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一、阅读理解。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn't buy lamp oil(灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies(萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn't as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" he thought. He took out his books and read, even though(即使) he was very cold.
Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom(成语).
(
A. To use them as a light.
B. To sell them for money.
C. To show them to others.
D. To play with them for fun.
(
①He found a silk bag and caught fireflies.
②He became a successful man.
③He couldn't buy lamp oil because he was poor.
④He hung this special bag up as a light to read books.
A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② D. ③①④②
(
A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn't buy lamp oil(灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies(萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn't as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It's said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" he thought. He took out his books and read, even though(即使) he was very cold.
Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom(成语).
(
A
)1. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies?A. To use them as a light.
B. To sell them for money.
C. To show them to others.
D. To play with them for fun.
(
D
)2. Which is the right order of Che Yin's story?①He found a silk bag and caught fireflies.
②He became a successful man.
③He couldn't buy lamp oil because he was poor.
④He hung this special bag up as a light to read books.
A. ①④③② B. ①②④③ C. ④①③② D. ③①④②
(
B
)3. What is the Chinese idiom about the two stories?A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食
答案
1. A
2. D
3. B
2. D
3. B
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：①通读全文，把握两篇古人勤学的故事内容；②针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息；③逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的选项；④第3题需结合中国古代勤学成语的常识，匹配两个故事对应的成语。
【解析】1. 题目问车胤抓萤火虫的原因，原文第一段明确提到“He could use the light to read”，说明他是用萤火虫作为光源读书，对应选项A；选项B（卖钱）、C（展示）、D（玩耍）均不符合原文内容。2. 车胤故事的发展顺序：原文先讲“his family was too poor. They couldn't buy lamp oil”（③），接着“found a silk bag, caught many fireflies”（①），然后“hung up this bag... use the light to read”（④），最后“Both kids later became successful”（②），因此顺序为③①④②，对应选项D。3. 两个故事分别是车胤囊萤、孙康映雪，对应的成语是“囊萤映雪”；选项A“凿壁偷光”对应匡衡，选项C“悬梁刺股”对应孙敬、苏秦，选项D“废寝忘食”形容勤奋而非具体故事，因此选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力及对中国传统勤学成语的认知，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文并结合常识即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题目问车胤抓萤火虫的原因，原文第一段明确提到“He could use the light to read”，说明他是用萤火虫作为光源读书，对应选项A；选项B（卖钱）、C（展示）、D（玩耍）均不符合原文内容。2. 车胤故事的发展顺序：原文先讲“his family was too poor. They couldn't buy lamp oil”（③），接着“found a silk bag, caught many fireflies”（①），然后“hung up this bag... use the light to read”（④），最后“Both kids later became successful”（②），因此顺序为③①④②，对应选项D。3. 两个故事分别是车胤囊萤、孙康映雪，对应的成语是“囊萤映雪”；选项A“凿壁偷光”对应匡衡，选项C“悬梁刺股”对应孙敬、苏秦，选项D“废寝忘食”形容勤奋而非具体故事，因此选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生定位原文信息的能力及对中国传统勤学成语的认知，难度适中，只要认真阅读原文并结合常识即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
