[2025 黑龙江大庆调研]I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood. It 1 raining in July and kept raining almost a month. The water level on the streets got 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed. We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world.
Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5. It was in summer, so hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 6.
When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8, I think. We started to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people, and help them out of the hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 the natural disasters effectively whenever they happen.
()1. A. started B. finished C. wanted D. liked
()2. A. less and less B. higher and higher C. dirtier and dirtier D. cleaner and cleaner
()3. A. spent B. lost C. bought D. cost
()4. A. fire B. water C. tree D. animal
()5. A. white B. fresh C. dirty D. clean
()6. A. doctors B. nurses C. patients D. medicine
()7. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked around D. looked after
()8. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. outgoing
()9. A. poor B. sick C. healthy D. careless
()10. A. study B. continue C. help D. face

完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者经历的一场洪灾。
快速对答案
1—5 A B B B C
6—10 C C A B D
1. A 句意为:七月开始下雨,几乎持续下了一个月。start 意为"开始";finish 意为"完成";want 意为"想要";like 意为"喜欢"。由 raining in July and kept raining almost a month 可知,雨是从七月开始下的。故选 A 项。
2. B 由"We used boats instead of cars."推知,水位不断上升。故选 B 项。
3. B spend 意为"花费";lose 意为"失去";buy 意为"购买";cost 意为"花费"。由前文描述的洪水的影响可知,此处指失去了食物和干净水。故选 B 项。
4. B 句意为:我感觉我们生活在一个水的世界里。由"In some places the water was higher than the buildings."可知,洪水泛滥。故选 B 项。
5. C 句意为:土壤和其他东西使水变得非常脏。由下文 hot weather and dirty water 可知,水变脏了。故选 C 项。
6. C 句意为:人们生病了,医院没有足够的房间容纳病人。doctor 意为"医生";nurse 意为"护士";patient 意为"病人";medicine 意为"药物"。由 People got ill 可知,医院需要给病人提供房间。故选 C 项。
7. C 句意为:当洪水结束时,我环顾我的城市。look for 意为"寻找";look up 意为"查阅";look around 意为"环顾四周";look after 意为"照顾"。洪水过后,作者应是环顾四周以查看周围的情况。故选 C 项。
8. A 句意为:……但我想我们仍然很坚强。strong 意为"坚强的";weak 意为"虚弱的";clever 意为"聪明的";outgoing 意为"外向的"。结合语境可知,尽管遭受重创,但人们依然保持坚强,重建家园。故选 A 项。
9. B poor 意为"贫穷的";sick 意为"生病的";healthy 意为"健康的";careless 意为"粗心的"。由 lots of people were sick 和 help them out of the hospitals 可知是需要照顾生病的人。故选 B 项。
10. D 句意为:我只希望有一天,人们能有效地应对自然灾害,无论它们何时发生。study 意为"学习";continue 意为"继续";help 意为"帮助";face 意为"面对"。此处指应对自然灾害。故选 D 项。

[2026 浙江温州调研]
How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake
Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe.

Before an earthquake
1. Prepare an emergency kit : Include water,
food, and a flashlight.
2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows.
During an earthquake
1. Drop, cover, and hold on:
◆Drop to the ground.
◆Cover under a strong table.
◆Hold on until the shaking stops.
2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over.

After an earthquake
1. Check for injuries.
2. Move to a safe area outside.
3. Call for help if needed.
Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself!
()11. What isn't supposed to be in an emergency kit?
A. Water. B. Food.
C. A flashlight. D. A camera.
()12. Where is the safest place during an earthquake?
A. Near windows.
B. Under strong tables.
C. Beside heavy bookshelves.
D. Next to walls.
()13. 新考法 选项排序 What is the right order of the three steps during an earthquake?

A. ①②③ B. ③①②
C. ②③① D. ①③②

阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了在地震发生前,过程中和发生后如何保护自己。
快速对答案
11—13 D B B
11. D 细节理解题。根据"Include water, food, and a flashlight."可知,应急箱里有水、食物和手电筒,而不包括照相机。故选 D 项。
12. B 细节理解题。根据"Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows."可知,地震时,安全的地方是结实的桌子下。故选 B 项。
13. B 细节理解题。根据 Drop、Cover 和 Hold on 可知,地震时的三个步骤是"伏倒、掩护和坚持住",正确的顺序应为③①②。故选 B 项。