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六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
Our English teacher, Tom Jackson, has some good friends. They are Ann, Joe, Mary (1)
Ann works in a hospital in a small town. She is a (2)
Joe has been a taxi driver for 22 years. Joe (3)
Mary is a teacher at a middle school. She has been a teacher for 5 years. She teaches Music. There are 15 (5)
Carl is a train conductor (列车员). He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job (8)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
Our English teacher, Tom Jackson, has some good friends. They are Ann, Joe, Mary (1)
and
Carl.Ann works in a hospital in a small town. She is a (2)
nurse
. She likes her work very much. This month, she is helping mothers with their new babies.Joe has been a taxi driver for 22 years. Joe (3)
likes
his job. He is polite and always says “please” and “thank you”. He smiles a lot, so his passengers (乘客) like him. He makes a (4) good
living and supports (养活) a family of four.Mary is a teacher at a middle school. She has been a teacher for 5 years. She teaches Music. There are 15 (5)
boys
and 18 girls in her class. She (6) is
very kind, and she helps them a lot. She is always proud (自豪的) of being a (7) teacher
.Carl is a train conductor (列车员). He is 49 years old. He began to work at the age of 21. It is a good job (8)
for
him because he is good at making friends with people. Carl is very (9) helpful
, and he tries to make the passengers happy. He often stops to talk with the passengers. He likes his work because he can (10) travel
to many different places.答案
1. and
2. nurse
3. likes
4. good
5. boys
6. is
7. teacher
8. for
9. helpful
10. travel
2. nurse
3. likes
4. good
5. boys
6. is
7. teacher
8. for
9. helpful
10. travel
解析
【分析】
这道题是选词填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章大意：文章介绍了英语老师Tom Jackson的几位朋友的职业与日常情况。2. 逐个分析空格：结合句子的语法结构（如主谓一致、名词单复数、介词搭配等）和语境，从方框给出的10个单词中选合适的词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词第三人称单数、名词复数、形容词变形等），且每词限用一次。3. 填完后通读全文，检查语句通顺度与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格前后是并列的人名Ann、Joe、Mary和Carl，需用连词连接，方框中and符合，故填and。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接职业名词，Ann在医院工作，方框中nurse（护士）符合，故填nurse。
3. 主语Joe是第三人称单数，句子表达“他喜欢他的工作”，方框中like需变第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。
4. 固定搭配make a good living意为“过好日子”，方框中good符合，故填good。
5. 空格后是18 girls，对应前面的男孩，方框中boy需变复数形式boys，故填boys。
6. 空格后是形容词kind，需be动词，主语是She，故用is，填is。
7. 空格前有a，后接职业名词，Mary是老师，方框中teacher符合，故填teacher。
8. 固定搭配for sb意为“对某人来说”，方框中for符合，故填for。
9. 空格前是be动词is，需形容词，方框中help变形容词helpful（乐于助人的），符合语境，故填helpful。
10. 空格前是情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合语境“去不同地方旅行”，方框中travel符合，故填travel。
【答案】
1. and 2. nurse 3. likes 4. good 5. boys 6. is 7. teacher 8. for 9. helpful 10. travel
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握、语境理解及词性变化能力，需结合句子结构和上下文选择并调整单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题是选词填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章大意：文章介绍了英语老师Tom Jackson的几位朋友的职业与日常情况。2. 逐个分析空格：结合句子的语法结构（如主谓一致、名词单复数、介词搭配等）和语境，从方框给出的10个单词中选合适的词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动词第三人称单数、名词复数、形容词变形等），且每词限用一次。3. 填完后通读全文，检查语句通顺度与逻辑合理性。
【解析】
1. 空格前后是并列的人名Ann、Joe、Mary和Carl，需用连词连接，方框中and符合，故填and。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接职业名词，Ann在医院工作，方框中nurse（护士）符合，故填nurse。
3. 主语Joe是第三人称单数，句子表达“他喜欢他的工作”，方框中like需变第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。
4. 固定搭配make a good living意为“过好日子”，方框中good符合，故填good。
5. 空格后是18 girls，对应前面的男孩，方框中boy需变复数形式boys，故填boys。
6. 空格后是形容词kind，需be动词，主语是She，故用is，填is。
7. 空格前有a，后接职业名词，Mary是老师，方框中teacher符合，故填teacher。
8. 固定搭配for sb意为“对某人来说”，方框中for符合，故填for。
9. 空格前是be动词is，需形容词，方框中help变形容词helpful（乐于助人的），符合语境，故填helpful。
10. 空格前是情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合语境“去不同地方旅行”，方框中travel符合，故填travel。
【答案】
1. and 2. nurse 3. likes 4. good 5. boys 6. is 7. teacher 8. for 9. helpful 10. travel
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握、语境理解及词性变化能力，需结合句子结构和上下文选择并调整单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词）。
I come (1)
I love art. I like listening to music and dancing. I like sport too. I go swimming three times a week. But I (2)
I have two close friends. One is a boy, and (3)
(4)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词）。
I come (1)
from
England. My name is Jack. I live in Beijing with my parents now.I love art. I like listening to music and dancing. I like sport too. I go swimming three times a week. But I (2)
don’t
like ball games. I think football or basketball is too hard for me.I have two close friends. One is a boy, and (3)
the
other is a girl. They are my classmates and they live near my house. They like music too.(4)
At
the weekend, they often come to my home. We listen to music and play computer games together. They also show me around the city of Beijing. We have a (5) lot
of nice food like luzhu. We visit Beijing hutongs, some museums and parks. I like living in Beijing. I hope I can make more friends here.答案
1. from
2. don’t
3. the
4. At
5. lot
2. don’t
3. the
4. At
5. lot
解析
【分析】首先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定每个空的单词：第1空考查表示“来自”的固定搭配；第2空根据语境判断否定含义，结合主语确定助动词形式；第3空考查“两者中的另一个”的固定结构；第4空考查“在周末”的介词固定短语；第5空考查表示“许多”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“come from”意为“来自”，符合语境，故填from；2. 由后文“足球或篮球对我来说太难”可知此处表否定，主语为I，一般现在时否定句用助动词don’t，故填don’t；3. 固定结构“one...the other”表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，故填the；4. 固定短语“at the weekend”意为“在周末”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At；5. 固定搭配“a lot of”表示“许多”，故填lot。
【答案】1. from 2. don’t 3. the 4. At 5. lot
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】本题为短文填空题，考查基础固定搭配与语法知识，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配“come from”意为“来自”，符合语境，故填from；2. 由后文“足球或篮球对我来说太难”可知此处表否定，主语为I，一般现在时否定句用助动词don’t，故填don’t；3. 固定结构“one...the other”表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，故填the；4. 固定短语“at the weekend”意为“在周末”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At；5. 固定搭配“a lot of”表示“许多”，故填lot。
【答案】1. from 2. don’t 3. the 4. At 5. lot
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法、冠词用法
【点评】本题为短文填空题，考查基础固定搭配与语法知识，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
