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33 苏州高新区2024—2025学年
八年级下学期期末试卷
用时:110分钟 总分:120分 得分:
第一部分 听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a warm day. Our class was outside for the 21 fitness test. It was time to run the mile.
This year, I was going to be first. We all were standing at the starting line and getting 22. Our PE
teacher, Mr Markel, called, "On your marks! Get set! Go!" and we all took off.
I ran fast and my legs are strong. After the first lap(一圈), I was in the lead. But halfway through
the second lap, I suddenly couldn't breathe(呼吸) well. It 23 like something heavy was sitting on
my body. I stopped running and slowly crossed the field.
Mr Markel ran to me and asked my friend Lauren to walk with me to the nurse's office. The nurse,
Mrs Margie, 24 up from her desk when she saw me. She quickly opened a box, took out an inhaler
(吸入器),and 25 it to me. I shook it and inhaled. Very little 26 came out—not enough. I tried
it again. The inhaler was 27!
I was afraid, and the room began to turn round and round. Mrs Margie called an ambulance(救护
车). Soon, the workers helped me into the ambulance. They put a mask 28 my mouth and told me
to breathe deeply. It's the medicine in the inhaler! It tasted bad, 29 it helped.
In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen(花粉)might have caused my illness. She
asked me to take care of my 30 first. Later, I ran the mile again and I won the mile that year—but
indoors.
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八年级下学期期末试卷
用时:110分钟 总分:120分 得分:
第一部分 听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a warm day. Our class was outside for the 21 fitness test. It was time to run the mile.
This year, I was going to be first. We all were standing at the starting line and getting 22. Our PE
teacher, Mr Markel, called, "On your marks! Get set! Go!" and we all took off.
I ran fast and my legs are strong. After the first lap(一圈), I was in the lead. But halfway through
the second lap, I suddenly couldn't breathe(呼吸) well. It 23 like something heavy was sitting on
my body. I stopped running and slowly crossed the field.
Mr Markel ran to me and asked my friend Lauren to walk with me to the nurse's office. The nurse,
Mrs Margie, 24 up from her desk when she saw me. She quickly opened a box, took out an inhaler
(吸入器),and 25 it to me. I shook it and inhaled. Very little 26 came out—not enough. I tried
it again. The inhaler was 27!
I was afraid, and the room began to turn round and round. Mrs Margie called an ambulance(救护
车). Soon, the workers helped me into the ambulance. They put a mask 28 my mouth and told me
to breathe deeply. It's the medicine in the inhaler! It tasted bad, 29 it helped.
In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen(花粉)might have caused my illness. She
asked me to take care of my 30 first. Later, I ran the mile again and I won the mile that year—but
indoors.
(
D
)21. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly(
A
)22. A. ready B. lively C. excited D. trapped(
C
)23. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. smelled(
C
)24. A. grew B. woke C. jumped D. picked(
B
)25. A. kicked B. handed C. threw D. wrote(
A
)26. A. medicine B. water C. plastic D. treatment(
D
)27. A. useful B. dirty C. cheap D. empty(
A
)28. A. over B. under C. beside D. around(
B
)29. A. so B. but C. and D. or(
C
)30. A. test B. teacher C. health D. race答案
第二部分 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跑步比赛时，因花粉过敏而发生的一次紧急情况。
21. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我们班在外面进行一年一度的体能测试。daily 每日的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的。根据下文"This year"可知，体测是一年一次的。故选D。
22. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都站在起跑线上，准备就绪。ready 准备好；lively 生气勃勃的；excited 兴奋的；trapped 被困的。根据文中"We all were standing at the starting line"可知，学生们已经准备就绪。故选A。
23. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：感觉就像一个很重的东西压在我的身体上。look 看起来；sound 听起来；feel 感觉到；smell 闻起来。根据文中"It ... like something heavy was sitting on my body."可知，"我"感觉就像有重物压在"我"身上。故选C。
24. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：护士玛吉夫人一看到我，立刻从办公桌前跳了起来。grow 生长；wake 醒来；jump 跳跃；pick 挑选。根据文中"Mrs Margie ... up from her desk when she saw me"可知，情况紧急，所以护士从办公桌前跳了起来。因此，选项C"jumped"符合语境。故选C。
25. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：她很快打开一个盒子，拿出一个吸入器，并递给我。kick 踢；hand 递，给；throw 扔；write 写。根据文中"She quickly opened a box, took out an inhaler(吸入器), and ... it to me."可知，护士把吸入器递给了"我"。故选B。
知识拓展 hand的用法
(1)名词，手 left hand 左手
(2)名词，指针 second hand 秒针
(3)动词，递，给 hand sb sth=hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
26. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：很少的药出来了——还不够。medicine 药；water 水；plastic 塑料；treatment 治疗。根据文中"Very little ... came out—not enough."可知，此处指的是吸入器中的药。故选A。
27. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这个吸入器是空的！useful 有用的；dirty 脏的；cheap 便宜的；empty 空的。根据文中"Very little ... came out—not enough. I tried it again. The inhaler was ...!"可知，吸入器中药很少，说明吸入器是空的。故选D。
28. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：他们把一个面罩戴在我的嘴上，让我深呼吸。over 在……上面；under 在……下面；beside 在……旁边；around 围绕。根据文中"They put a mask ... my mouth"可知，面罩是戴在嘴上的。故选A。
29. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这药味道不好，但很管用。so 因此；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。根据文中"It tasted bad ... it helped."可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。
思路引导 完形填空中，前后内容存在转折关系，用but或however连接。
30. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：她嘱咐我把健康放在第一位。test 测试；teacher 老师；health 健康；race 比赛。根据文中"In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen(花粉) might have caused my illness. She asked me to take care of my ... first."可知，花粉导致作者生病，因此医生建议作者把健康放在第一位。故选C。
21. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我们班在外面进行一年一度的体能测试。daily 每日的；weekly 每周的；monthly 每月的；yearly 每年的。根据下文"This year"可知，体测是一年一次的。故选D。
22. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都站在起跑线上，准备就绪。ready 准备好；lively 生气勃勃的；excited 兴奋的；trapped 被困的。根据文中"We all were standing at the starting line"可知，学生们已经准备就绪。故选A。
23. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：感觉就像一个很重的东西压在我的身体上。look 看起来；sound 听起来；feel 感觉到；smell 闻起来。根据文中"It ... like something heavy was sitting on my body."可知，"我"感觉就像有重物压在"我"身上。故选C。
24. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：护士玛吉夫人一看到我，立刻从办公桌前跳了起来。grow 生长；wake 醒来；jump 跳跃；pick 挑选。根据文中"Mrs Margie ... up from her desk when she saw me"可知，情况紧急，所以护士从办公桌前跳了起来。因此，选项C"jumped"符合语境。故选C。
25. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：她很快打开一个盒子，拿出一个吸入器，并递给我。kick 踢；hand 递，给；throw 扔；write 写。根据文中"She quickly opened a box, took out an inhaler(吸入器), and ... it to me."可知，护士把吸入器递给了"我"。故选B。
知识拓展 hand的用法
(1)名词，手 left hand 左手
(2)名词，指针 second hand 秒针
(3)动词，递，给 hand sb sth=hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人
26. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：很少的药出来了——还不够。medicine 药；water 水；plastic 塑料；treatment 治疗。根据文中"Very little ... came out—not enough."可知，此处指的是吸入器中的药。故选A。
27. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：这个吸入器是空的！useful 有用的；dirty 脏的；cheap 便宜的；empty 空的。根据文中"Very little ... came out—not enough. I tried it again. The inhaler was ...!"可知，吸入器中药很少，说明吸入器是空的。故选D。
28. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：他们把一个面罩戴在我的嘴上，让我深呼吸。over 在……上面；under 在……下面；beside 在……旁边；around 围绕。根据文中"They put a mask ... my mouth"可知，面罩是戴在嘴上的。故选A。
29. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这药味道不好，但很管用。so 因此；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。根据文中"It tasted bad ... it helped."可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B。
思路引导 完形填空中，前后内容存在转折关系，用but或however连接。
30. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：她嘱咐我把健康放在第一位。test 测试；teacher 老师；health 健康；race 比赛。根据文中"In the hospital, the doctor checked me and said pollen(花粉) might have caused my illness. She asked me to take care of my ... first."可知，花粉导致作者生病，因此医生建议作者把健康放在第一位。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者参加年度体能测试跑步时突发身体不适，经医护人员救治后重视健康的经历）；2. 针对每个小题，结合上下文语境、词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最佳答案；3. 完成所有选项后，再次通读全文，验证逻辑是否通顺，确保答案合理。
【解析】
21. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文"This year"可知，体能测试是一年一次的，daily（每日的）、weekly（每周的）、monthly（每月的）均不符合，故选D（yearly）。
22. 考查形容词辨析。由"standing at the starting line"可知，学生们站在起跑线准备就绪，ready（准备好的）符合语境，lively（活泼的）、excited（兴奋的）、trapped（被困的）不合适，故选A。
23. 考查动词辨析。根据"something heavy was sitting on my body"可知，这是作者的主观感受，feel（感觉）符合，look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）均不恰当，故选C。
24. 考查动词辨析。情况紧急，护士看到作者后从办公桌前跳起来，jump（跳跃）符合语境，grow（生长）、wake（醒来）、pick（挑选）不符合，故选C。
25. 考查动词辨析。护士拿出吸入器后递给作者，hand（递）符合，kick（踢）、throw（扔）、write（写）不合适，故选B。
26. 考查名词辨析。吸入器中出来的是药物，medicine（药）符合，water（水）、plastic（塑料）、treatment（治疗）不符合，故选A。
27. 考查形容词辨析。根据"Very little ... came out—not enough"可知，吸入器是空的，empty（空的）符合，useful（有用的）、dirty（脏的）、cheap（便宜的）不符合，故选D。
28. 考查介词辨析。面罩戴在嘴的上方，over（在……上方）符合，under（在……下方）、beside（在……旁边）、around（围绕）不合适，故选A。
29. 考查连词辨析。"tasted bad"和"helped"是转折关系，but（但是）符合，so（因此）、and（和）、or（或者）不符合，故选B。
30. 考查名词辨析。作者因花粉生病，医生建议照顾健康，health（健康）符合，test（测试）、teacher（老师）、race（比赛）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、连词用法
【点评】
本题为八年级下学期期末完形填空，以个人经历为载体，考查基础词汇的词义辨析及语篇语境运用，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者参加年度体能测试跑步时突发身体不适，经医护人员救治后重视健康的经历）；2. 针对每个小题，结合上下文语境、词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最佳答案；3. 完成所有选项后，再次通读全文，验证逻辑是否通顺，确保答案合理。
【解析】
21. 考查形容词辨析。根据下文"This year"可知，体能测试是一年一次的，daily（每日的）、weekly（每周的）、monthly（每月的）均不符合，故选D（yearly）。
22. 考查形容词辨析。由"standing at the starting line"可知，学生们站在起跑线准备就绪，ready（准备好的）符合语境，lively（活泼的）、excited（兴奋的）、trapped（被困的）不合适，故选A。
23. 考查动词辨析。根据"something heavy was sitting on my body"可知，这是作者的主观感受，feel（感觉）符合，look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）均不恰当，故选C。
24. 考查动词辨析。情况紧急，护士看到作者后从办公桌前跳起来，jump（跳跃）符合语境，grow（生长）、wake（醒来）、pick（挑选）不符合，故选C。
25. 考查动词辨析。护士拿出吸入器后递给作者，hand（递）符合，kick（踢）、throw（扔）、write（写）不合适，故选B。
26. 考查名词辨析。吸入器中出来的是药物，medicine（药）符合，water（水）、plastic（塑料）、treatment（治疗）不符合，故选A。
27. 考查形容词辨析。根据"Very little ... came out—not enough"可知，吸入器是空的，empty（空的）符合，useful（有用的）、dirty（脏的）、cheap（便宜的）不符合，故选D。
28. 考查介词辨析。面罩戴在嘴的上方，over（在……上方）符合，under（在……下方）、beside（在……旁边）、around（围绕）不合适，故选A。
29. 考查连词辨析。"tasted bad"和"helped"是转折关系，but（但是）符合，so（因此）、and（和）、or（或者）不符合，故选B。
30. 考查名词辨析。作者因花粉生病，医生建议照顾健康，health（健康）符合，test（测试）、teacher（老师）、race（比赛）不符合，故选C。
【答案】
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、连词用法
【点评】
本题为八年级下学期期末完形填空，以个人经历为载体，考查基础词汇的词义辨析及语篇语境运用，需结合上下文逻辑推理，难度适中，侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
