六、阅读理解。
Mrs Brown is a farmer. Every day she gets up at six o'clock and Mr Brown usually cooks her milk and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr Brown isn't in the kitchen. "Tom!" Mrs Brown calls. No answer. "That's strange. " Mrs Brown goes outside and calls Max, her dog. "Max!" she calls. Max doesn't come. "That's strange," she thinks. Mrs Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks around in the backyard. No chickens. "That's strange. " Mrs Brown goes to see the cows. She looks around in the barn. No cows. "That's strange," she thinks. Mrs Brown looks around in the field. No animals. "Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where's the horse? That's very strange!" she thinks.
Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to look. Everyone's in the garden: Mr Brown, Max, the chickens, the cows, the sheep, the pigs and the horse. "SURPRISE!" "Where's my breakfast, Tom?" "Today's breakfast is a cake, dear. A birthday cake! Happy birthday!"
1. When does Mrs Brown get up every day?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30.
C. At 6:00. D. At 6:30.
2. Where does Mrs Brown feed the chickens?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the backyard.
C. In the field. D. In the garden.
3. What does the word "barn" mean?
A. 粮仓 B. 鸡舍 C. 车库 D. 牲口棚
Mrs Brown is a farmer. Every day she gets up at six o'clock and Mr Brown usually cooks her milk and eggs for breakfast.
But today Mr Brown isn't in the kitchen. "Tom!" Mrs Brown calls. No answer. "That's strange. " Mrs Brown goes outside and calls Max, her dog. "Max!" she calls. Max doesn't come. "That's strange," she thinks. Mrs Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks around in the backyard. No chickens. "That's strange. " Mrs Brown goes to see the cows. She looks around in the barn. No cows. "That's strange," she thinks. Mrs Brown looks around in the field. No animals. "Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where's the horse? That's very strange!" she thinks.
Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to look. Everyone's in the garden: Mr Brown, Max, the chickens, the cows, the sheep, the pigs and the horse. "SURPRISE!" "Where's my breakfast, Tom?" "Today's breakfast is a cake, dear. A birthday cake! Happy birthday!"
1. When does Mrs Brown get up every day?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30.
C. At 6:00. D. At 6:30.
2. Where does Mrs Brown feed the chickens?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the backyard.
C. In the field. D. In the garden.
3. What does the word "barn" mean?
A. 粮仓 B. 鸡舍 C. 车库 D. 牲口棚
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的Every day she gets
up at six o'clock可知,布朗夫人每天六点起床。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Brown goes to feed the
chickens. She looks around in the backyard.”可知,布朗夫
人在后院喂鸡。
3. D 词义猜测题。奶牛应该在牲口棚里。
up at six o'clock可知,布朗夫人每天六点起床。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Brown goes to feed the
chickens. She looks around in the backyard.”可知,布朗夫
人在后院喂鸡。
3. D 词义猜测题。奶牛应该在牲口棚里。
解析
【分析】
解答本题需结合原文内容,针对不同题型采用对应方法:第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于布朗夫人起床时间的语句;第2题同样是细节理解题,定位喂鸡相关的地点描述;第3题是词义猜测题,结合原文提到的动物(奶牛)的活动场所,联系常识推测单词含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“Every day she gets up at six o'clock”,可知布朗夫人每天六点起床,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“Mrs Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks around in the backyard”,可知布朗夫人在后院喂鸡,对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题:原文提到要去看奶牛时寻找的地点是“barn”,结合常识,奶牛应在牲口棚中,因此“barn”意为牲口棚,对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息及根据语境推测词义的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答本题需结合原文内容,针对不同题型采用对应方法:第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文中关于布朗夫人起床时间的语句;第2题同样是细节理解题,定位喂鸡相关的地点描述;第3题是词义猜测题,结合原文提到的动物(奶牛)的活动场所,联系常识推测单词含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“Every day she gets up at six o'clock”,可知布朗夫人每天六点起床,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文“Mrs Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks around in the backyard”,可知布朗夫人在后院喂鸡,对应选项B。
3. 词义猜测题:原文提到要去看奶牛时寻找的地点是“barn”,结合常识,奶牛应在牲口棚中,因此“barn”意为牲口棚,对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息及根据语境推测词义的能力,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、任务型阅读。
There are lots of stories about animals that live long. Some people say snakes can live for hundreds of years. Some say birds can sleep for years. After they wake up, they are still alive! These stories are very interesting for us to read.
But do you think they are true? No! Most animals don't live as long as people do. Of course, it's hard to know an animal's age, because animals can't say, "I'm... years old. " But here are some animals.
An elephant is very old at 60. A horse is old at 60. Bears can live to be about 30. Monkeys can live to be about 20. The oldest birds are parrots and eagles. They can live to be about 50.
There's one animal that lives longer than people. That's the tortoise. One tortoise is said to have lived to be 200 years old. Maybe it's true, because it doesn't like to move.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How long can bears live?
2. Which animals are the oldest birds?
3. How long may the tortoise live?
There are lots of stories about animals that live long. Some people say snakes can live for hundreds of years. Some say birds can sleep for years. After they wake up, they are still alive! These stories are very interesting for us to read.
But do you think they are true? No! Most animals don't live as long as people do. Of course, it's hard to know an animal's age, because animals can't say, "I'm... years old. " But here are some animals.
An elephant is very old at 60. A horse is old at 60. Bears can live to be about 30. Monkeys can live to be about 20. The oldest birds are parrots and eagles. They can live to be about 50.
There's one animal that lives longer than people. That's the tortoise. One tortoise is said to have lived to be 200 years old. Maybe it's true, because it doesn't like to move.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. How long can bears live?
Bears can live to be about 30 years old.
2. Which animals are the oldest birds?
Parrots and eagles.
3. How long may the tortoise live?
It may live to be 200 years old.
答案
1. Bears can live to be about 30 years old. 2. Parrots
and eagles. 3. It may live to be 200 years old.
and eagles. 3. It may live to be 200 years old.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题,解题思路是先阅读问题,标记问题中的关键词,再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案,确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1,定位原文第三段“Bears can live to be about 30.”,整理得到答案;
2. 针对问题2,定位原文第三段“The oldest birds are parrots and eagles.”,提取对应内容;
3. 针对问题3,定位原文第四段“One tortoise is said to have lived to be 200 years old.”,整理得到答案。
【答案】
1. Bears can live to be about 30 years old. 2. Parrots and eagles. 3. It may live to be 200 years old.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题是基础的任务型阅读细节题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题,解题思路是先阅读问题,标记问题中的关键词,再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案,确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 针对问题1,定位原文第三段“Bears can live to be about 30.”,整理得到答案;
2. 针对问题2,定位原文第三段“The oldest birds are parrots and eagles.”,提取对应内容;
3. 针对问题3,定位原文第四段“One tortoise is said to have lived to be 200 years old.”,整理得到答案。
【答案】
1. Bears can live to be about 30 years old. 2. Parrots and eagles. 3. It may live to be 200 years old.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题是基础的任务型阅读细节题,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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