A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
soldier directly mention graduate go public
In two months, I will leave this college. I will 1. from it. Both my classmates and I are thinking about our future jobs. I plan to join the army and become a 2. . Many people ask me why I don't 3. with my career plans, but I prefer to keep them private. My mother often 4. that I should think carefully before making a decision. However, I believe this is the best choice for me. I won't start working 5. after college—instead, I want to serve my country first. Maybe later, I'll share my story with others.

1. graduate 2. soldier 3. go public 4. mentions 5. directly

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、语法规则从方框所给词中选择并调整适当形式填空。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章大意（作者大学毕业后计划参军，不公开职业计划，先报国）；2. 逐个分析空格：根据句意判断所需词义，结合空格前后的语法结构（如时态、词性、固定搭配）确定单词形式，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：两个月后我将离开大学，我会从这里毕业。will后接动词原形，graduate from为固定搭配，符合语境，故填graduate。
2. 句意：我计划参军成为一名士兵。soldier意为“士兵”，符合参军后的身份，故填soldier。
3. 句意：很多人问我为什么不公开我的职业计划，我更喜欢保密。go public意为“公开”，don't后接动词原形，符合句意，故填go public。
4. 句意：我妈妈经常提到我做决定前要仔细考虑。主语mother为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mention的三单形式为mentions，故填mentions。
5. 句意：我不会毕业后立刻开始工作，而是想先报效国家。directly为副词，修饰动词短语start working，意为“立刻”，符合语境，故填directly。
【答案】
1. graduate 2. soldier 3. go public 4. mentions 5. directly
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词适当形式、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇的词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，结合语境和语法规则解题，属于基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tim is a junior high school student. He is interested in anything. One morning, Tim found a colourful 6. （羽毛）near his doorstep. Feeling curious about its origin, he decided to investigate(调查). He asked 7. （任何人）he met in the neighbourhood, but no one knew 8. （是否）it belonged to a bird or 9. （某些东西）else.
Tim's finding excited him, so he used his research 10. （方法）—searching information about rare animals online. His 11. （观点）was that he might be able to 12. （揭开）a mystery. He studied its colour, size and 13. （风格）and compared it to pictures online. But he still didn't know the answer.
When he showed it to his science teacher, she 14. （反应）with surprise. "This is a peacock feather!" she said. Though the owner remained 15. （未知的）, Tim felt proud of what he did.

6. feather 7. anybody/anyone 8. whether 9. something 10. method 11. belief 12. unlock 13. style 14. reacted 15. unknown

【分析】本题为根据短文内容及中文提示完成单词的短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文的时态（一般过去时）和上下文语境；2. 结合每个空的中文提示，分析所需单词的词性、形式（如单复数、时态、固定搭配等），确保填入的单词符合语法规则和语义逻辑；3. 每空限填一词，最终完成填空。
【解析】6. 根据中文提示“羽毛”，结合空前不定冠词a，需填单数名词feather；7. 根据中文提示“任何人”，指代邻里中遇到的任何人，用anyone/anybody；8. 根据中文提示“是否”，结合固定搭配whether...or...，填whether；9. 根据中文提示“某些东西”，用于肯定句中，填something；10. 根据中文提示“方法”，结合固定搭配research method，填单数名词method；11. 根据中文提示“观点”，表达个人看法，填belief；12. 根据中文提示“揭开”，结合be able to后接动词原形，填unlock；13. 根据中文提示“风格”，与colour、size并列，填style；14. 根据中文提示“反应”，全文为一般过去时，填过去式reacted；15. 根据中文提示“未知的”，结合系动词remain后接形容词，填unknown。
【答案】6. feather 7. anybody/anyone 8. whether 9. something 10. method 11. belief 12. unlock 13. style 14. reacted 15. unknown
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用，需结合中文提示和上下文逻辑填写单词，注意单词的形式变化（如时态、词性），难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.7

二、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·绍兴柯桥)
This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favourite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 16. 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.
In the soil and hydroponics club(水土栽培社团), 17. of all, students learn important things like how 18. (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 19. (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 20. (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 21. (potato).
The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. "It's interesting 22. difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels," said Wang Yijie, 23. 13-year-old boy. "So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special."
"So far, being in the club 24. (teach) me the importance of teamwork," said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. "25. am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people."

16. from 17. first 18. to tell 19. closely 20. greatest 21. potatoes 22. but 23. a 24. has taught 25. I

【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章围绕高新中学学生参加社团活动展开的内容。解题时需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：16空考查时间介词的固定搭配；17空考查序数词构成的固定短语；18空考查“疑问词+不定式”的非谓语结构；19空考查副词修饰动词；20空考查形容词最高级；21空考查名词复数；22空考查转折连词；23空考查不定冠词；24空考查现在完成时；25空考查人称代词主格。
【解析】
16. 考查固定搭配“from...to...”，表示时间范围“从……到……”，此处指活动时间从下午4:40到6:05，故填from。
17. 考查固定短语“first of all”，意为“首先”，符合社团活动介绍的逻辑顺序，故填first。
18. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，此处作learn的宾语，how后接不定式to tell，意为“如何区分”，故填to tell。
19. 考查副词修饰动词短语look at，需用close的副词形式closely，意为“仔细地”，故填closely。
20. 由空前定冠词the及并列的most interesting可知，此处用great的最高级greatest，故填greatest。
21. potato为可数名词，与前面的strawberries对应，需用复数形式potatoes，故填potatoes。
22. 前半句“有趣”和后半句“难”为转折关系，故用转折连词but，填but。
23. 此处泛指“一个13岁的男孩”，13-year-old以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，填a。
24. so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语为动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数has taught，故填has taught。
25. 此处作主语，指代说话者，用人称代词主格I，填I。
【答案】
16.from 17.first 18.to tell 19.closely 20.greatest 21.potatoes 22.but 23.a 24.has taught 25.I
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空题型，围绕校园社团活动展开，考查学生对基础语法知识的掌握，需结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7