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二、完形填空。（每小题2分，共30分）
在节日文化周的“舞龙体验日”，同学们观看了专业舞龙队的精彩表演，随后了解了舞龙历史、制作材料和文化寓意，深入了解了这项传统节庆活动的魅力。
Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will
The dragon dance itself
1. A. introduce B. invent C. invite D. interest
2. A. symbol B. gift C. character D. example
3. A. work B. science C. culture D. country
4. A. touch B. produce C. carry D. train
5. A. To B. Like C. For D. Through
6. A. place B. world C. city D. land
7. A. short B. small C. heavy D. old
8. A. but B. because C. though D. so
9. A. lengths B. depths C. heights D. weights
10. A. believe B. wonder C. disagree D. promise
11. A. returns B. reminds C. repeats D. requires
12. A. began B. changed C. lasted D. failed
13. A. already B. all C. always D. although
14. A. still B. hardly C. never D. often
15. A. speech B. performance C. message D. report
在节日文化周的“舞龙体验日”，同学们观看了专业舞龙队的精彩表演，随后了解了舞龙历史、制作材料和文化寓意，深入了解了这项传统节庆活动的魅力。
Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will
A
something about it to you. Dragons are a(n) A
of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese C
. In the dance, a team of people C
the dragon and perform wonderful dances.B
the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole B
. Traditionally, dragons were made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they were always quite C
. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter B
they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different A
. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for acrobatic(杂技的）acts, and up to 50 to 70 metres long for quite large parades（游行）because people A
that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it D
great strength and special skills.The dragon dance itself
A
during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was A
a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could D
see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team was invited to give a B
in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!1. A. introduce B. invent C. invite D. interest
2. A. symbol B. gift C. character D. example
3. A. work B. science C. culture D. country
4. A. touch B. produce C. carry D. train
5. A. To B. Like C. For D. Through
6. A. place B. world C. city D. land
7. A. short B. small C. heavy D. old
8. A. but B. because C. though D. so
9. A. lengths B. depths C. heights D. weights
10. A. believe B. wonder C. disagree D. promise
11. A. returns B. reminds C. repeats D. requires
12. A. began B. changed C. lasted D. failed
13. A. already B. all C. always D. although
14. A. still B. hardly C. never D. often
15. A. speech B. performance C. message D. report
答案
1. A introduce sth. to sb. 意为“把某物介绍给某人”。
2. A 龙是中国的象征，a symbol of 意为“……的象征”。
3. C 舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈形式，故选culture。
4. C 根据 perform wonderful dances 可知，是一队人举着龙。
5. B like 作介词，意思是“像”，此处表示“像舞狮一样”。
6. B 根据“has spread all over China and to the whole ...”可知，舞龙传遍全世界。
7. C 根据下文“However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter”可知，传统的龙很重。
8. B 前后为因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导。
9. A length 长度；depth 深度；height 高度；weight 重量。根据下文各种长度的舞龙可知选 lengths。
10. A 根据“the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring”可知，这是人们相信的内容。
11. D 根据上文 A small group cannot control a very long dragon 以及后面的 great strength and special skills 可知，此处应是 requires，意为“需要”。
12. A 根据后面的 during the Han Dynasty 可知，此处是说舞龙起源于汉代。
13. A 本段按时间陈述，舞龙起源于汉代，在宋朝已经兴盛，故选 already。
14. D 根据“The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty.”可知，舞龙当时很受欢迎，所以应该是经常看到。
15. B speech 演讲；performance 演出；message 信息；report 报告。根据后文“And the emperor spoke highly of it!”可知，是去北京演出。give a performance 意为“进行一次演出”。
2. A 龙是中国的象征，a symbol of 意为“……的象征”。
3. C 舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈形式，故选culture。
4. C 根据 perform wonderful dances 可知，是一队人举着龙。
5. B like 作介词，意思是“像”，此处表示“像舞狮一样”。
6. B 根据“has spread all over China and to the whole ...”可知，舞龙传遍全世界。
7. C 根据下文“However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter”可知，传统的龙很重。
8. B 前后为因果关系，前果后因，用 because 引导。
9. A length 长度；depth 深度；height 高度；weight 重量。根据下文各种长度的舞龙可知选 lengths。
10. A 根据“the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring”可知，这是人们相信的内容。
11. D 根据上文 A small group cannot control a very long dragon 以及后面的 great strength and special skills 可知，此处应是 requires，意为“需要”。
12. A 根据后面的 during the Han Dynasty 可知，此处是说舞龙起源于汉代。
13. A 本段按时间陈述，舞龙起源于汉代，在宋朝已经兴盛，故选 already。
14. D 根据“The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty.”可知，舞龙当时很受欢迎，所以应该是经常看到。
15. B speech 演讲；performance 演出；message 信息；report 报告。根据后文“And the emperor spoke highly of it!”可知，是去北京演出。give a performance 意为“进行一次演出”。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统舞龙文化的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题（舞龙的历史、制作、文化寓意等）；2. 逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、逻辑关系（因果、转折等）选择答案；3. 不确定的空格联系前后文线索验证，确保答案符合整体语境和文化常识。
【解析】
1. 选A。固定搭配introduce sth. to sb.意为“把某物介绍给某人”，此处指介绍舞龙相关内容，符合语境。
2. 选A。固定搭配a symbol of意为“……的象征”，龙是中国的象征，符合常识。
3. 选C。舞龙是中国文化中的传统舞蹈形式，culture（文化）符合语境。
4. 选C。根据后文“perform wonderful dances”可知，舞龙时需一队人举着龙，carry（举、抬）符合动作描述。
5. 选B。like作介词意为“像”，此处表示舞龙像舞狮一样传播广泛，符合语境。
6. 选B。根据“has spread all over China”可知，舞龙还传到全世界，whole world（全世界）符合逻辑。
7. 选C。后文提到现代龙更轻，转折说明传统龙很重，heavy（重的）符合逻辑。
8. 选B。前后为因果关系，现代龙更轻是因为用了更轻的材料，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。
9. 选A。后文提到不同长度的舞龙，length（长度）符合语境，different lengths指不同长度。
10. 选A。人们相信龙越长带来的好运越多，believe（相信）符合语境。
11. 选D。控制长龙需要很大力量和特殊技能，require（需要）符合语境。
12. 选A。舞龙起源于汉代，began（开始、起源）符合时间线索。
13. 选A。按时间顺序，舞龙在宋代已经是受欢迎的活动，already（已经）符合语境。
14. 选D。舞龙在宋代很受欢迎，因此重要节日里经常能看到，often（经常）符合语境。
15. 选B。根据后文皇帝高度评价，可知是去北京演出，give a performance（演出）符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统舞龙文化展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，贴近传统文化，有助于学生加深对传统节庆文化的认知，解题时需结合逻辑关系和文化常识分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国传统舞龙文化的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章核心主题（舞龙的历史、制作、文化寓意等）；2. 逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析、逻辑关系（因果、转折等）选择答案；3. 不确定的空格联系前后文线索验证，确保答案符合整体语境和文化常识。
【解析】
1. 选A。固定搭配introduce sth. to sb.意为“把某物介绍给某人”，此处指介绍舞龙相关内容，符合语境。
2. 选A。固定搭配a symbol of意为“……的象征”，龙是中国的象征，符合常识。
3. 选C。舞龙是中国文化中的传统舞蹈形式，culture（文化）符合语境。
4. 选C。根据后文“perform wonderful dances”可知，舞龙时需一队人举着龙，carry（举、抬）符合动作描述。
5. 选B。like作介词意为“像”，此处表示舞龙像舞狮一样传播广泛，符合语境。
6. 选B。根据“has spread all over China”可知，舞龙还传到全世界，whole world（全世界）符合逻辑。
7. 选C。后文提到现代龙更轻，转折说明传统龙很重，heavy（重的）符合逻辑。
8. 选B。前后为因果关系，现代龙更轻是因为用了更轻的材料，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。
9. 选A。后文提到不同长度的舞龙，length（长度）符合语境，different lengths指不同长度。
10. 选A。人们相信龙越长带来的好运越多，believe（相信）符合语境。
11. 选D。控制长龙需要很大力量和特殊技能，require（需要）符合语境。
12. 选A。舞龙起源于汉代，began（开始、起源）符合时间线索。
13. 选A。按时间顺序，舞龙在宋代已经是受欢迎的活动，already（已经）符合语境。
14. 选D。舞龙在宋代很受欢迎，因此重要节日里经常能看到，often（经常）符合语境。
15. 选B。根据后文皇帝高度评价，可知是去北京演出，give a performance（演出）符合语境。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕中国传统舞龙文化展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，贴近传统文化，有助于学生加深对传统节庆文化的认知，解题时需结合逻辑关系和文化常识分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分）
在学校开展的“节日文化讲座”活动中，老师通过图文资料，向同学们介绍了重阳节的文化寓意、习俗及相关故事。
The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year. As nine is the biggest odd number(奇数) from one to ten, and it sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue(美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled(对……进行民意调查) 1,527 people. It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this special day.
When asked the ways they showed love for the old, more than 70% of the people polled said they showed love for old people by caring about their health. 69% said they spent more time with old people. About 43% said they gave enough money to old people. More than 30% said they taught old people how to use smartphones better.
A student from Shandong said she spent the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wanted to make them happy. However, she was working in Hebei Province and couldn’t visit her grandparents last year. “But I made a video call to them on that day, saying ‘Happy Double Ninth Festival’, which made my grandparents excited and satisfied.”
1. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month?
A. To show wishes for old people's rich life. B. To show wishes for old people's long life.
C. To show wishes for old people's good luck. D. To show wishes for old people's good grades.
2. Who made the report according to the second paragraph?
A. A school. B. A student. C. A hospital. D. A newspaper.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Over 70% of the people polled cared about old people's hobbies.
B. About 70% of the people polled spent more time with old people.
C. About 40% of the people polled gave the old little money.
D. Over 30% of the people polled taught the old to use computers better.
4. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Pleased. D. Interested.
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. A report on the Double Ninth Festival. B. The history of the Double Ninth Festival.
C. Some activities at the Double Ninth Festival. D. Some traditions at the Double Ninth Festival.
在学校开展的“节日文化讲座”活动中，老师通过图文资料，向同学们介绍了重阳节的文化寓意、习俗及相关故事。
The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar each year. As nine is the biggest odd number(奇数) from one to ten, and it sounds the same as “long” in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue(美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled(对……进行民意调查) 1,527 people. It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this special day.
When asked the ways they showed love for the old, more than 70% of the people polled said they showed love for old people by caring about their health. 69% said they spent more time with old people. About 43% said they gave enough money to old people. More than 30% said they taught old people how to use smartphones better.
A student from Shandong said she spent the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wanted to make them happy. However, she was working in Hebei Province and couldn’t visit her grandparents last year. “But I made a video call to them on that day, saying ‘Happy Double Ninth Festival’, which made my grandparents excited and satisfied.”
1. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month?
A. To show wishes for old people's rich life. B. To show wishes for old people's long life.
C. To show wishes for old people's good luck. D. To show wishes for old people's good grades.
2. Who made the report according to the second paragraph?
A. A school. B. A student. C. A hospital. D. A newspaper.
3. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Over 70% of the people polled cared about old people's hobbies.
B. About 70% of the people polled spent more time with old people.
C. About 40% of the people polled gave the old little money.
D. Over 30% of the people polled taught the old to use computers better.
4. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Pleased. D. Interested.
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. A report on the Double Ninth Festival. B. The history of the Double Ninth Festival.
C. Some activities at the Double Ninth Festival. D. Some traditions at the Double Ninth Festival.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As nine is the biggest odd number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as ‘long’ in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，由于九是数字十以内最大的奇数，而且它在汉语中听起来和“久”一样，因此人们希望老人长寿是重阳节的文化含义。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 A report made online by China Youth Daily 可知，是《中国青年报》在线调查的一份报告。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“69% said they spent more time with old people.”可知，约70%的人表示他们花更多时间陪伴老人。
4. C 词义猜测题。根据 excited and satisfied 及语境可知，此处形容词 satisfied 意为“满意的”，与 pleased 的意思相接近。
5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文围绕重阳节展开，重点谈论了一份关于重阳节的报告，故 A 项最符合题意。
长难句解读
原句:As nine is the biggest odd number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as "long" in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
结构剖析:这是一个主从复合句，整体结构为“原因状语从句+主句”。As 引导原因状语从句，从句内部由 and 连接两个并列分句。people's wishes for old people's long life 是主句的主语。
翻译:因为9是1到10中最大的奇数，并且在中文里发音与“久”相同，所以人们对老人长寿的祝愿，就是重阳节的文化内涵。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中 A report made online by China Youth Daily 可知，是《中国青年报》在线调查的一份报告。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“69% said they spent more time with old people.”可知，约70%的人表示他们花更多时间陪伴老人。
4. C 词义猜测题。根据 excited and satisfied 及语境可知，此处形容词 satisfied 意为“满意的”，与 pleased 的意思相接近。
5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文围绕重阳节展开，重点谈论了一份关于重阳节的报告，故 A 项最符合题意。
长难句解读
原句:As nine is the biggest odd number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as "long" in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.
结构剖析:这是一个主从复合句，整体结构为“原因状语从句+主句”。As 引导原因状语从句，从句内部由 and 连接两个并列分句。people's wishes for old people's long life 是主句的主语。
翻译:因为9是1到10中最大的奇数，并且在中文里发音与“久”相同，所以人们对老人长寿的祝愿，就是重阳节的文化内涵。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于重阳节的英语阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳三类题型。解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应语句，匹配选项内容；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文，梳理核心内容后归纳。所有题目答案均需基于原文，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据第一段关键句“As nine is the biggest odd number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as ‘long’ in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，重阳节的文化寓意是祝愿老人长寿，对应选项B。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：根据第二段关键句“A report made online by China Youth Daily polled 1,527 people.”可知，该报告由《中国青年报》（属于报纸）制作，对应选项D。
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：根据第三段关键句“69% said they spent more time with old people.”可知，约70%的受访者表示会花更多时间陪伴老人，对应选项B。
4. 第4题（词义猜测题）：根据最后一段“which made my grandparents excited and satisfied”，结合语境，satisfied与excited并列，意为“满意的”，与选项C的pleased（高兴的、满意的）意思相近，对应选项C。
5. 第5题（主旨大意题）：通读全文可知，文章围绕重阳节展开，重点介绍了一份关于重阳节的相关报告，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日文化设计，考查学生英语阅读理解的核心能力，题目设置常规，贴近生活，既帮助学生了解重阳节文化，又锻炼了从原文提取信息、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于重阳节的英语阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳三类题型。解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需精准定位原文对应语句，匹配选项内容；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 主旨大意题需通读全文，梳理核心内容后归纳。所有题目答案均需基于原文，不可主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：根据第一段关键句“As nine is the biggest odd number from one to ten, and it sounds the same as ‘long’ in Chinese, people's wishes for old people's long life are the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，重阳节的文化寓意是祝愿老人长寿，对应选项B。
2. 第2题（细节理解题）：根据第二段关键句“A report made online by China Youth Daily polled 1,527 people.”可知，该报告由《中国青年报》（属于报纸）制作，对应选项D。
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：根据第三段关键句“69% said they spent more time with old people.”可知，约70%的受访者表示会花更多时间陪伴老人，对应选项B。
4. 第4题（词义猜测题）：根据最后一段“which made my grandparents excited and satisfied”，结合语境，satisfied与excited并列，意为“满意的”，与选项C的pleased（高兴的、满意的）意思相近，对应选项C。
5. 第5题（主旨大意题）：通读全文可知，文章围绕重阳节展开，重点介绍了一份关于重阳节的相关报告，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日文化设计，考查学生英语阅读理解的核心能力，题目设置常规，贴近生活，既帮助学生了解重阳节文化，又锻炼了从原文提取信息、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
