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B
[2025广东珠海期中改编]
①Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
② Firstly, sports are great for our body health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.
③Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mind health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What's more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves.
④However, sometimes we might get hurt while doing sports. So it's important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe.
⑤ In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages(好处). We should try to make sports a daily part of our lives.
14.Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body?
15.The underlined word "beneficial" in the third paragraph means "_______".
A.poor
B.useful
C.lovely
D.tasty
16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All kinds of sports are listed in the passage.
B.Doing sports with friends can make us feel less worried.
C.We never get hurt when we do sports.
D.We don't have to obey the rules of sports.
17.Which is the right structure of the passage?
A.①②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③/④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
18.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to keep safe while doing sports.
B.What sports to do in our daily lives.
C.Why we do sports and how to stay safe while doing them.
D. How to become happier and stronger by doing sports.
[2025广东珠海期中改编]
①Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
② Firstly, sports are great for our body health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.
③Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mind health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What's more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves.
④However, sometimes we might get hurt while doing sports. So it's important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe.
⑤ In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages(好处). We should try to make sports a daily part of our lives.
14.Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body?
15.The underlined word "beneficial" in the third paragraph means "_______".
A.poor
B.useful
C.lovely
D.tasty
16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All kinds of sports are listed in the passage.
B.Doing sports with friends can make us feel less worried.
C.We never get hurt when we do sports.
D.We don't have to obey the rules of sports.
17.Which is the right structure of the passage?
A.①②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③/④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
18.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.How to keep safe while doing sports.
B.What sports to do in our daily lives.
C.Why we do sports and how to stay safe while doing them.
D. How to become happier and stronger by doing sports.
答案
B
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了运动对身心健康的好处以及运动时要注意的安全事项。
14. D 图片理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.”可知，游泳能帮助增强全身肌肉力量，故选 D。
15. B 词义猜测题。画线的词是 beneficial，根据其后的“They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，让我们感到放松，由此可推断，运动对心理健康是有益的，beneficial 表示“有益的”，与 useful 意思相近。故选 B。
16. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries”可知，与朋友一起做运动能让我们忘记烦恼。故选 B。
17. B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段是并列关系，介绍了运动的益处；第四段介绍了运动时的安全事项；最后一段是总结语，故选 B。
18. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动对身心健康的好处以及运动时要注意的安全事项。故选 C。
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了运动对身心健康的好处以及运动时要注意的安全事项。
14. D 图片理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.”可知，游泳能帮助增强全身肌肉力量，故选 D。
15. B 词义猜测题。画线的词是 beneficial，根据其后的“They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，让我们感到放松，由此可推断，运动对心理健康是有益的，beneficial 表示“有益的”，与 useful 意思相近。故选 B。
16. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries”可知，与朋友一起做运动能让我们忘记烦恼。故选 B。
17. B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段是并列关系，介绍了运动的益处；第四段介绍了运动时的安全事项；最后一段是总结语，故选 B。
18. C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动对身心健康的好处以及运动时要注意的安全事项。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含图片理解、词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意五类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第14题：明确问题核心是“哪个运动能增强全身肌肉力量”，回原文定位对应例子，匹配插图选出答案；
2. 第15题：结合画线词后的语境（运动可减压放松）推断词义，匹配选项中意思相近的词汇；
3. 第16题：逐一分析选项，回原文找对应表述，判断选项与原文是否一致；
4. 第17题：梳理每段核心内容，划分文章结构，匹配选项选出正确结构；
5. 第18题：通读全文总结主要内容，匹配主旨大意选项。
【解析】
14. 细节理解+图片理解题：根据原文第二段“For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.”可知，游泳能增强全身肌肉力量，插图中D为游泳项目，故选D。
15. 词义猜测题：画线词“beneficial”后提到“它们能减轻压力，让我们感到放松”，说明运动对心理健康是有益的，“beneficial”意为“有益的”，与“useful”意思相近，故选B。
16. 细节理解题：
A选项：原文未提及“所有运动”，表述错误；
B选项：原文第三段“playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries”与选项表述一致，正确；
C选项：原文提到“sometimes we might get hurt”，“never”表述错误；
D选项：原文提到“we should follow the rules of the sports”，“不用遵守规则”表述错误；
故选B。
17. 文章结构题：
第①段：引出运动是健康生活的重要部分，为总起段；
第②③段：分别从身体和心理两方面介绍运动的益处，为并列主体段；
第④段：介绍运动时的安全注意事项；
第⑤段：总结全文，为总结段；
对应结构为①/②③/④/⑤，故选B。
18. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍运动对身心健康的好处，再说明运动时的安全注意事项，对应选项C“为什么我们要做运动以及运动时如何保持安全”，故选C。
【答案】
14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕运动的益处与安全展开，涵盖多种常见阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生定位原文、推断词义、分析结构及总结主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含图片理解、词义猜测、细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意五类题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第14题：明确问题核心是“哪个运动能增强全身肌肉力量”，回原文定位对应例子，匹配插图选出答案；
2. 第15题：结合画线词后的语境（运动可减压放松）推断词义，匹配选项中意思相近的词汇；
3. 第16题：逐一分析选项，回原文找对应表述，判断选项与原文是否一致；
4. 第17题：梳理每段核心内容，划分文章结构，匹配选项选出正确结构；
5. 第18题：通读全文总结主要内容，匹配主旨大意选项。
【解析】
14. 细节理解+图片理解题：根据原文第二段“For example, swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.”可知，游泳能增强全身肌肉力量，插图中D为游泳项目，故选D。
15. 词义猜测题：画线词“beneficial”后提到“它们能减轻压力，让我们感到放松”，说明运动对心理健康是有益的，“beneficial”意为“有益的”，与“useful”意思相近，故选B。
16. 细节理解题：
A选项：原文未提及“所有运动”，表述错误；
B选项：原文第三段“playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries”与选项表述一致，正确；
C选项：原文提到“sometimes we might get hurt”，“never”表述错误；
D选项：原文提到“we should follow the rules of the sports”，“不用遵守规则”表述错误；
故选B。
17. 文章结构题：
第①段：引出运动是健康生活的重要部分，为总起段；
第②③段：分别从身体和心理两方面介绍运动的益处，为并列主体段；
第④段：介绍运动时的安全注意事项；
第⑤段：总结全文，为总结段；
对应结构为①/②③/④/⑤，故选B。
18. 主旨大意题：全文先介绍运动对身心健康的好处，再说明运动时的安全注意事项，对应选项C“为什么我们要做运动以及运动时如何保持安全”，故选C。
【答案】
14.D 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕运动的益处与安全展开，涵盖多种常见阅读理解题型，侧重考查学生定位原文、推断词义、分析结构及总结主旨的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
