[2025 河北邢台期中]I'm old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my 1. I am 90 years old. People are surprised because 2 people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me 3 to keep healthy at 90. I think it's natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 4 they eat healthily and do some exercise.
First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a. m. Milk and bread give me 6. So I don't often feel hungry in the morning. I 7 eat snacks because I don't think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don't eat meat. And 8 meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day
9 the doctor away.
I do some exercise too. I don't think I am so 10. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.
()1. A. age B. name C. job D. weight
()2. A. much B. many C. few D. little
()3. A. what B. when C. where D. how
()4. A. so B. if C. but D. with
()5. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
()6. A. health B. sugar C. energy D. food
()7. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
()8. A. at B. between C. for D. in
()9. A. keeps B. takes C. invites D. leaves
()10. A. old B. young C. early D. late

完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一位 90 岁的老人分享的保持健康的方法。
快速对答案
1—5 A C D B B
6—10 C C B A A
1. A 句意为:你知道我的年龄时,你会感到惊讶。根据“I am 90 years old.”可知,此处指年龄。故选 A 项。
2. C 句意为:人们感到惊讶,因为在我这个年纪很少有人擅长运动。much 修饰不可数名词;many 修饰可数名词复数;few 修饰可数名词复数;little 修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数 people,结合句意,故选 C 项。
3. D 句意为:他们经常问我如何在 90 岁时保持健康。根据 to keep healthy at 90 可知,人们询问的是保持健康的方式。故选 D 项。
4. B 句意为:很多人如果饮食健康并做一些运动,都能活到 90 岁。根据语境可知,此处应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B 项。
5. B 句意为:首先,我认为早餐非常重要。根据“I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a. m.”可知,此处指早餐。故选 B 项。
6. C 句意为:牛奶和面包给我能量。根据“So I don't often feel hungry in the morning.”可知,此处指提供能量。故选 C 项。
7. C 句意为:我从不吃零食,因为我认为它们不健康。根据 because I don't think they are healthy 可知选 C 项。
8. B 句意为:在两餐之间,我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。根据上文可知,介绍完三餐后应接着介绍自己在两餐之间吃水果。故选 B 项。
9. A 句意为:人们说一天一苹果,医生远离我。an apple a day keeps the doctor away 是一句谚语。故选 A 项。
10. A 根据上文和后句可知,作者虽然 90 岁了,但还能运动,所以不觉得自己老。故选 A 项。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍90岁老人分享保持健康方法的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境提示、词汇的词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一判断选项。每道题需先定位前后文关键信息，再结合选项用法（如名词修饰、动词搭配、连词逻辑等）选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. A：根据后文“I am 90 years old.”可知，此处指“年龄”，故选A。
2. C：此处修饰可数名词复数people，结合句意“在我这个年纪很少有人擅长运动”，few表否定含义且修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
3. D：根据后文“to keep healthy at 90”可知，人们询问的是保持健康的方式，how表示“如何”，符合语境，故选D。
4. B：此处表示“如果饮食健康并做运动，很多人能活到90岁”，if引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑，故选B。
5. B：根据后文“I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a. m.”可知，此处指“早餐”，故选B。
6. C：根据后文“So I don't often feel hungry in the morning.”可知，牛奶和面包能提供“能量”，energy符合语境，故选C。
7. C：根据后文“because I don't think they are healthy”可知，作者从不吃零食，never表否定，符合句意，故选C。
8. B：此处指“在两餐之间”吃水果，between表示“在（两餐）之间”，符合语境，故选B。
9. A：“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”是固定谚语，意为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，故选A。
10. A：根据上文作者90岁仍能运动可知，作者不觉得自己“老”，故选A。
【答案】1—5 A C D B B；6—10 C C B A A
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解）、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以90岁老人的视角分享健康秘诀，贴近生活，考查学生对语境的把握、词汇用法及逻辑关系的理解，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，有助于学生积累健康相关表达。
【难度系数】
0.6

新素材素材话题:艾力库提·地里夏提成
功登上珠穆朗玛峰
[2025 江苏南京调研]In May 2024, 15-year-old Alkut Dilxat became the youngest Chinese climber to reach the top of Qomolangma.
The boy is from Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at South Base Camp in Nepal on 15 April 2024. He spent 28 days getting used to（习惯）the new place and then started his climb with about 10 other good climbers.
On 19 May 2024, Alkut finally reached the top of the world, breaking the record set by Xu Zhuoyuan, a girl from Hunan. “Reaching the top of Qomolangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream come true,” Alkut said. During his climb, he sometimes felt terrible, but it didn’t stop him from keeping going.
Alkut is a student at Urumqi No. 13 Middle School. He started to learn rock climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first mountain with his father when he was 10. In July 2023, they climbed a high mountain called Muztagh Ata in Xinjiang. In February 2024, Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan.
To climb Qomolangma, Alkut ran 10 kilometres every morning and took special training
classes at weekends. He also took a training class organized by the Chinese Mountaineering Association.
Alkut now wants to climb the other highest mountains. He loves the feeling of climbing and wants to keep trying.
()11. Why did Alkut spend 28 days at South Base Camp?
A. To take training classes.
B. To wait for other climbers.
C. To get his body ready for the high place.
D. To relax and enjoy the beautiful mountain.
()12. 新考法顺序排列 Which one shows the correct order of the events of Alkut?
①Alkut learnt skiing.
②Alkut climbed Muztagh Ata.
③Alkut climbed to the top of the world.
④Alkut climbed Siguniang Mountain.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④
C. ①②④③ D. ③②①④
()13. Which of the following words can best describe Alkut?
A. Honest and funny.
B. Helpful and patient.
C. Outgoing and kind.
D. Hard-working and brave.

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了艾力库提·地里夏提成功登上珠穆朗玛峰,成为目前我国最年轻的珠峰登顶者之一。
快速对答案
11—13 C C D
11. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He spent 28 days getting used to the new place 可知,他用 28 天来适应这个新地方。故选 C 项。
12. C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知,正确顺序应为①②④③。故选 C 项。
13. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,艾力库提为了攀登山峰刻苦训练,并且在遇到困难的时候不放弃,勇往直前,这体现了他的努力和勇敢。故选 D 项。

【分析】
11题：本题为细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，匹配选项得出答案；12题：本题为信息排序题，需梳理四个事件的发生时间，按时间先后顺序排列后选答案；13题：本题为推理判断题，需通读全文梳理人物经历，分析其品质后匹配选项。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第二段“He spent 28 days getting used to the new place”可知，他在南大本营待28天是为了适应高海拔新环境，对应选项C。A选项参加培训班是后续珠峰准备的训练，非28天目的；B选项等待其他登山者原文未提及；D选项放松欣赏美景不符合原文。
12题：梳理原文事件时间：①学滑雪是8岁；②爬慕士塔格阿塔是2023年7月；④爬四姑娘山是2024年2月；③登顶珠峰是2024年5月，正确顺序为①②④③，对应选项C。
13题：原文提到艾力库提为登山每日跑步、周末参加特训班，遇困难不放弃，体现了努力（hard-working）和勇敢（brave），对应选项D。A、B、C选项描述的品质文中未体现。
【答案】
11.C 12.C 13.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是人物事迹类阅读，围绕艾力库提登顶珠峰的经历展开，重点考察学生定位细节、梳理事件顺序及推理人物品质的能力，解题需仔细查找原文对应信息，避免混淆内容。
【难度系数】
0.6