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五、热点素材 阅读理解。
主题群:社会服务
子主题:旅游景点
语篇类型:说明文
词数:287
难度:★★★
The weather is cold, but people's hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened on January 5, 2026. It continued to catch many tourists' attention. The Ice and Snow park covers an area of about 810,000 square metres in Harbin. Visitors mostly come to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues(烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sunrise in Fuyuan, China's easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people's needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it's easier for them to go to the two main places.
The Heilongjiang government also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for travelling and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter pointed out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings and encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All these could make the province a better place.
Even in a cold season like this, the enthusiasm(热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
1. How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Events.
B. Tickets.
C. Stations.
D. Passengers.
3. Why did the Heilongjiang government write a thank-you letter to all the tourists?
A. To get more money.
B. To make people happy.
C. To make people angry.
D. To make the province a better place.
主题群:社会服务
子主题:旅游景点
语篇类型:说明文
词数:287
难度:★★★
The weather is cold, but people's hearts are not. Heilongjiang has become a popular travel place this winter.
The 42nd Harbin Ice and Snow World opened on January 5, 2026. It continued to catch many tourists' attention. The Ice and Snow park covers an area of about 810,000 square metres in Harbin. Visitors mostly come to enjoy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjoy more than 1,000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. There are many other good choices, too. Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues(烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sunrise in Fuyuan, China's easternmost city.
The Harbin subway is running longer hours to meet people's needs. Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it's easier for them to go to the two main places.
The Heilongjiang government also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for travelling and taking part in different activities. All their short videos and travel articles online, the letter pointed out, have made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings and encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All these could make the province a better place.
Even in a cold season like this, the enthusiasm(热情) of tourists can be felt all over the country.
1. How many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Events.
B. Tickets.
C. Stations.
D. Passengers.
3. Why did the Heilongjiang government write a thank-you letter to all the tourists?
A. To get more money.
B. To make people happy.
C. To make people angry.
D. To make the province a better place.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据“Tourists can also enjoy having barbecues in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sunrise in Fuyuan ...”可知,文中提到了三个其他好去处。
2. D 代词指代题。根据“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it's easier for them to go to the two main places.”可知，them 指代“乘客”,方便乘客前往两大景点。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings and encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All these could make the province a better place.”可知,写感谢信是为了让黑龙江变得更好。
2. D 代词指代题。根据“Passengers can use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it's easier for them to go to the two main places.”可知，them 指代“乘客”,方便乘客前往两大景点。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings and encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All these could make the province a better place.”可知,写感谢信是为了让黑龙江变得更好。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍黑龙江冬季旅游的说明文，三道题目分别为细节理解题、代词指代题、细节理解题。解题时可以根据每道题的题干关键词快速回文定位：第1题直接定位到第二段，数出文中提到的冰雪大世界之外的其他游玩选择的数量即可；第2题定位到第三段找到划线词的前一句，梳理句子逻辑找到指代的主体；第3题定位到第四段，找到黑龙江政府写感谢信的对应目的信息，匹配选项就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第二段末尾，文中明确列出了三个除哈尔滨冰雪大世界之外的游玩选项：在齐齐哈尔吃烧烤、在大庆泡温泉、在中国最东端的城市抚远看日出，一共3个，因此答案选B。
2. 第2题：定位到原文第三段，划线词所在句的前一句含义为“乘客可以使用免费票在太阳岛和冰雪大世界的站点之间通行”，句子核心主体是乘客，因此后句中“他们前往两个主要景点变得更容易”的“them”指代前文的乘客，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：定位到原文第四段，文中提到这封感谢信邀请游客分享游玩感受、鼓励游客提出建议，所有这些举措最终的目的都是让黑龙江这个省份变得更好，因此答案选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析
【点评】
本题选取当下热门的黑龙江冰雪旅游作为语篇素材，贴合生活实际，题目设置均为基础常规题型，没有设置复杂的干扰项，重点考察学生快速从原文中抓取关键信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时要养成回文定位的习惯，不要凭主观印象选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍黑龙江冬季旅游的说明文，三道题目分别为细节理解题、代词指代题、细节理解题。解题时可以根据每道题的题干关键词快速回文定位：第1题直接定位到第二段，数出文中提到的冰雪大世界之外的其他游玩选择的数量即可；第2题定位到第三段找到划线词的前一句，梳理句子逻辑找到指代的主体；第3题定位到第四段，找到黑龙江政府写感谢信的对应目的信息，匹配选项就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到原文第二段末尾，文中明确列出了三个除哈尔滨冰雪大世界之外的游玩选项：在齐齐哈尔吃烧烤、在大庆泡温泉、在中国最东端的城市抚远看日出，一共3个，因此答案选B。
2. 第2题：定位到原文第三段，划线词所在句的前一句含义为“乘客可以使用免费票在太阳岛和冰雪大世界的站点之间通行”，句子核心主体是乘客，因此后句中“他们前往两个主要景点变得更容易”的“them”指代前文的乘客，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：定位到原文第四段，文中提到这封感谢信邀请游客分享游玩感受、鼓励游客提出建议，所有这些举措最终的目的都是让黑龙江这个省份变得更好，因此答案选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析
【点评】
本题选取当下热门的黑龙江冰雪旅游作为语篇素材，贴合生活实际，题目设置均为基础常规题型，没有设置复杂的干扰项，重点考察学生快速从原文中抓取关键信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时要养成回文定位的习惯，不要凭主观印象选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
