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五、阅读理解。
(扬州期末)In the world of Chinese traditional music, the pipa is a true treasure with a history of over 2,000 years. It is not just a musical tool, but a cultural symbol that carries the soul of Chinese music.
The pipa's story began in ancient China. The names "pi" and "pa" originally described the way the instrument was played—plucking (拨) forward and backward. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a pear-shaped instrument came to China from Central Asia through the Silk Road. This new instrument mixed with Chinese traditions and gradually changed into the pipa we know today. The Tang Dynasty was a golden age for the pipa. It was loved in palaces and by common people alike, admired for its beautiful sound.
What makes the pipa so special is its ability to express a wide range of emotions(情感). With a gentle touch, players can create soft, flowing melodies that sound like rustling leaves or a quiet stream. When played with energy, it can mimic(模拟) the loud chaos of an ancient battle field. Because of this, traditional pipa music is often divided into two types: "Wen Qu" (Civil Pieces) and "Wu Qu" (Military Pieces). Civil pieces are peaceful and beautiful, often describing nature or the feelings of a lonely woman. Military pieces, however, are exciting and powerful. They tell stories of war and heroes, such as the famous pieces "Ambush from Ten Sides" and "The Hegemon Unarmors".
Today, the pipa remains a popular and versatile(多功能的) instrument. It is played alone, with orchestras, and even in modern music styles. As a bridge between the ancient past and the present, the pipa continues to share the beauty of Chinese culture with the world.
(
A. It mixed the traditions of Central Asia and China.
B. The names "pi" and "pa" refer to its materials.
C. It was invented during the Tang Dynasty.
D. It was first used for wars in ancient China.
(
A. Feeling the silk dress.
B. Turning the pages.
C. Knocking on the door.
D. Walking on dry grass.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By using personification.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
(扬州期末)In the world of Chinese traditional music, the pipa is a true treasure with a history of over 2,000 years. It is not just a musical tool, but a cultural symbol that carries the soul of Chinese music.
The pipa's story began in ancient China. The names "pi" and "pa" originally described the way the instrument was played—plucking (拨) forward and backward. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a pear-shaped instrument came to China from Central Asia through the Silk Road. This new instrument mixed with Chinese traditions and gradually changed into the pipa we know today. The Tang Dynasty was a golden age for the pipa. It was loved in palaces and by common people alike, admired for its beautiful sound.
What makes the pipa so special is its ability to express a wide range of emotions(情感). With a gentle touch, players can create soft, flowing melodies that sound like rustling leaves or a quiet stream. When played with energy, it can mimic(模拟) the loud chaos of an ancient battle field. Because of this, traditional pipa music is often divided into two types: "Wen Qu" (Civil Pieces) and "Wu Qu" (Military Pieces). Civil pieces are peaceful and beautiful, often describing nature or the feelings of a lonely woman. Military pieces, however, are exciting and powerful. They tell stories of war and heroes, such as the famous pieces "Ambush from Ten Sides" and "The Hegemon Unarmors".
Today, the pipa remains a popular and versatile(多功能的) instrument. It is played alone, with orchestras, and even in modern music styles. As a bridge between the ancient past and the present, the pipa continues to share the beauty of Chinese culture with the world.
(
A
)1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the pipa?A. It mixed the traditions of Central Asia and China.
B. The names "pi" and "pa" refer to its materials.
C. It was invented during the Tang Dynasty.
D. It was first used for wars in ancient China.
(
C
)2. In which of the following situations would you NOT hear a rustling sound?A. Feeling the silk dress.
B. Turning the pages.
C. Knocking on the door.
D. Walking on dry grass.
(
D
)3. How does the writer introduce the different musical styles of the pipa?A. By telling a story.
B. By using personification.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving examples.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、词义猜测、写作手法），再回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段，“During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a pear-shaped instrument came to China from Central Asia through the Silk Road. This new instrument mixed with Chinese traditions and gradually changed into the pipa we know today.” 可知琵琶融合了中亚和中国传统，A正确；B选项中“pi”和“pa”指演奏方式而非材料，错误；C选项唐代是琵琶的黄金时代而非发明时间，错误；D选项原文未提及最初用于战争，错误，故选A。
2. 第2题：“rustling”意为“沙沙声”，原文提到其可模拟“rustling leaves（树叶沙沙声）”，选项中B翻书、D踩干草均会产生沙沙声，A摸丝绸不会有该声音，C敲门是咚咚声，故不会听到rustling声的是C，选C。
3. 第3题：定位原文第三段，作者介绍琵琶的两种风格时，列举了“Ambush from Ten Sides”和“The Hegemon Unarmors”两个例子，因此是通过举例子的方式说明，选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、写作手法
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统乐器琵琶展开，题目侧重细节信息查找与写作手法分析，需学生精准定位原文内容，准确理解词义和作者的说明方式，属于基础类阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型（细节理解、词义猜测、写作手法），再回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段，“During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, a pear-shaped instrument came to China from Central Asia through the Silk Road. This new instrument mixed with Chinese traditions and gradually changed into the pipa we know today.” 可知琵琶融合了中亚和中国传统，A正确；B选项中“pi”和“pa”指演奏方式而非材料，错误；C选项唐代是琵琶的黄金时代而非发明时间，错误；D选项原文未提及最初用于战争，错误，故选A。
2. 第2题：“rustling”意为“沙沙声”，原文提到其可模拟“rustling leaves（树叶沙沙声）”，选项中B翻书、D踩干草均会产生沙沙声，A摸丝绸不会有该声音，C敲门是咚咚声，故不会听到rustling声的是C，选C。
3. 第3题：定位原文第三段，作者介绍琵琶的两种风格时，列举了“Ambush from Ten Sides”和“The Hegemon Unarmors”两个例子，因此是通过举例子的方式说明，选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、写作手法
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统乐器琵琶展开，题目侧重细节信息查找与写作手法分析，需学生精准定位原文内容，准确理解词义和作者的说明方式，属于基础类阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
