后,你们可以像这样折叠帐篷。
You can
fold the tent(s) like this
after camping.5. 老师正在向孩子们展示如何剪出花朵形状。
The teacher is showing the kids
how to cut the flower shapes
.6. 我打算把它们粘到一起。
I’m
going to glue/tape them together
.7. 没有什么比经验更好的老师了。
There’s
no better teacher than
experience.答案
1. do you need to make mooncakes
2. over/more than two hours putting together the shelf
3. paper roses with the coloured paper
4. fold the tent(s) like this
5. how to cut the flower shapes
6. going to glue/tape them together
7. no better teacher than
2. over/more than two hours putting together the shelf
3. paper roses with the coloured paper
4. fold the tent(s) like this
5. how to cut the flower shapes
6. going to glue/tape them together
7. no better teacher than
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英语句型、固定搭配或短语结构:第1题是特殊疑问句,询问做某事所需的物品,用“What do you need to do sth”结构;第2题考查spend的常用句式“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”;第3题考查“用某物制作某物”的表达“make sth with sth”;第4题情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“像这样”的短语;第5题考查“疑问词+不定式”作show的宾语;第6题考查be going to的将来时结构;第7题考查比较级否定表最高级的结构。
【解析】
1. 中文句意对应特殊疑问句,“做月饼”译为make mooncakes,故填do you need to make mooncakes;
2. 结合spend的句式,“两个多小时”译为over/more than two hours,“组装架子”译为putting together the shelf,故填over/more than two hours putting together the shelf;
3. “纸玫瑰”译为paper roses,“用这些彩纸”译为with the coloured paper,故填paper roses with the coloured paper;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“折叠帐篷”译为fold the tent(s),“像这样”译为like this,故填fold the tent(s) like this;
5. “如何剪出花朵形状”用“疑问词+不定式”结构,译为how to cut the flower shapes,故填how to cut the flower shapes;
6. “打算做某事”用be going to结构,“把它们粘到一起”译为glue/tape them together,故填going to glue/tape them together;
7. 比较级否定表最高级,“没有什么比经验更好的老师”译为no better teacher than experience,故填no better teacher than。
【答案】
1. do you need to make mooncakes
2. over/more than two hours putting together the shelf
3. paper roses with the coloured paper
4. fold the tent(s) like this
5. how to cut the flower shapes
6. going to glue/tape them together
7. no better teacher than
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、动词短语搭配、比较级用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,聚焦常用句型、固定搭配及特殊结构的运用,需学生结合中文语义匹配对应英语表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文句意,匹配对应的英语句型、固定搭配或短语结构:第1题是特殊疑问句,询问做某事所需的物品,用“What do you need to do sth”结构;第2题考查spend的常用句式“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”;第3题考查“用某物制作某物”的表达“make sth with sth”;第4题情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“像这样”的短语;第5题考查“疑问词+不定式”作show的宾语;第6题考查be going to的将来时结构;第7题考查比较级否定表最高级的结构。
【解析】
1. 中文句意对应特殊疑问句,“做月饼”译为make mooncakes,故填do you need to make mooncakes;
2. 结合spend的句式,“两个多小时”译为over/more than two hours,“组装架子”译为putting together the shelf,故填over/more than two hours putting together the shelf;
3. “纸玫瑰”译为paper roses,“用这些彩纸”译为with the coloured paper,故填paper roses with the coloured paper;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“折叠帐篷”译为fold the tent(s),“像这样”译为like this,故填fold the tent(s) like this;
5. “如何剪出花朵形状”用“疑问词+不定式”结构,译为how to cut the flower shapes,故填how to cut the flower shapes;
6. “打算做某事”用be going to结构,“把它们粘到一起”译为glue/tape them together,故填going to glue/tape them together;
7. 比较级否定表最高级,“没有什么比经验更好的老师”译为no better teacher than experience,故填no better teacher than。
【答案】
1. do you need to make mooncakes
2. over/more than two hours putting together the shelf
3. paper roses with the coloured paper
4. fold the tent(s) like this
5. how to cut the flower shapes
6. going to glue/tape them together
7. no better teacher than
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、动词短语搭配、比较级用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础完成句子题,聚焦常用句型、固定搭配及特殊结构的运用,需学生结合中文语义匹配对应英语表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、还原信息
Parents always tell their children not to eat too many candies. (1) When seven-year-old Morse went to the bank with her dad, a bank teller gave her a lollipop (棒棒糖). Her
father told her that lollipops were bad for her teeth. He asked Morse not to eat it. (2) “Why can’t we make a lollipop that is good for our teeth?” she thought.
Then Morse decided to make tooth-friendly candies. She did a lot of research (研究) and talked to many dentists (牙医) for their advice. (3) She kept trying these ideas. After lots of tests, Morse made the Zollipop. It tastes like normal (正常的) candies but is free of sugar. With her father’s help, Morse started her own company to sell (出售) the candies. The candy is very popular with children.
Morse is now 15 years old and she studies in a high school. When she is not at school, she works at her office. Sometimes she talks to children about how to keep their teeth healthy. As a young CEO, Morse believes that it is important to tell children the story behind her Zollipops. She says, “(4) ”
A. Morse felt very sad about it.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Morse likes her father very much.
D. It was no different for Alina Morse.
E. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
F. Finally, she thought of some great ideas.
Parents always tell their children not to eat too many candies. (1) When seven-year-old Morse went to the bank with her dad, a bank teller gave her a lollipop (棒棒糖). Her
father told her that lollipops were bad for her teeth. He asked Morse not to eat it. (2) “Why can’t we make a lollipop that is good for our teeth?” she thought.
Then Morse decided to make tooth-friendly candies. She did a lot of research (研究) and talked to many dentists (牙医) for their advice. (3) She kept trying these ideas. After lots of tests, Morse made the Zollipop. It tastes like normal (正常的) candies but is free of sugar. With her father’s help, Morse started her own company to sell (出售) the candies. The candy is very popular with children.
Morse is now 15 years old and she studies in a high school. When she is not at school, she works at her office. Sometimes she talks to children about how to keep their teeth healthy. As a young CEO, Morse believes that it is important to tell children the story behind her Zollipops. She says, “(4) ”
A. Morse felt very sad about it.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Morse likes her father very much.
D. It was no different for Alina Morse.
E. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
F. Finally, she thought of some great ideas.
答案
1. D
2. A
3. F
4. E
2. A
3. F
4. E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语还原信息题,解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨(Alina Morse因父亲告知棒棒糖对牙齿有害,进而研发对牙齿友好的糖果并创业成功的故事),再逐一分析每个空缺处前后的语境,寻找句子间的逻辑衔接关系:1. 第1空需承接前文父母告诫孩子的普遍情况,引出Morse的具体事例;2. 第2空需承接父亲不让吃棒棒糖的情况,匹配Morse的情绪反应;3. 第3空需承接做研究、咨询牙医的过程,衔接后续的研发进展;4. 第4空需承接她的创业经历,选择契合主旨的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到父母常告诫孩子不要吃太多糖,后文具体讲述Alina Morse的相关经历,D选项“It was no different for Alina Morse(Alina Morse也不例外)”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境;
2. 第2空:前文父亲让Morse不要吃棒棒糖,后文是她的疑问“Why can’t we make a lollipop that is good for our teeth?”,A选项“Morse felt very sad about it(Morse对此感到难过)”是她不能吃棒棒糖后的情绪反应,逻辑通顺;
3. 第3空:前文说她做研究、咨询牙医,后文说她不断尝试后做出产品,F选项“Finally, she thought of some great ideas(最终,她想到了一些好主意)”衔接前后,说明研发过程的进展;
4. 第4空:前文提到她作为年轻CEO要分享Zollipops背后的故事,E选项“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart(有志者事竟成)”契合她从有想法到成功创业的经历,点明主旨。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E
【知识点】
英语语篇还原,上下文逻辑衔接,主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语语篇语境和逻辑关系的把握,需要结合上下文内容分析句子间的衔接,难度适中,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语还原信息题,解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨(Alina Morse因父亲告知棒棒糖对牙齿有害,进而研发对牙齿友好的糖果并创业成功的故事),再逐一分析每个空缺处前后的语境,寻找句子间的逻辑衔接关系:1. 第1空需承接前文父母告诫孩子的普遍情况,引出Morse的具体事例;2. 第2空需承接父亲不让吃棒棒糖的情况,匹配Morse的情绪反应;3. 第3空需承接做研究、咨询牙医的过程,衔接后续的研发进展;4. 第4空需承接她的创业经历,选择契合主旨的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到父母常告诫孩子不要吃太多糖,后文具体讲述Alina Morse的相关经历,D选项“It was no different for Alina Morse(Alina Morse也不例外)”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境;
2. 第2空:前文父亲让Morse不要吃棒棒糖,后文是她的疑问“Why can’t we make a lollipop that is good for our teeth?”,A选项“Morse felt very sad about it(Morse对此感到难过)”是她不能吃棒棒糖后的情绪反应,逻辑通顺;
3. 第3空:前文说她做研究、咨询牙医,后文说她不断尝试后做出产品,F选项“Finally, she thought of some great ideas(最终,她想到了一些好主意)”衔接前后,说明研发过程的进展;
4. 第4空:前文提到她作为年轻CEO要分享Zollipops背后的故事,E选项“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart(有志者事竟成)”契合她从有想法到成功创业的经历,点明主旨。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.F 4.E
【知识点】
英语语篇还原,上下文逻辑衔接,主旨大意理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语语篇语境和逻辑关系的把握,需要结合上下文内容分析句子间的衔接,难度适中,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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