六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入对话中,每词仅用一次。
stay right now late for race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's the life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat 51. on TV.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi 52. the Dragon Boat Festival?
Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car 53. .
Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She's 54. inside the house for a rest.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk 55. .
Dad: OK. Bye, darling!

51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying 55. later

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配，选择方框内词语的适当形式填空，且每词仅用一次。解题时需关注每个空的句子结构、时态、搭配需求，匹配对应词汇的正确形式。
1. 第51空：“dragon boat”后需接名词，结合语境是“龙舟赛”，方框中“race”为可数名词，需用复数形式；
2. 第52空：需表“为了端午节”，用介词表目的；
3. 第53空：句子是现在进行时，需匹配对应的时间状语；
4. 第54空：句子为现在进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式；
5. 第55空：结合前文“要走”的语境，需用表“稍后”的副词搭配“talk”。
【解析】
根据语境、语法及固定搭配逐一推导：
51. 固定表达“dragon boat races”（龙舟赛），race变复数为races；
52. 介词for表目的，“for the Dragon Boat Festival”符合语境；
53. 现在进行时的时间状语“right now”（此刻），符合爸爸正在洗车的语境；
54. 现在进行时结构“be + 现在分词”，stay的现在分词为staying，“stay inside”（待在里面）符合句意；
55. 固定搭配“talk later”（稍后再聊），符合要结束通话的语境。
【答案】
51. races 52. for 53. right now 54. staying 55. later
【知识点】
词汇运用、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，考查学生对词汇形式变化、介词用法及常用固定搭配的掌握，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the
56. (温度) is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy yourself 57. (骑) horses on the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a good place to 58. (探索) in any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 59. (油画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 60. (排球), you'll feel like you're in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!
Jiuzhaigou is 61. (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colours. 62. (如果) you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 63. (在……中) all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64. (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 65. (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences to every traveller.

56. temperature 57. riding 58. explore 59. painting 60. volleyball 61. quite 62. If 63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced

【分析】
本题需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化，根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式：
1. 第56空：“温度”对应名词，在句中作主语，用temperature；
2. 第57空：固定搭配enjoy oneself doing sth，“骑”需用动名词riding；
3. 第58空：不定式作定语修饰place，“探索”用动词原形explore；
4. 第59空：“油画”是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，用单数painting；
5. 第60空：固定短语beach volleyball，“排球”填volleyball；
6. 第61空：“相当”修饰名词短语，用副词quite；
7. 第62空：引导条件状语从句，“如果”用If；
8. 第63空：表示三者及以上“在……中”，用介词Among；
9. 第64空：固定搭配go jogging，“慢跑”用动名词jogging；
10. 第65空：修饰名词meal，“平衡的”用形容词balanced。
【解析】
根据各空的语法结构、固定搭配及汉语提示，逐一确定单词形式：
56. 温度对应的名词temperature，在句中作主语，符合语境；
57. 遵循固定搭配enjoy oneself doing sth，故“骑”用riding；
58. 不定式作定语修饰place，“探索”用动词原形explore；
59. “油画”的英文为painting，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式；
60. 固定短语beach volleyball，故填volleyball；
61. “相当”修饰形容词短语，用副词quite；
62. 引导条件状语从句，用If；
63. 表示在多个季节中，用介词Among；
64. 固定搭配go jogging，故填jogging；
65. 修饰名词meal，用形容词balanced。
【答案】
56. temperature 57. riding 58. explore 59. painting 60. volleyball 61. quite 62. If 63. Among 64. jogging 65. balanced
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，涉及多种词性及常用固定搭配，侧重考查学生对英语基础词汇和核心结构的掌握，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6