任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
狗会记住自己的玩具
Some dogs have

so many toys that it
can be difficult for
their owners(主人)
to follow them.
There is something special about dogs that
might surprise you. According to a study,
some of our four-legged friends have the ability
to remember the names of their toys.
1.
The study involved (涉及) five dogs.
Researchers firstly taught the dogs the names of
12 new toys. After a month, researchers tested
the dogs to see if they could remember the
names. 2.
For the new study, each owner took the
toys out of hiding. Then they put them
on the floor alongside some other toys. The
researchers watched with cameras while the
owners said the names of the earlier hidden toys
and asked the dogs to get them.
3. Some of the dogs could find
the right toy 60% of the time. If the dogs
forgot the names of their toys, researchers
would believe that they could make the right
choices(选择)sometime-clearly by chance.
4. Lead researcher Shany Dror
told reporters that the study showed that the
dogs kept the names of their toys in their long-
term memory(长期记忆).
The research team said that while some
dogs can learn the names of objects, it still isn't
clear why others cannot. Dror said the dogs
that could learn the names often had kind
owners. 5. "The more time you
spend with your dog, the more you will get
back from your kindness," she said.
(素材来源:The Week Junior US)
A. Some dogs like going out to play.
B. They spent a lot of time with them.
C. They are too busy to stay with their dogs.
D. The owners then put the toys away for
two years.
E. The dogs usually got the right toy 44% of
the time.
F. They can remember even those they
haven't seen for a long time.
G. The smartest dogs could remember as
many as nine of the old toys.
探索发现
What I've learned

Andean bears are an important part of
the river ecosystem. They eat plants and
sometimes poop out the seeds at different
elevations in the Andes Mountains as they
move around. Those seeds grow into plants
in the cloud forest. Water condenses on the
plants, drips to the ground, and forms
streams that flow into the Amazon River.

1.F
2.D
3.E
4.G
5.B

【分析】本题为任务型阅读七选五题型，解题思路是结合上下文的话题一致性、逻辑关系（如承接、递进、结果等）选择最佳选项。需先通读全文，明确文章围绕“狗能记住玩具名字”的研究展开，再逐一分析每个空缺处前后文内容，匹配对应选项。
【解析】1. 前文提到狗有记住玩具名字的能力，F选项“它们甚至能记住很久没见的那些（玩具）”承接“remember the names”，符合语境，故选F；2. 前文说一个月后测试狗的记忆，D选项“主人然后把玩具收起来两年”是测试后的后续安排，对应后文新研究内容，故选D；3. 前文介绍测试过程，后文提到部分狗找对60%，E选项“狗通常找对的概率是44%”是测试初始结果，衔接自然，故选E；4. 后文指出狗将玩具名字存于长期记忆，G选项“最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧玩具的名字”具体说明狗的记忆能力，符合逻辑，故选G；5. 前文提到能学名字的狗主人很友善，后文说陪伴的重要性，B选项“他们花很多时间和狗在一起”衔接上下文，故选B。
【答案】1.F 2.D 3.E 4.G 5.B
【知识点】任务型阅读、上下文逻辑推理、语篇理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合话题一致性、内容衔接性解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6