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B(2025·苏州新区实验初中阶段检测)
中国科学家与医生团队研发的脑机接口技术给瘫痪患者带来了福音,一起来关注一下中国这项处于科技前沿的技术吧。
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a
special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.
This was a success in brain-machine interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain
and external devices, making communication between
the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them
to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the
patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals from
the brain.
After three months of home recovery training, the patient can
now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air
pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the
patient's brain. However, this project is minimally invasive, making sure the patient's brain is not harmed. So it is an
important achievement. It also uses a wireless power supply, so the implanted device doesn't need a battery.
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News
that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives
of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research,
with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests
may influence patients' independence and even who they are.
Ethical concerns related to BMI also need to be solved.
These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is
going on when they agree to take part in the test.
(
A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
(
A. It doesn't harm patients' brains.
B. It doesn't need any power.
C. It understands patients' needs correctly.
D. It helps people improve their speech skills.
(
A. Many people are against BMI technology.
B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C. BMI technology is still under development.
D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
中国科学家与医生团队研发的脑机接口技术给瘫痪患者带来了福音,一起来关注一下中国这项处于科技前沿的技术吧。
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a
special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand.
This was a success in brain-machine interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain
and external devices, making communication between
the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them
to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct.24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the
patient's head. The chip can receive neural signals from
the brain.
After three months of home recovery training, the patient can
now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air
pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water on his own.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the
patient's brain. However, this project is minimally invasive, making sure the patient's brain is not harmed. So it is an
important achievement. It also uses a wireless power supply, so the implanted device doesn't need a battery.
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News
that BMI is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives
of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research,
with no products on the market yet. Some people are worried that tests
may influence patients' independence and even who they are.
Ethical concerns related to BMI also need to be solved.
These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of what is
going on when they agree to take part in the test.
(
B
)4. What is China's recent success in BMI?A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient's brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own.
C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
(
A
)5. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology?A. It doesn't harm patients' brains.
B. It doesn't need any power.
C. It understands patients' needs correctly.
D. It helps people improve their speech skills.
(
C
)6. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Many people are against BMI technology.
B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure.
C. BMI technology is still under development.
D. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field.
答案
B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国科研团队在脑机接口(BMI)技术领域取得的突破性进展,通过微创手术将芯片植入患者的大脑,以帮助瘫痪患者实现自主行动,并简述了该技术的现状与挑战。
4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据"a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain"和"This was a success in brain-machine interface(BMI,脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors."可知,中国最近在BMI技术上取得的成功具体体现在帮助一位瘫痪患者自主喝水。故选B。
5.A [解析]细节理解题。根据"this project is minimally invasive(微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed"可知,这项新的BMI技术的优势在于它是微创的,不伤害患者大脑。故选A。
6.C [解析]推理判断题。根据"In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet."可推知,BMI技术仍处于研发阶段,尚未成熟。故选C。
4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据"a paralyzed(瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain"和"This was a success in brain-machine interface(BMI,脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors."可知,中国最近在BMI技术上取得的成功具体体现在帮助一位瘫痪患者自主喝水。故选B。
5.A [解析]细节理解题。根据"this project is minimally invasive(微创的), making sure the patient's brain is not harmed"可知,这项新的BMI技术的优势在于它是微创的,不伤害患者大脑。故选A。
6.C [解析]推理判断题。根据"In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet."可推知,BMI技术仍处于研发阶段,尚未成熟。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇科技类说明文阅读理解，三道题目分别考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解题思路为：先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。第4题需定位中国BMI技术成功的具体事例；第5题需定位新BMI技术的优势描述；第6题需结合最后一段内容推理得出结论。
【解析】
4. 本题为细节理解题，题干问中国在BMI技术上的近期成功。定位原文第一段“a paralyzed patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain”及第二段“This was a success in brain-machine interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors”，可知中国团队的成功是帮助瘫痪患者自主喝水。A选项“植入芯片是技术实施过程而非成功结果”，C选项“自由移动与原文‘做简单事情’不符”，D选项“与电脑交流不是该技术的成功体现”，均排除，故选B。
5. 本题为细节理解题，题干问新BMI技术的优势。定位原文第四段“this project is minimally invasive, making sure the patient's brain is not harmed”，可知优势是微创、不伤害患者大脑。B选项“不需要电源与原文‘无线供电’不符”，C选项“理解患者需求原文未提及”，D选项“改善语言是技术用途而非优势”，均排除，故选A。
6. 本题为推理判断题，题干问从最后一段能得知什么。定位最后一段“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet”，可推知BMI技术仍处于研发阶段。A选项“很多人反对与原文‘有人担心’不符”，B选项“失败风险原文未提及”，D选项“广泛应用与原文‘无产品上市’不符”，均排除，故选C。
【答案】
4.B 5.A 6.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕脑机接口技术的中国研发进展展开，题目设置侧重原文信息的定位与理解，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文、找准对应细节即可正确解答，能有效考查学生的信息提取和简单推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇科技类说明文阅读理解，三道题目分别考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解题思路为：先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项得出答案。第4题需定位中国BMI技术成功的具体事例；第5题需定位新BMI技术的优势描述；第6题需结合最后一段内容推理得出结论。
【解析】
4. 本题为细节理解题，题干问中国在BMI技术上的近期成功。定位原文第一段“a paralyzed patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain”及第二段“This was a success in brain-machine interface technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors”，可知中国团队的成功是帮助瘫痪患者自主喝水。A选项“植入芯片是技术实施过程而非成功结果”，C选项“自由移动与原文‘做简单事情’不符”，D选项“与电脑交流不是该技术的成功体现”，均排除，故选B。
5. 本题为细节理解题，题干问新BMI技术的优势。定位原文第四段“this project is minimally invasive, making sure the patient's brain is not harmed”，可知优势是微创、不伤害患者大脑。B选项“不需要电源与原文‘无线供电’不符”，C选项“理解患者需求原文未提及”，D选项“改善语言是技术用途而非优势”，均排除，故选A。
6. 本题为推理判断题，题干问从最后一段能得知什么。定位最后一段“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet”，可推知BMI技术仍处于研发阶段。A选项“很多人反对与原文‘有人担心’不符”，B选项“失败风险原文未提及”，D选项“广泛应用与原文‘无产品上市’不符”，均排除，故选C。
【答案】
4.B 5.A 6.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文围绕脑机接口技术的中国研发进展展开，题目设置侧重原文信息的定位与理解，难度适中，学生只要认真阅读原文、找准对应细节即可正确解答，能有效考查学生的信息提取和简单推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
