第四节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs Wales said, “Study for Friday's history test.” Julie was sad. She loved art, 61.
The next day, Julie saw Maria in the library with some 62.
“What are you doing here?” she asked in a surprising way. “I 63.
“Why are you drawing here?” Julie asked again. “Because this can help me to remember history 64.
Maria then showed a card to Julie: “Who lives in Flanders?”Julie had 65.
Maria drew it. “Cool!”
“Thanks,” Julie said 66.
Then Julie saw another card,“67.
“It was 1588,” Maria answered. “But how can I even draw that?”
“Just use words like this: ‘1588 made England celebrate’. Why not add some balloons?” Julie 68.
“Shall we draw and 69.
“Great, thank you! It is really an easier way for 70.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mrs Wales said, “Study for Friday's history test.” Julie was sad. She loved art, 61.
but
didn't like history.The next day, Julie saw Maria in the library with some 62.
cards
(card) on the desk.“What are you doing here?” she asked in a surprising way. “I 63.
am drawing
(draw) pictures,” Maria said.“Why are you drawing here?” Julie asked again. “Because this can help me to remember history 64.
more easily
(easily) than ever before.”Maria then showed a card to Julie: “Who lives in Flanders?”Julie had 65.
an
idea. “Add a pink flamingo(火烈鸟)! See the flamingo home to Flanders!”Maria drew it. “Cool!”
“Thanks,” Julie said 66.
with
a smile on her face.Then Julie saw another card,“67.
When
did England beat the Spanish Armada?”“It was 1588,” Maria answered. “But how can I even draw that?”
“Just use words like this: ‘1588 made England celebrate’. Why not add some balloons?” Julie 68.
suggested
(suggest). Then Maria drew two balloons on the card.“Shall we draw and 69.
learn
(learn) together?” she asked.“Great, thank you! It is really an easier way for 70.
me
(I) to learn history. Let's be study partners(伙伴)!”said Julie. Suddenly, studying history became fun to her.答案
61. but 62. cards 63. am drawing 64. more easily 65. an 66. with 67. When 68. suggested 69. learn 70. me
解析:61. 根据句意可知Julie热爱美术但不喜欢历史,前后构成转折关系,故用连词but。
62. some在此处修饰可数名词复数cards。
63. 此处考查现在进行时的用法,主语为I,故填am drawing。 64. 根据than可知要用副词比较级,副词easily为多音节词,故其比较级为more easily。 65. 单词idea发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,表示泛指。 66. 介词with意为“带着,有着”,表示伴随状态。
67. 根据下文的回答“It was 1588”可知是在询问时间,故用when来提问。 68. 时态为一般过去时,故填动词过去式suggested。 69. 连词and连接两个并列的动词,与draw应保持形态一致,故填动词原形learn。 70. 介词for后要用人称代词宾格形式。
解析:61. 根据句意可知Julie热爱美术但不喜欢历史,前后构成转折关系,故用连词but。
62. some在此处修饰可数名词复数cards。
63. 此处考查现在进行时的用法,主语为I,故填am drawing。 64. 根据than可知要用副词比较级,副词easily为多音节词,故其比较级为more easily。 65. 单词idea发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,表示泛指。 66. 介词with意为“带着,有着”,表示伴随状态。
67. 根据下文的回答“It was 1588”可知是在询问时间,故用when来提问。 68. 时态为一般过去时,故填动词过去式suggested。 69. 连词and连接两个并列的动词,与draw应保持形态一致,故填动词原形learn。 70. 介词for后要用人称代词宾格形式。
解析
【分析】先通读短文,理解Julie通过绘画辅助学习历史的故事背景,再结合每个空格的上下文语境和语法规则逐一分析:61题需判断前后句的逻辑关系;62题由修饰词some确定名词形式;63题根据语境的动作时态确定动词形式;64题由比较级标志词than确定副词形式;65题根据单词发音确定冠词;66题根据伴随状态确定介词;67题根据答语内容确定疑问词;68题根据上下文时态确定动词过去式;69题根据并列连词and的用法确定动词形式;70题根据介词后接代词的形式确定代词的格。
【解析】61. 前后句“热爱美术”和“不喜欢历史”为转折关系,故用连词but;62. some修饰可数名词复数,card的复数为cards;63. 此处描述正在进行的动作,主语为I,故用现在进行时am drawing;64. 由than可知需用副词比较级,easily是多音节副词,比较级为more easily;65. idea以元音音素开头,泛指“一个想法”,故用不定冠词an;66. with表示“带着,伴随”,with a smile是固定搭配,意为“带着微笑”;67. 答语为时间,故用疑问词When提问;68. 上下文为一般过去时,suggest的过去式为suggested;69. and连接并列动词,与draw形式一致,故用动词原形learn;70. 介词for后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me。
【答案】61.but 62.cards 63.am drawing 64.more easily 65.an 66.with 67.When 68.suggested 69.learn 70.me
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、副词比较级
【点评】本题为初中英语语法填空典型题型,考查基础语法知识与语境理解能力,涉及连词、名词、时态、比较级、冠词、介词等核心考点,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语基础语法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】61. 前后句“热爱美术”和“不喜欢历史”为转折关系,故用连词but;62. some修饰可数名词复数,card的复数为cards;63. 此处描述正在进行的动作,主语为I,故用现在进行时am drawing;64. 由than可知需用副词比较级,easily是多音节副词,比较级为more easily;65. idea以元音音素开头,泛指“一个想法”,故用不定冠词an;66. with表示“带着,伴随”,with a smile是固定搭配,意为“带着微笑”;67. 答语为时间,故用疑问词When提问;68. 上下文为一般过去时,suggest的过去式为suggested;69. and连接并列动词,与draw形式一致,故用动词原形learn;70. 介词for后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me。
【答案】61.but 62.cards 63.am drawing 64.more easily 65.an 66.with 67.When 68.suggested 69.learn 70.me
【知识点】冠词用法、动词时态、副词比较级
【点评】本题为初中英语语法填空典型题型,考查基础语法知识与语境理解能力,涉及连词、名词、时态、比较级、冠词、介词等核心考点,难度适中,适合学生巩固英语基础语法。
【难度系数】0.7
四、书面表达(本题有6小题,第一节每小题1分,第二节20分,共25分)
第一节:填句配图。
请选择相应的句子写入横线,与图片意义匹配,完成去医院看病的简单流程说明。

When you visit a hospital, the process usually has five steps.
71. First,
72. Next, you sit in the waiting area, and
73. Then,
74. After that,
75. Finally,
This process helps make sure everything goes well during your visit to the hospital.
you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number
you pay the needed money at the payment counter
you get your medicine from the drug store
keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you
the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you
第一节:填句配图。
请选择相应的句子写入横线,与图片意义匹配,完成去医院看病的简单流程说明。
When you visit a hospital, the process usually has five steps.
71. First,
you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number
.72. Next, you sit in the waiting area, and
keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you
.73. Then,
the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you
.74. After that,
you pay the needed money at the payment counter
.75. Finally,
you get your medicine from the drug store
. You will be told how to have the medicine before leaving.This process helps make sure everything goes well during your visit to the hospital.
you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number
you pay the needed money at the payment counter
you get your medicine from the drug store
keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you
the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you
答案
71. you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number
72. keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you
73. the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you
74. you pay the needed money at the payment counter
75. you get your medicine from the drug store
72. keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you
73. the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you
74. you pay the needed money at the payment counter
75. you get your medicine from the drug store
解析
【分析】
本题是根据去医院就诊的流程补全句子,解题思路是先明确医院就诊的常规步骤顺序,再结合每个空前后的提示词(First、Next、Then、After that、Finally),匹配对应的句子。第一步(First)是登记拿号,第二步(Next)是等待叫号,第三步(Then)是医生问诊检查,第四步(After that)是缴费,第五步(Finally)是取药,据此逐一对应句子即可。
【解析】
1. 71题对应First(第一步),医院就诊第一步是在前台登记获取患者号,故填you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number;
2. 72题对应Next(第二步),登记后在等候区等待医护人员叫号,故填keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you;
3. 73题对应Then(第三步),叫号后医生会询问病情并做检查,故填the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you;
4. 74题对应After that(第四步),检查后需要支付费用,故填you pay the needed money at the payment counter;
5. 75题对应Finally(第五步),缴费后去药房取药,故填you get your medicine from the drug store。
【答案】
71. you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number;72. keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you;73. the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you;74. you pay the needed money at the payment counter;75. you get your medicine from the drug store
【知识点】
英语书面表达、医院就诊流程、顺序词运用
【点评】
本题结合生活实际(医院就诊流程)考查学生的逻辑顺序理解和英语表达能力,属于基础题型,只要理清事件先后顺序即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是根据去医院就诊的流程补全句子,解题思路是先明确医院就诊的常规步骤顺序,再结合每个空前后的提示词(First、Next、Then、After that、Finally),匹配对应的句子。第一步(First)是登记拿号,第二步(Next)是等待叫号,第三步(Then)是医生问诊检查,第四步(After that)是缴费,第五步(Finally)是取药,据此逐一对应句子即可。
【解析】
1. 71题对应First(第一步),医院就诊第一步是在前台登记获取患者号,故填you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number;
2. 72题对应Next(第二步),登记后在等候区等待医护人员叫号,故填keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you;
3. 73题对应Then(第三步),叫号后医生会询问病情并做检查,故填the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you;
4. 74题对应After that(第四步),检查后需要支付费用,故填you pay the needed money at the payment counter;
5. 75题对应Finally(第五步),缴费后去药房取药,故填you get your medicine from the drug store。
【答案】
71. you sign in at the front desk to get a patient number;72. keep waiting until the doctor or the nurse calls you;73. the doctor asks about your problem and does some checking for you;74. you pay the needed money at the payment counter;75. you get your medicine from the drug store
【知识点】
英语书面表达、医院就诊流程、顺序词运用
【点评】
本题结合生活实际(医院就诊流程)考查学生的逻辑顺序理解和英语表达能力,属于基础题型,只要理清事件先后顺序即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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