Ⅰ.按要求完成下列句子
1. We should also order some vegetables.（改为同义句）
We should order some vegetables .
2. She always stays up late.（改为否定句）
She up late.
3. John is teaching in the school.（对画线部分提问）
John ?
4. She bought some fruit this morning.（改为一般疑问句）
she any fruit this morning?
5. Why don't you go to the zoo with your family?（改为同义句）
to the zoo with your family?

1. as well 2. never stays 3. Where is; teaching 4. Did; buy 5. Why not go

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同句式要求（同义句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句），结合对应语法规则解题：
1. 第1题考查also的同义表达，also用于句中，同义短语as well用于句末，符合要求；
2. 第2题考查一般现在时的否定转换，always的否定词为never，主语是第三人称单数，动词形式不变；
3. 第3题考查对地点状语提问，用疑问词Where，现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词”；
4. 第4题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句，实义动词过去式bought需借助助动词Did，后接动词原形；
5. 第5题考查提建议的同义表达，Why don't you...的同义结构为Why not+动词原形。
【解析】
1. also的同义短语为as well，置于句末，故填as well；
2. always对应的否定词是never，主语she是第三人称单数，动词stays保持原形，故填never stays；
3. 画线部分是地点状语in the school，用Where提问，现在进行时结构为Where is + John + teaching，故填Where is; teaching；
4. 原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需加助动词Did，后面动词bought还原为buy，故填Did; buy；
5. Why don't you do sth.的同义表达是Why not do sth.，故填Why not go。
【答案】
1. as well 2. never stays 3. Where is; teaching 4. Did; buy 5. Why not go
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、句式变换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考查学生对常用短语、时态及句式变换规则的掌握，是英语学习的基础题型，侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文

Now school is over. Many 1. go home happily, but Jenny doesn't. It's 2. outside. She wants to go home when the rain stops. 3. after half an hour, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her red umbrella. She 4. at home at about 4:50 p.m. Her mother is making dinner in the kitchen. Her father is reading a 5. on the sofa. "It's so cold!" she says to her father. "Oh, dear, 6. are you so wet?" "Because my umbrella is broken(坏了)," Jenny says sadly.
"Put on some 7. clothes," her father says. Then she goes to her room. After a while, she goes out of her room and 8. her father working on the umbrella.
"What are you doing, Dad?" she asks. "I'm mending(修理) your umbrella," her father says.
"I 9. you like the umbrella very much. And you can use it 10. . "
"Thank you, Dad." Jenny is very happy.

1. students 2. raining 3. But 4. arrives 5. newspaper 6. why 7. dry 8. sees 9. know 10. again

【分析】
本题是用方框内单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子语境、语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换等）逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：many后接可数名词复数，方框中student需变复数；
2. 第2空：根据前文is及语境，此处用现在进行时，rain变现在分词；
3. 第3空：前后句是转折关系，用转折连词；
4. 第4空：主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，arrive变形；
5. 第5空：固定搭配read a newspaper，直接填名词；
6. 第6空：后文用Because回答，此处用疑问词Why；
7. 第7空：修饰名词clothes，用形容词dry；
8. 第8空：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词变第三人称单数，see变形；
9. 第9空：主语I后接动词原形，填know；
10. 第10空：根据语境，用副词again表示“再一次”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：many修饰可数名词复数，方框中student的复数形式是students，故填students；
2. 第2空：由is可知此处为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，rain的现在分词是raining，故填raining；
3. 第3空：前句说Jenny不想回家，后句说半小时后还在下雨，是转折关系，用But，故填But；
4. 第4空：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，arrive的第三人称单数是arrives，故填arrives；
5. 第5空：固定搭配read a newspaper（读报纸），方框中newspaper直接使用，故填newspaper；
6. 第6空：后文回答用Because，此处询问原因，用疑问词Why，故填Why；
7. 第7空：修饰名词clothes用形容词，方框中dry是形容词，意为“干的”，故填dry；
8. 第8空：主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，see的第三人称单数是sees，故填sees；
9. 第9空：主语I后接动词原形，方框中know是动词原形，意为“知道”，故填know；
10. 第10空：根据语境，此处表示“你可以再次使用它”，用副词again，故填again。
【答案】
1. students 2. raining 3. But 4. arrives 5. newspaper 6. why 7. dry 8. sees 9. know 10. again
【知识点】
名词复数、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，结合语境和语法规则即可解答，难度适中，注重对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)
As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
1. People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They're good for your health.
Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It's good to exercise every day. But don't exercise too much in one day. That's bad for your health.
3. There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy.
5. Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A. Take some time to relax.
B. Make you happy every day.
C. There are many ways to exercise.
D. Wash your hands before having food.
E. A good sleeping habit is good for you.
F. A good eating habit is very important.
G. Maybe you can find it very interesting.

1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A

【分析】
本题为健康话题的七选五题型，解题思路是先通读每个空格所在段落，提炼段落的核心主旨，再匹配选项的主旨，排除多余选项。需抓住每个段落的关键词，如饮食、锻炼、睡眠、卫生、放松等，对应选项的核心内容，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空后围绕“多吃水果和蔬菜”展开，核心是饮食习惯，对应选项F（良好的饮食习惯非常重要）；
2. 第2空后列举了跑步、游泳等多种锻炼方式，核心是锻炼的方法，对应选项C（有很多锻炼的方式）；
3. 第3空后引用“早睡早起使人健康聪明”的谚语，核心是睡眠习惯，对应选项E（良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处）；
4. 第4空围绕“保持干净”展开，提到饭前洗手等卫生习惯，对应选项D（饭前洗手）；
5. 第5空围绕“从工作中抽出时间放松”展开，提到培养爱好、旅行等，对应选项A（花些时间放松）。
【答案】
1.F 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、主旨匹配、健康话题
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五题型，话题贴近生活，难度适中，主要考查学生对段落主旨的提炼和匹配能力，需抓住段落核心关键词快速定位选项。
【难度系数】
0.6