Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2026 山东聊城调研]—What's your (react) to the news?
—I was so surprised.
2. [2025 辽宁营口质检] A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
3. If you go to Xi'an, an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, you can't miss its (history) places.
4. This restaurant is always very (crowd). The food here must be very delicious.

1. reaction 句意为:——对这个消息你的反应是什么?——我很惊讶。根据语境可知,设空处应用名词,react 的名词形式为 reaction,意为"反应",符合语境,故填 reaction。
2. suddenly 句意为:街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。空处修饰动词,应用副词。故填 suddenly。
3. historic/historical 根据 places 可知,此处应用形容词 historic(历史上著名的)或 historical(与历史有关的)在句中作定语。
4. crowded 句意为:这家餐厅总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很美味。分析句子成分可知,空处应用形容词作表语,crowd 的形容词是 crowded(拥挤的)。故填 crowded。

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)

5. The summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any about it?
6. Before running, the boy refused his shoes and that made him fall over.
7. Jane the bottle before she drank the orange juice.
8. [2026 山东德州调研]When the fire started in the kitchen, a lot of filled the room.
9. —What to Jim?
—He hurt his left leg when he was running.
10. [2026 江苏镇江期中] Chinese culture, many college students go abroad to teach Chinese.

知识拓展
try one's best to do sth 意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"。
知识拓展
get away from 意为"离开;摆脱;从……逃掉"。
5. thoughts any 在否定句或疑问句中后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,根据语境及备选词可知,think 的名词形式 thought 符合语境,作可数名词,结合 any 及语境,此处用复数形式。故填 thoughts。
6. to tie 句意为:在跑步之前,这个男孩拒绝系鞋带,那使他摔倒了。refuse to do sth 意为"拒绝做某事",结合所给词,故填 to tie。
7. shook 句意为:简在喝橙汁之前摇了摇瓶子。根据语境及所给词可知,应选 shake,根据 drank 可知,时态为一般过去时,故填 shook。
8. smoke 句意为:当厨房起火时,大量烟雾充满了房间。根据语境及所给词可知,应选 smoke,此处为不可数名词,故填 smoke。
9. happened 根据"He hurt his left leg when he was running."可知,时态为一般过去时,结合语境及所给词,故填 happened。
10. To spread 句意为:为了传播中国文化,很多大学生出国教汉语。根据语境及所给词可知,应选 spread;设空处作目的状语,应用不定式,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填 To spread。

Ⅲ. 翻译句子
11. 一些人认为旅游是一种远离工作的方式。
(get away from)

12. 我决定不接受这份工作。(decide to do)

13. 在那时，男孩们正在打篮球。(过去进行时)

14. 我正在等公交车的时候，天开始下起了大雨。(when)

11. Some people see travelling/traveling as a way of getting/to get away from the work.
12. I decide not to accept the job.
13. The boys were playing basketball at that time.
14. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次）
［2025 广东珠海期中］

It was 2:43 am, 20th October. It was raining heavily outside. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. "Daming! Get up! We're flooding!" he 15. and shook me. That woke 16. up! I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I started to pick up things and take them 17. .
Things got worse every minute. We were in great 18. . Water had come in from our front door. 19. we knew our home was being destroyed, we couldn't do anything to stop it. Rescue boats came and finally we reached a primary school 20. . All the people there helped 21. other.
I really have learnt a lot 22. this flood. I have learnt something 23. about safety. I know in the future, 24. I find people are in danger, I will show great pity and do what I can to help them.

语篇导读 本文主要描述了一次洪水灾害中的个人经历。
15. shouted 根据"Daming! Get up! We're flooding!"可知 shout(呼喊)符合语境,此处应用其过去式 shouted,与 shook 并列。故填 shouted。
16. me 根据上文 my father rushed into my room 可知,"我"的父亲冲到"我"的房间,叫醒了"我",此处应用人称代词宾格 me 作宾语。故填 me。
17. upstairs 句意为:我和我妈妈开始拿东西并把它们带上楼。根据上文"I ran downstairs. It was like a swimming pool."可知要把楼下的东西搬到楼上,副词 upstairs 符合语境。故填 upstairs。
18. trouble 句意为:我们遇到了很大的麻烦。根据"We were in great..."和备选词可知,此处应用短语 be in trouble(陷入困境)。故填 trouble。
19. Although 根据语境可知,此处指虽然家正在被摧毁,但是没办法阻止,应用 although 引导让步状语从句。设空在句首,故填 Although。
20. safely 句意为:救援船来了,最后我们安全地到达了一所小学。根据 Rescue boats came 和备选词可知,"我们"应是安全地到达了小学,应用 safe 的副词 safely 修饰动词 reached。故填 safely。
21. each 句意为:那里所有的人互相帮助。each other 意为"互相",为固定用法。故填 each。
22. from 句意为:我真的从这次洪水中学习到了很多。"learn... from..."意为"从……中学到……",为固定用法。故填 from。
23. important 句意为:我学到了一些关于安全的重要东西。根据"something... about safety"和备选词可知,此处指关于安全的重要东西,应用形容词 important 修饰不定代词 something。故填 important。
24. if 结合语境及备选词可知,此处应用 if(如果)引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
知识拓展
finish doing sth 完成做某事
知识拓展
safe 意为"安全的",作形容词;其副词形式为 safely,意为"安全地";其名词形式为 safety,意为"安全"。