一、找出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。
1. he A. bed B. desk C. these
2. head A. speak B. healthy C. teacher
3. sweet A. bread B. sweater C. feed
4. dear A. hear B. bear C. wear
1. he A. bed B. desk C. these
2. head A. speak B. healthy C. teacher
3. sweet A. bread B. sweater C. feed
4. dear A. hear B. bear C. wear
答案
1~4. CBCA
解析
【分析】
这类题考查英语单词中字母或字母组合的发音,解题思路为:先确定题干单词画线部分的发音,再逐一对比各选项单词画线部分的发音,选出发音一致的选项,按小题依次完成即可。
【解析】
1. 题干单词he中画线字母e发音为/ɪː/;选项A bed的e发音为/e/,选项B desk的e发音为/e/,选项C these的e发音为/ɪː/,故选C。
2. 题干单词head中画线字母组合ea发音为/e/;选项A speak的ea发音为/ɪː/,选项B healthy的ea发音为/e/,选项C teacher的ea发音为/ɪː/,故选B。
3. 题干单词sweet中画线字母组合ee发音为/ɪː/;选项A bread的ea发音为/e/,选项B sweater的ea发音为/e/,选项C feed的ee发音为/ɪː/,故选C。
4. 题干单词dear中画线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/;选项A hear的ear发音为/ɪə/,选项B bear的ear发音为/eə/,选项C wear的ear发音为/eə/,故选A。
【答案】
CBCA
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音,是常规考查题型,需积累核心发音规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
这类题考查英语单词中字母或字母组合的发音,解题思路为:先确定题干单词画线部分的发音,再逐一对比各选项单词画线部分的发音,选出发音一致的选项,按小题依次完成即可。
【解析】
1. 题干单词he中画线字母e发音为/ɪː/;选项A bed的e发音为/e/,选项B desk的e发音为/e/,选项C these的e发音为/ɪː/,故选C。
2. 题干单词head中画线字母组合ea发音为/e/;选项A speak的ea发音为/ɪː/,选项B healthy的ea发音为/e/,选项C teacher的ea发音为/ɪː/,故选B。
3. 题干单词sweet中画线字母组合ee发音为/ɪː/;选项A bread的ea发音为/e/,选项B sweater的ea发音为/e/,选项C feed的ee发音为/ɪː/,故选C。
4. 题干单词dear中画线字母组合ear发音为/ɪə/;选项A hear的ear发音为/ɪə/,选项B bear的ear发音为/eə/,选项C wear的ear发音为/eə/,故选A。
【答案】
CBCA
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母组合发音
【点评】
本题考查小学英语基础语音知识,聚焦常见字母及字母组合的发音,是常规考查题型,需积累核心发音规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Mr Liu
2. The students have to wear their
3. We should keep our school clean, so we can't
4. It's a good tradition to
5. My mother always puts the clothes in o
6. We can't take the magazines out of the reading room according to the r
1. Mr Liu
arrives
(到达)at school at 7:00 every day.2. The students have to wear their
uniforms
(校服)at school.3. We should keep our school clean, so we can't
litter
(乱丢).4. It's a good tradition to
respect
(尊敬)the old people.5. My mother always puts the clothes in o
rder
.6. We can't take the magazines out of the reading room according to the r
ules
of the library.答案
1. arrives 2. uniforms 3. litter 4. respect
5. order 6. rules
5. order 6. rules
解析
【分析】
解题思路:1. 先区分题目类型,是汉语提示填空还是首字母填空;2. 分析句子的语法规则:如时态(一般现在时需注意第三人称单数变化)、词性(情态动词后接动词原形)、名词单复数(主语为复数时名词用复数)、固定搭配(如in order);3. 结合汉语含义或首字母,匹配正确单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,主语Mr Liu是第三人称单数,“到达”对应动词arrive,故填arrives;
2. “校服”对应名词uniform,主语students为复数,故填uniforms;
3. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“乱丢”对应动词litter,故填litter;
4. 固定结构it's a good tradition to do sth中,to后接动词原形,“尊敬”对应动词respect,故填respect;
5. 结合语境“妈妈总是把衣服放整齐”,固定搭配in order表示“整齐”,首字母为o,故填order;
6. 句意为“根据图书馆的规定,我们不能把杂志带出阅览室”,“规则”对应名词rule,此处指图书馆的各项规定,用复数形式,首字母为r,故填rules;
【答案】
1. arrives 2. uniforms 3. litter 4. respect 5. order 6. rules
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,结合语法规则和固定搭配考查核心词汇的运用,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:1. 先区分题目类型,是汉语提示填空还是首字母填空;2. 分析句子的语法规则:如时态(一般现在时需注意第三人称单数变化)、词性(情态动词后接动词原形)、名词单复数(主语为复数时名词用复数)、固定搭配(如in order);3. 结合汉语含义或首字母,匹配正确单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,主语Mr Liu是第三人称单数,“到达”对应动词arrive,故填arrives;
2. “校服”对应名词uniform,主语students为复数,故填uniforms;
3. 情态动词can't后接动词原形,“乱丢”对应动词litter,故填litter;
4. 固定结构it's a good tradition to do sth中,to后接动词原形,“尊敬”对应动词respect,故填respect;
5. 结合语境“妈妈总是把衣服放整齐”,固定搭配in order表示“整齐”,首字母为o,故填order;
6. 句意为“根据图书馆的规定,我们不能把杂志带出阅览室”,“规则”对应名词rule,此处指图书馆的各项规定,用复数形式,首字母为r,故填rules;
【答案】
1. arrives 2. uniforms 3. litter 4. respect 5. order 6. rules
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,结合语法规则和固定搭配考查核心词汇的运用,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
treat lend sweet snack turn off
1. The doctor tells the boy not to eat too many
2. The restaurant serves all kinds of
3. Would you please
4. We should
5. (2025·遂宁改编)Helen,
treat lend sweet snack turn off
1. The doctor tells the boy not to eat too many
sweets
. It's bad for his teeth.2. The restaurant serves all kinds of
snacks
at lunchtime.3. Would you please
lend
me your pencil?4. We should
treat
people and animals with kindness.5. (2025·遂宁改编)Helen,
turn off
the lights when you leave the room.答案
1. sweets 2. snacks 3. lend 4. treat 5. turn off
解析
【分析】
这道题是用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先明确方框内单词/短语的词性与含义,再结合每句的语法规则(如可数名词复数、情态动词/祈使句的动词形式)和语境,匹配对应单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. too many后需接可数名词复数,sweet作名词意为“糖果”,其复数形式为sweets,符合“对牙齿不好”的语境,故填sweets;
2. all kinds of后需接可数名词复数,snack意为“小吃”,复数形式为snacks,符合餐厅供应食物的语境,故填snacks;
3. would you please后接动词原形,lend意为“借给”,符合请求借铅笔的语境,故填lend;
4. should后接动词原形,treat意为“对待”,符合“用善意对待人和动物”的语境,故填treat;
5. 祈使句以动词原形开头,turn off是动词短语,意为“关掉”,符合离开房间关灯的语境,故填turn off。
【答案】
1. sweets 2. snacks 3. lend 4. treat 5. turn off
【知识点】
名词复数、动词原形、动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用单词及短语的适当形式填空,结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答,侧重对词汇运用的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题是用方框内单词或短语的适当形式填空,解题思路为:先明确方框内单词/短语的词性与含义,再结合每句的语法规则(如可数名词复数、情态动词/祈使句的动词形式)和语境,匹配对应单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. too many后需接可数名词复数,sweet作名词意为“糖果”,其复数形式为sweets,符合“对牙齿不好”的语境,故填sweets;
2. all kinds of后需接可数名词复数,snack意为“小吃”,复数形式为snacks,符合餐厅供应食物的语境,故填snacks;
3. would you please后接动词原形,lend意为“借给”,符合请求借铅笔的语境,故填lend;
4. should后接动词原形,treat意为“对待”,符合“用善意对待人和动物”的语境,故填treat;
5. 祈使句以动词原形开头,turn off是动词短语,意为“关掉”,符合离开房间关灯的语境,故填turn off。
【答案】
1. sweets 2. snacks 3. lend 4. treat 5. turn off
【知识点】
名词复数、动词原形、动词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用单词及短语的适当形式填空,结合语境和基础语法规则即可解答,侧重对词汇运用的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、补全对话(有两项多余)。
A: Hi, Tom! 1.
B: Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school.
A: 2.
B: We can't go to the movies on school nights.
We have to clean our classroom every day.
A: Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms?
B: Yes. 3.
A: Can you listen to music in the classroom?
B: No, we can't. We can't even listen to it in the hallways. 4.
A: 5.
B: Sure. I like my new school.
A. Do you like your new school?
B. What are some of the rules?
C. How is your new school?
D. And we have to wear sports shoes for P.E.
E. But we can listen to it outside.
F. Don't eat in the classroom.
G. We mustn't bring mobile phones to school.
A: Hi, Tom! 1.
C
B: Not bad. But there are lots of rules at school.
A: 2.
B
B: We can't go to the movies on school nights.
We have to clean our classroom every day.
A: Really? Do you have to wear school uniforms?
B: Yes. 3.
D
A: Can you listen to music in the classroom?
B: No, we can't. We can't even listen to it in the hallways. 4.
E
A: 5.
A
B: Sure. I like my new school.
A. Do you like your new school?
B. What are some of the rules?
C. How is your new school?
D. And we have to wear sports shoes for P.E.
E. But we can listen to it outside.
F. Don't eat in the classroom.
G. We mustn't bring mobile phones to school.
答案
1~5. CBDEA
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,把握上下文语境逻辑:第一空根据答语"Not bad"(不错),是询问新学校的情况,需选对应问句;第二空由B提及学校有很多规则,A要询问具体规则;第三空承接校服话题,补充学校规则;第四空回应不能在教室、走廊听音乐,转折说明可听的地点;第五空根据答语提到喜欢新学校,A要询问是否喜欢新学校,结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】1. 答语"Not bad"对应询问学校状况,选C;2. B提到学校有很多规则,A询问具体规则,选B;3. 承接校服话题补充学校规则,选D;4. 说明不能在室内听音乐但可在室外,选E;5. 答语提到喜欢新学校,对应询问是否喜欢新学校,选A。
【答案】CBDEA
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配合适语句,注重日常交际用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 答语"Not bad"对应询问学校状况,选C;2. B提到学校有很多规则,A询问具体规则,选B;3. 承接校服话题补充学校规则,选D;4. 说明不能在室内听音乐但可在室外,选E;5. 答语提到喜欢新学校,对应询问是否喜欢新学校,选A。
【答案】CBDEA
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文语境匹配合适语句,注重日常交际用语的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、完形填空。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Hai. I'm a middle school student from China. Do you have many 1 in your school? I think the answer may be yes. Like you, I also have some at school and at home. And I 2 obey these rules.
I can't get to school 3. At home, I can't read books in bed. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 4 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, our teachers ask us not to 5, so we can keep our classroom clean. If we don't, it can be 6. It's not good for us. The teachers ask us not to 7 in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don't listen to them, we can't get up 8 time in the morning. Then our teachers can't be 9. So we all need some rules. And we must 10 them, too. Don't you think so?
1. A. teachers B. rules
C. subjects D. games
2. A. have to B. can't C. don't D. can
3. A. quietly B. quickly C. late D. early
4. A. help B. buy C. cost D. save
5. A. litter B. arrive C. treat D. respect
6. A. wet B. dry C. bright D. dirty
7. A. listen B. read C. run D. talk
8. A. before B. on C. for D. at
9. A. healthy B. happy C. bored D. excited
10. A. change B. break
C. find D. follow
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Hai. I'm a middle school student from China. Do you have many 1 in your school? I think the answer may be yes. Like you, I also have some at school and at home. And I 2 obey these rules.
I can't get to school 3. At home, I can't read books in bed. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 4 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy. For example, our teachers ask us not to 5, so we can keep our classroom clean. If we don't, it can be 6. It's not good for us. The teachers ask us not to 7 in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, and we don't listen to them, we can't get up 8 time in the morning. Then our teachers can't be 9. So we all need some rules. And we must 10 them, too. Don't you think so?
1. A. teachers B. rules
C. subjects D. games
2. A. have to B. can't C. don't D. can
3. A. quietly B. quickly C. late D. early
4. A. help B. buy C. cost D. save
5. A. litter B. arrive C. treat D. respect
6. A. wet B. dry C. bright D. dirty
7. A. listen B. read C. run D. talk
8. A. before B. on C. for D. at
9. A. healthy B. happy C. bored D. excited
10. A. change B. break
C. find D. follow
答案
1. B 根据“And I ... obey these rules.”可知,此处指规则。
2. A “我”不得不遵守这些规则。have to 不得不。
3. C 根据“I can't get to school ...”和常识可知,此处指的是“不能迟到”。
4. A 根据“With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy.”可知,这些规则有帮助。
5. A 老师让“我们”不乱丢垃圾,保持教室的清洁。litter乱丢。
6. D 根据常识可知,如果不打扫教室,教室会很脏。
7. C 根据“They want us to be safe at school.”可知,安全起见,老师不允许“我们”在教室里跑。
8. B 句意:如果我们的父母让我们去睡觉,我们不听他们的,我们早上就不能按时起床。on time 按时。
9. B 不能准时起床,上学就会迟到,老师就会不开心。
10. D 句意:我们也必须遵守它们。follow 遵守。
2. A “我”不得不遵守这些规则。have to 不得不。
3. C 根据“I can't get to school ...”和常识可知,此处指的是“不能迟到”。
4. A 根据“With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy.”可知,这些规则有帮助。
5. A 老师让“我们”不乱丢垃圾,保持教室的清洁。litter乱丢。
6. D 根据常识可知,如果不打扫教室,教室会很脏。
7. C 根据“They want us to be safe at school.”可知,安全起见,老师不允许“我们”在教室里跑。
8. B 句意:如果我们的父母让我们去睡觉,我们不听他们的,我们早上就不能按时起床。on time 按时。
9. B 不能准时起床,上学就会迟到,老师就会不开心。
10. D 句意:我们也必须遵守它们。follow 遵守。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“规则”展开,王海谈论学校和家庭的规则及规则的重要性。解题时,需结合上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1空根据后文“obey these rules”确定选规则;第2空表达“不得不遵守规则”用have to;第3空结合常识确定上学不能迟到;第4空根据“With their help”判断规则有帮助;第5空对应“保持教室清洁”选乱丢垃圾;第6空结合常识,不打扫教室会脏;第7空根据“安全”要求确定不能在教室跑;第8空考查固定搭配“on time(按时)”;第9空结合语境,不能按时起床老师会不开心;第10空对应“遵守规则”选follow。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据后文“obey these rules”可知,此处指规则,故选B。
2. 选A:have to表示“不得不”,符合“必须遵守规则”的语境,故选A。
3. 选C:结合常识,上学不能迟到,get to school late表示“上学迟到”,故选C。
4. 选A:根据“With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy”可知,规则对我们有帮助,故选A。
5. 选A:老师要求不丢垃圾以保持教室清洁,litter表示“乱丢垃圾”,故选A。
6. 选D:结合常识,不打扫教室会变脏,故选D。
7. 选C:为了安全,老师不允许在教室跑,故选C。
8. 选B:on time是固定搭配,意为“按时”,此处指按时起床,故选B。
9. 选B:不能按时起床,老师会不开心,故选B。
10. 选D:follow rules是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕学生熟悉的“规则”话题展开,贴近生活,考查学生对语境的理解、词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“规则”展开,王海谈论学校和家庭的规则及规则的重要性。解题时,需结合上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:第1空根据后文“obey these rules”确定选规则;第2空表达“不得不遵守规则”用have to;第3空结合常识确定上学不能迟到;第4空根据“With their help”判断规则有帮助;第5空对应“保持教室清洁”选乱丢垃圾;第6空结合常识,不打扫教室会脏;第7空根据“安全”要求确定不能在教室跑;第8空考查固定搭配“on time(按时)”;第9空结合语境,不能按时起床老师会不开心;第10空对应“遵守规则”选follow。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据后文“obey these rules”可知,此处指规则,故选B。
2. 选A:have to表示“不得不”,符合“必须遵守规则”的语境,故选A。
3. 选C:结合常识,上学不能迟到,get to school late表示“上学迟到”,故选C。
4. 选A:根据“With their help, we can learn well and keep healthy”可知,规则对我们有帮助,故选A。
5. 选A:老师要求不丢垃圾以保持教室清洁,litter表示“乱丢垃圾”,故选A。
6. 选D:结合常识,不打扫教室会变脏,故选D。
7. 选C:为了安全,老师不允许在教室跑,故选C。
8. 选B:on time是固定搭配,意为“按时”,此处指按时起床,故选B。
9. 选B:不能按时起床,老师会不开心,故选B。
10. 选D:follow rules是固定搭配,意为“遵守规则”,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕学生熟悉的“规则”话题展开,贴近生活,考查学生对语境的理解、词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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