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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共计10分)(真题·绍兴越城)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31－34小题,并回答第35小题。
Noise-cancelling headphones(降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post.
31
Doctors from the UK's National Health Service(NHS) have seen more young people having "ear problems". These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles(字幕) to watch videos.
32
However, their ears are healthy. It's their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD(听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them.
33
To hear clearly, our brains must practise telling sounds apart. Noise-cancelling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains "lazy" because they only focus on what we want to hear.
34
Noise travels in waves(波) through air and water. Noise-cancelling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone(麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves.
This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it's still helpful for people working in noisy places.
A. Helpful but Risky
B. Rising Ear Troubles
C. Two Ways to Stop Noise
D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains
E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains
35. What's your suggestion about using headphones? (不超过15个词)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31－34小题,并回答第35小题。
Noise-cancelling headphones(降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to The New York Post.
31
Doctors from the UK's National Health Service(NHS) have seen more young people having "ear problems". These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing subtitles(字幕) to watch videos.
32
However, their ears are healthy. It's their brains that are in trouble. This problem is known as APD(听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them.
33
To hear clearly, our brains must practise telling sounds apart. Noise-cancelling headphones block background sounds, so our brains get less practice. Experts say this can make our brains "lazy" because they only focus on what we want to hear.
34
Noise travels in waves(波) through air and water. Noise-cancelling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone(麦克风) to stop noise with opposite sound waves.
This technology can be bad if you use it too much. However, it's still helpful for people working in noisy places.
A. Helpful but Risky
B. Rising Ear Troubles
C. Two Ways to Stop Noise
D. Healthy Ears, Stressed Brains
E. Quiet Headphones, Lazy Brains
35. What's your suggestion about using headphones? (不超过15个词)
Don't use them too much.
答案
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.C 35. Don't use them too much.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含选段落标题和开放问答两类题型。选标题需先提炼每段核心内容，匹配对应选项；开放问答需结合文章主旨作答，注意字数限制。步骤1分析31题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤2分析32题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤3分析33题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤4分析34题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤5结合文章主旨给出第35题的合理建议。
【解析】
1. 31题：段落主旨是英国NHS发现更多年轻人出现耳朵相关问题，对应选项B；
2. 32题：段落指出年轻人耳朵健康，但大脑存在听觉处理障碍，对应选项D；
3. 33题：段落说明降噪耳机减少大脑区分声音的练习，导致大脑变“懒”，对应选项E；
4. 34题：段落介绍降噪耳机阻噪音的两种方式，对应选项C；
5. 35题：文章提到长时间用降噪耳机对大脑不好，结合主旨给出建议，控制在15词内，如“Don't use them too much.”。
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.C 35. Don't use them too much.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、主旨大意、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读真题，考查学生对段落主旨的把握和信息提取能力，选标题需精准匹配段落核心，开放问答结合文章主旨即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，包含选段落标题和开放问答两类题型。选标题需先提炼每段核心内容，匹配对应选项；开放问答需结合文章主旨作答，注意字数限制。步骤1分析31题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤2分析32题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤3分析33题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤4分析34题段落核心，匹配对应选项；步骤5结合文章主旨给出第35题的合理建议。
【解析】
1. 31题：段落主旨是英国NHS发现更多年轻人出现耳朵相关问题，对应选项B；
2. 32题：段落指出年轻人耳朵健康，但大脑存在听觉处理障碍，对应选项D；
3. 33题：段落说明降噪耳机减少大脑区分声音的练习，导致大脑变“懒”，对应选项E；
4. 34题：段落介绍降噪耳机阻噪音的两种方式，对应选项C；
5. 35题：文章提到长时间用降噪耳机对大脑不好，结合主旨给出建议，控制在15词内，如“Don't use them too much.”。
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.C 35. Don't use them too much.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、主旨大意、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读真题，考查学生对段落主旨的把握和信息提取能力，选标题需精准匹配段落核心，开放问答结合文章主旨即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
