2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版精练版第120页答案
四、完形填空
Today is my birthday. It is 1 the twelfth day of April. I love my birthday very much 2 it's in spring(春天), and it's fine and warm. Also, it's a great time to 3 people. In the morning, my parents come to my 4 and say “Happy Birthday!” to me. They buy me a tennis skirt and I feel so lucky to have it.
We usually celebrate my birthday party at home with 5 and relatives(亲戚). My father is busy cleaning the house. My mum and I are 6 the dishes and cakes. She 7 a beautiful cake with some fresh fruit in it. As for me, I want to make some strawberry salad.
At three o'clock in the afternoon, my relatives and friends come to my house. I am 8 to see them. During the dinner, they sing the birthday song for me and I blow out all the 9 in one go. After dinner, some of us sit on the sofa watching TV, and others sing and dance in the backyard. We have 10 nice day together!
(
D
)1. A. for B. to C. in D. on
(
C
)2. A. but B. or C. because D. so
(
B
)3. A. ask B. welcome C. find D. need
(
D
)4. A. library B. house C. school D. room
(
C
)5. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. brothers
(
A
)6. A. preparing B. getting C. shopping D. enjoying
(
B
)7. A. cooks B. makes C. eats D. finds
(
D
)8. A. fun B. late C. sure D. happy
(
A
)9. A. candles B. cakes C. gifts D. vegetables
(
B
)10. A. the B. a C. an D. /

答案

1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. D
9. A
10. B

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握生日场景的主旨,再逐个分析每道题的考点:1题考查时间介词,具体日期前用on;2题考查连词,前后为因果关系选because;3题结合语境选“欢迎”的动词;4题根据父母来的地点选“房间”;5题结合生日派对的对象选“朋友”;6题考查“准备”的动词;7题考查“做蛋糕”的固定搭配;8题结合情绪选“开心”;9题考查生日习俗“吹蜡烛”;10题考查固定短语“have a nice day”。
【解析】1. 具体日期前用介词on,故选D;2. 前后句是因果关系,用because,故选C;3. 语境为生日时欢迎他人,welcome符合,故选B;4. 父母到“我”的房间,选room,故选D;5. 生日派对和亲戚朋友,选friends,故选C;6. 准备盘子和蛋糕,preparing符合,故选A;7. “做蛋糕”用make a cake,故选B;8. 见到亲友很开心,happy符合,故选D;9. 生日时吹蜡烛,candles,故选A;10. 固定搭配have a nice day,用不定冠词a,故选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【知识点】时间介词用法、连词辨析、动词词义辨析
【点评】本题以生日为话题,考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的运用,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑作答。
【难度系数】0.7
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Today is Emma's birthday. “What can I get today?” Emma thinks.
In the morning, Emma finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn't see her parents. “Do my parents forget(忘记) my birthday?” Emma is not happy. 1.
E
.
On the school bus, some students say hello to her, 2.
D
. At school, she meets Alice, her good friend. But Alice forgets her birthday too.
“3.
B
,” Alice says. “You say it's interesting.”
“Well, I don't want to play it today,” Emma says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks. For lunch, Emma has a hamburger and some salad at school.
After school, Emma takes her mother's car home. On the way Emma sees a new basketball court(场地). 4.
C
, but Mum doesn't stop there. She stops at a ping-pong club.
“Oh, Mum. The club is not open today!” says Emma. “Why are we here?”
“Just get in!”
You know what? 5.
F
. “Happy birthday!” Dad and Mum look at Emma and say. Her good friends are there too.
A. Emma doesn't like basketball
B. Let's play ping-pong after school
C. Emma wants to play basketball there
D. but no one says happy birthday to her
E. After breakfast, she goes to school
F. Emma sees a big birthday cake on the ping-pong table

答案

1. E
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. F

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,梳理Emma生日当天的情绪变化(从期待到失落再到惊喜),结合每个空前后的语境、动作、逻辑关系来匹配选项:第1空承接前文“早上看到早餐没见父母”,应对应吃完早餐后的动作;第2空承接“校车上同学打招呼”的转折,需对应未收到祝福的内容;第3空结合后文Emma“不想玩”的回应,是Alice的活动提议;第4空承接“看到新篮球场”,对应Emma的想法;第5空承接后文的生日祝福,对应惊喜场景的细节。
【解析】1. 前文描述Emma早上吃了早餐后没看到父母,接下来的动作是吃完早餐去学校,故选E;2. 前文提到校车上同学打招呼,转折后应是没人对她说生日快乐,故选D;3. 后文Emma表示不想玩,因此Alice是提议玩乒乓球,故选B;4. 前文Emma看到新篮球场,因此她想在那里打篮球,故选C;5. 后文父母和朋友祝她生日快乐,因此乒乓球桌上有生日蛋糕,故选F。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F
【知识点】任务型阅读、上下文逻辑理解
【点评】本题以Emma的生日经历为背景,考查学生对短文语境和逻辑关系的把握,需结合前后文的动作、情绪线索匹配选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6