十三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据上下文或者括号内单词提示,在横线上填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。
(1'×5)
Miss Deng is a young teacher of a village school. She left college two years ago, but she 64. (not) stay in the city. She came to a village school. She 65. (teach) English. And she also teaches Chinese and music. Her pupils all love her. “She gave us the first English class. She taught us to sing and dance, too. Now we all like 66. (learn) English.” At that time, the pupils were 67. shy to speak Putonghua. But now they are becoming more confident. They have got lots of 68. (change).

64. didn't 【解析】but是并列连词,前后连接的分句的时态应一致,第一个分句中的left表明句子时态为一般过去时,故第二个分句中的时态也应为一般过去时,再根据提示词not和空后的动词原形stay可知,空处应填didn't。
65. teaches 66. learning 67. too
68. changes 【解析】lots of意为“许多,大量”,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,提示词change为可数名词,故空处应填change的复数形式changes。

【分析】
做这类综合填空题，需结合上下文语境、时态规则、固定搭配及词性变化解题：1. 第64题，前句left是一般过去时，并列分句时态需一致，结合提示not，用一般过去时的否定形式；2. 第65题，主语是第三人称单数，描述常态用一般现在时，动词需变第三人称单数形式；3. 第66题，固定搭配like后接动名词；4. 第67题，固定结构too...to...表“太…而不能”；5. 第68题，lots of后接可数名词复数。
【解析】
64. 前句谓语动词left为一般过去时，并列分句时态需一致，结合提示词not及空后动词原形stay，此处用一般过去时的否定形式didn't；
65. 主语she是第三人称单数，描述日常教学的常态，用一般现在时，动词teach变第三人称单数形式teaches；
66. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填learn的动名词形式learning；
67. 固定结构too...to...意为“太…而不能”，符合语境“学生们太害羞不敢说普通话”，故填too；
68. lots of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，change为可数名词，此处需用复数形式changes。
【答案】
64. didn't；65. teaches；66. learning；67. too；68. changes
【知识点】
一般过去时；一般现在时；名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，考查初中英语核心基础语法（时态）、固定搭配及名词复数变化，考点基础，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.7

十四、书面表达。(7')
2024年6月,国家卫生健康委员会印发了《“体重管理年”活动实施方案》,活动时间是2024年至2026年。该活动旨在增强全民的体重管理意识,普及健康生活方式。为了更好地落实“体重管理年”(Year of Weight Management)的相关精神,请你以“My Health Plan”为题,用英语写一篇小短文。短文必须是自然段的形式,应包括所要求的全部信息,语句要通顺,逻辑要清晰。短文的开头和结尾已经给出。具体信息包括:
1.你的健康饮食方式。2.你的运动安排。3.你的睡眠方式。
4.补充一条与主题相关的信息。
My Health Plan
This year is our Year of Weight Management. I want to live a healthier life. Here is my health plan.





I believe I will be fit and strong.

【参考范文】 My Health Plan
This year is our Year of Weight Management. I want to live a healthier life. Here is my health plan.
I don't eat fast food. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. And I drink lots of water. I do a lot of exercise every day. I play basketball with my friends for one hour after school. I sleep for 8 or 9 hours every night. I wash my hands before meals. I think these good habits can help me.
I believe I will be fit and strong.

【分析】
首先明确题目要求：以“My Health Plan”为题补写中间段落，需包含健康饮食方式、运动安排、睡眠方式及一条相关补充信息，语句通顺。解题思路：围绕健康饮食说明不吃快餐、多吃蔬果多喝水；运动安排写日常具体活动；睡眠方式明确时长；补充一条相关健康习惯，确保覆盖所有要求要点，语言简洁符合写作要求。
【解析】
根据题目要求，补写中间段落如下：I don't eat fast food. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. And I drink lots of water. I do a lot of exercise every day. I play basketball with my friends for one hour after school. I sleep for 8 or 9 hours every night. I wash my hands before meals. I think these good habits can help me.
【答案】
I don't eat fast food. I eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. And I drink lots of water. I do a lot of exercise every day. I play basketball with my friends for one hour after school. I sleep for 8 or 9 hours every night. I wash my hands before meals. I think these good habits can help me.
【知识点】
英语书面表达；健康话题写作；常用句型运用
【点评】
短文紧扣“体重管理年”主题，完整覆盖健康饮食、运动、睡眠及补充的饭前洗手等要求信息，结构清晰，语言简洁通顺，符合初中英语写作的规范要求，适合学生模仿练习。
【难度系数】
0.6