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四、阅读理解。
主题:人与社会——社会服务·社会参与
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆
新素材 世界行善日
Good Deeds Day(行善日) is an international day of volunteering. Beginning in 2007, it was started to unite people from around the world in doing good deeds for others and the planet. Here are some activities you can try on that day to take part in doing good.
Pay the bill for someone else
People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you. He or she will thank you for doing that.
Give your hair to Locks of Love
Locks of Love is a place that makes wigs(假发). Some children lose their hair because they are ill. Wigs will be the best gift to help them be happy again.
Plant a garden
Start a garden for Good Deeds Day if you love to garden. You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital. It is a great way to plant fresh vegetables and fruit for people in need.
Bring pet food to an animal shelter
Animal shelters help look after street animals. If you have time, you can go there to walk the dogs or play with the animals.
1. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? (
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. How can you show your kindness according to the passage? (
A. By making ice cream with other kids.
B. By paying a person's bill in a coffee shop.
C. By talking to the person behind you.
D. By giving an expensive gift to a person.
3. 新考向 组合选择 Where can you plant a garden? (
①At school. ②In a library.
③In a hospital. ④In a coffee shop.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
4. 新考向 文章标题 What is the best title for the passage? (
A. Help People in Need
B. Learn to Be Smart and Kind
C. Take Part in Good Deeds Day
D. Volunteers Wanted
主题:人与社会——社会服务·社会参与
体裁:说明文 难易度:☆☆
新素材 世界行善日
Good Deeds Day(行善日) is an international day of volunteering. Beginning in 2007, it was started to unite people from around the world in doing good deeds for others and the planet. Here are some activities you can try on that day to take part in doing good.
Pay the bill for someone else
People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you. He or she will thank you for doing that.
Give your hair to Locks of Love
Locks of Love is a place that makes wigs(假发). Some children lose their hair because they are ill. Wigs will be the best gift to help them be happy again.
Plant a garden
Start a garden for Good Deeds Day if you love to garden. You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital. It is a great way to plant fresh vegetables and fruit for people in need.
Bring pet food to an animal shelter
Animal shelters help look after street animals. If you have time, you can go there to walk the dogs or play with the animals.
1. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? (
C
)A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
2. How can you show your kindness according to the passage? (
B
)A. By making ice cream with other kids.
B. By paying a person's bill in a coffee shop.
C. By talking to the person behind you.
D. By giving an expensive gift to a person.
3. 新考向 组合选择 Where can you plant a garden? (
A
)①At school. ②In a library.
③In a hospital. ④In a coffee shop.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
4. 新考向 文章标题 What is the best title for the passage? (
C
)A. Help People in Need
B. Learn to Be Smart and Kind
C. Take Part in Good Deeds Day
D. Volunteers Wanted
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
解析
【分析】
本题为关于“世界行善日”的阅读理解题，包含4道题目，考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力。解题时需先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一核对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章明确提到的行善活动有：为他人付账单、给“爱之锁”捐头发、种植花园、给动物收容所带宠物粮，共4项，故选C。
2. 解析：根据原文“People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you.”可知，在咖啡店为他人付账单是表达善意的方式，故选B。
3. 解析：原文提到“You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital.”，即可在学校、图书馆、医院种植花园，不包含咖啡店，因此①②③正确，故选A。
4. 解析：文章围绕世界行善日展开，主要介绍参与该节日的活动，号召人们参与，最佳标题应为“Take Part in Good Deeds Day”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是介绍世界行善日的说明文，题目侧重基础细节查找与主旨提炼，难度较低，学生通过定位原文信息即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为关于“世界行善日”的阅读理解题，包含4道题目，考查细节查找与主旨归纳能力。解题时需先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一核对选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章明确提到的行善活动有：为他人付账单、给“爱之锁”捐头发、种植花园、给动物收容所带宠物粮，共4项，故选C。
2. 解析：根据原文“People stand in line for coffee or ice cream. It is a good time to show your kindness by paying the bill for the person behind you.”可知，在咖啡店为他人付账单是表达善意的方式，故选B。
3. 解析：原文提到“You can plant a garden anywhere like at your school, in a library or even in a hospital.”，即可在学校、图书馆、医院种植花园，不包含咖啡店，因此①②③正确，故选A。
4. 解析：文章围绕世界行善日展开，主要介绍参与该节日的活动，号召人们参与，最佳标题应为“Take Part in Good Deeds Day”，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是介绍世界行善日的说明文，题目侧重基础细节查找与主旨提炼，难度较低，学生通过定位原文信息即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
