Passage 23
What should I do?
阅读量:154词 难度: ★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /5
Dear Mr Wang,
I got an A in the English test! But when I checked my paper, I found a mistake. My teacher gave 5 extra(额外的) points by accident(意外地). If I lose the 5 points, I won't have an A anymore(不再).
I'm so worried. Should I tell my teacher the truth? I need your help.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yang
Dear Liu Yang,
Thank you for sharing your problem with me. I'm very proud that you found the mistake. This shows you are honest.
I understand this is difficult. Getting an A feels wonderful, but being honest will make you feel proud and peaceful. Doing the right thing is more important(更重要的) than any score.
I suggest you tell your English teacher about the mistake. I'm sure your teacher will respect(尊重) your honesty. Remember, your real score is still excellent!
I believe you can make the right choice.
Yours,
Mr Wang
💡 思维新题
根据信件内容,选择正确答案。
()1. The underlined word "mistake" means "" in Chinese. 考点 词义猜测
A. 真相
B. 分数
C. 错误
()2. Why did Liu Yang write the letter to Mr Wang?
A. To tell Mr Wang about his good score in English.
B. To ask for advice about a problem with his test score.
C. To share his happiness about getting an A in the English test.
()3. What will happen if Liu Yang tells his teacher about the mistake?
A. He will get extra points.
B. He won't have an A anymore.
C. His teacher will be angry with him.
()4. Mr Wang thinks is more important.
A. being honest
B. winning a prize
C. making the teacher happy
()5. How does Mr Wang feel about Liu Yang finding the mistake?
A. Worried.
B. Proud.
C. Surprised.
038

1. C 【词义猜测】由画线单词后一句“My teacher gave 5 extra points by accident."可知,刘洋的老师不小心多给了他5分。这属于错误。mistake 意为"错误"。
2. B 【细节理解】由刘洋信件中的"...I found a mistake... Should I tell my teacher the truth? I need your help."可知,他给王先生写信是为了就考试成绩出错的问题向王先生寻求建议。
3. B 【细节理解】由刘洋信件中的"If I lose the 5 points, I won't have an A anymore."可知,如果刘洋告诉老师这个错误,他将不再有A。
4. A 【细节理解】由王先生信件中的"Getting an A... Doing the right thing is more important than any score."可知,王先生认为诚实比任何分数都重要。
5. B 【细节理解】由王先生信件中的"I'm very proud that you found the mistake."可知,王先生对刘洋发现错误感到自豪。

【分析】
本题为英语书信类阅读理解题，包含词义猜测和细节理解两类题型。解题思路为：1. 先通读两篇信件，梳理核心内容：刘洋因英语考试被老师多给5分，纠结是否告知老师，向王先生求助；王先生建议诚实，认为诚实比分数重要。2. 针对每道题的考点，回到原文定位关键句子：第1题找“mistake”的上下文，第2题找刘洋写信的目的，第3题找告知老师后的结果，第4题找王先生认为重要的内容，第5题找王先生的感受。3. 对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：由画线词后一句“My teacher gave 5 extra points by accident.”可知，老师不小心多给5分，这属于失误，故“mistake”意为“错误”，选C。
2. 细节理解题：由刘洋信件中“Should I tell my teacher the truth? I need your help.”可知，他写信是为了就考试成绩出错的问题向王先生寻求建议，选B。
3. 细节理解题：由刘洋信件中“If I lose the 5 points, I won't have an A anymore.”可知，若告知老师错误，他将不再有A，选B。
4. 细节理解题：由王先生信件中“Doing the right thing is more important than any score.”结合前文提到的诚实，可知王先生认为诚实更重要，选A。
5. 细节理解题：由王先生信件中“I'm very proud that you found the mistake.”可知，王先生对刘洋发现错误感到自豪，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题
【点评】
本题围绕“诚实与分数”的主题展开，考查学生对词义的推断能力和文章细节的定位能力，属于中等难度的阅读理解题，需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6