Ⅶ. 完成句子。(共10小题,计20分)
61. 你喜欢住在高层的公寓里吗?
Do you enjoy
62. 中国有960多万平方公里的面积。
China is
63. 每年很多游客来参观苏州东南部的周庄古镇。
Many travelers visit Zhouzhuang—the ancient
64. 我的老师经常帮助我解决英语难题。
My teacher often
65. 这周末我和我的同学将志愿去公园打扫卫生。
My classmates and I will
66. 他们打算带交换生参观苏州博物馆。
They
67. 他喜欢听着令人轻松的音乐放松自己。
He likes listening to
68. 你的电脑出什么问题了?
69. 我住在离学校两公里远的地方。
I live
70. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
61. 你喜欢住在高层的公寓里吗?
Do you enjoy
living in a flat in a tall building
?62. 中国有960多万平方公里的面积。
China is
over 9.6 million square kilometers in area
.63. 每年很多游客来参观苏州东南部的周庄古镇。
Many travelers visit Zhouzhuang—the ancient
town in the southeast of
Suzhou.64. 我的老师经常帮助我解决英语难题。
My teacher often
helps me (to) deal
with my English problems.65. 这周末我和我的同学将志愿去公园打扫卫生。
My classmates and I will
volunteer to clean up
the park this weekend.66. 他们打算带交换生参观苏州博物馆。
They
plan/are going to take the exchange students
to visit Suzhou Museum.67. 他喜欢听着令人轻松的音乐放松自己。
He likes listening to
relaxing music to relax himself
.68. 你的电脑出什么问题了?
What's wrong
with your computer?69. 我住在离学校两公里远的地方。
I live
two kilometers away from
the school.70. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
East or west, home is best
.答案
61. living in a flat in a tall building 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。对照中英可知,空处缺少“住在高层的公寓里”的翻译。“喜欢做某事”用“enjoy doing sth.”,因此空处动词应用动名词形式;“住在……里”可译为“live in”;“高层的公寓”的英语表达是 a flat in a tall building。
62. over 9.6 million square kilometers in area 【解析】考查面积表达。对照中英可知,空处缺少“960 多万平方公里的面积”的翻译。英语可以通过“be 动词 + 面积数量 + 补充说明(in area 作后置定语)”,其中“be…in area”这个表达通常用于描述某物在尺寸、大小、规模或面积上的特征。“960 多万”可译为“over 9.6 million”,“平方公里”可译为“square kilometer”,且 over 9.6 million 后跟可数名词复数形式。
63. town in the southeast of 【解析】考查方位表达。对照中英可知,空处缺少“镇”和“东南部的”的翻译。“在……东南部”用“in the southeast of”;“镇”用名词 town 表示,且形容词 ancient“古代的”修饰名词 town,名词短语“ancient town”意为“古镇”。
64. helps me (to) deal 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。对照中英可知,空处缺少“帮助我解决”的翻译。“帮助某人做某事”用动词短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”,“解决(问题等)”可译为 deal with。由句中“often”可知,这里是一般现在时,主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 helps。
65. volunteer to clean up 【解析】考查动词和时态。对照中英可知,空处缺少“志愿去……打扫卫生”的翻译。“志愿做某事”用“volunteer to do sth.”表示,动词短语“clean up”意为“打扫卫生”,且 will 后跟动词原形构成一般将来时的结构。
66. plan/are going to take the exchange students 【解析】考查固定搭配。对照中英可知,空处缺少“打算带交换生”的翻译。“打算做某事”用“plan to do sth.”或“be going to do sth.”表示;“带某人去……”用“take sb. to…”表示;“交换生”用“exchange student”表示,此处用复数表泛指。主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形 plan,一般将来时中 be 动词用 are。
67. relaxing music to relax himself 【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。对照中英可知,空处缺少“令人轻松的音乐放松自己”的翻译。“令人轻松的音乐”用“形容词 + 名词”的结构表示,“relaxing”意为“令人轻松的”,修饰物,music 作名词指“音乐”;且句中有谓语动词“likes”,“放松自己”需要用非谓语动词形式表示,在句中“放松自己”作目的状语,因此动词不定式“to relax oneself”符合语境,主语是 He,反身代词用 himself。
68. What's wrong 【解析】考查固定句型。对照中英可知,空处缺少“出什么问题了”的翻译。“……出什么问题了?”用“What's wrong with…”表示。句首单词首字母应大写。
69. two kilometers away from 【解析】考查距离表达。对照中英可知,空处缺少“离……两公里远的地方”的翻译。“离……多远”用“数词 + kilometers away from…”表示;two 后跟可数名词复数形式,因此“两公里”是“two kilometers”。
70. East or west, home is best 【解析】考查谚语翻译。“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”是一句俗语,这是对家的形象称呼,意思是“即使在物质发达的外地,比如北京、上海等这样的一线城市,也比不上自己家乡的好,即使物资贫乏,也能给人一种归属感”,用英语可以表示为“East or west, home is best”。
62. over 9.6 million square kilometers in area 【解析】考查面积表达。对照中英可知,空处缺少“960 多万平方公里的面积”的翻译。英语可以通过“be 动词 + 面积数量 + 补充说明(in area 作后置定语)”,其中“be…in area”这个表达通常用于描述某物在尺寸、大小、规模或面积上的特征。“960 多万”可译为“over 9.6 million”,“平方公里”可译为“square kilometer”,且 over 9.6 million 后跟可数名词复数形式。
63. town in the southeast of 【解析】考查方位表达。对照中英可知,空处缺少“镇”和“东南部的”的翻译。“在……东南部”用“in the southeast of”;“镇”用名词 town 表示,且形容词 ancient“古代的”修饰名词 town,名词短语“ancient town”意为“古镇”。
64. helps me (to) deal 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。对照中英可知,空处缺少“帮助我解决”的翻译。“帮助某人做某事”用动词短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”,“解决(问题等)”可译为 deal with。由句中“often”可知,这里是一般现在时,主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 helps。
65. volunteer to clean up 【解析】考查动词和时态。对照中英可知,空处缺少“志愿去……打扫卫生”的翻译。“志愿做某事”用“volunteer to do sth.”表示,动词短语“clean up”意为“打扫卫生”,且 will 后跟动词原形构成一般将来时的结构。
66. plan/are going to take the exchange students 【解析】考查固定搭配。对照中英可知,空处缺少“打算带交换生”的翻译。“打算做某事”用“plan to do sth.”或“be going to do sth.”表示;“带某人去……”用“take sb. to…”表示;“交换生”用“exchange student”表示,此处用复数表泛指。主语“They”是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形 plan,一般将来时中 be 动词用 are。
67. relaxing music to relax himself 【解析】考查形容词和非谓语动词。对照中英可知,空处缺少“令人轻松的音乐放松自己”的翻译。“令人轻松的音乐”用“形容词 + 名词”的结构表示,“relaxing”意为“令人轻松的”,修饰物,music 作名词指“音乐”;且句中有谓语动词“likes”,“放松自己”需要用非谓语动词形式表示,在句中“放松自己”作目的状语,因此动词不定式“to relax oneself”符合语境,主语是 He,反身代词用 himself。
68. What's wrong 【解析】考查固定句型。对照中英可知,空处缺少“出什么问题了”的翻译。“……出什么问题了?”用“What's wrong with…”表示。句首单词首字母应大写。
69. two kilometers away from 【解析】考查距离表达。对照中英可知,空处缺少“离……两公里远的地方”的翻译。“离……多远”用“数词 + kilometers away from…”表示;two 后跟可数名词复数形式,因此“两公里”是“two kilometers”。
70. East or west, home is best 【解析】考查谚语翻译。“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”是一句俗语,这是对家的形象称呼,意思是“即使在物质发达的外地,比如北京、上海等这样的一线城市,也比不上自己家乡的好,即使物资贫乏,也能给人一种归属感”,用英语可以表示为“East or west, home is best”。
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语完成句子题型,解题思路为:先对照中英文句子,明确空缺处需补充的内容;再结合英语语法规则(如非谓语动词形式、时态、固定搭配、介词用法等),将中文意思转化为符合英语表达习惯的正确形式,同时注意细节(如名词单复数、句首大写等)。
【解析】
61. 对照中英,空缺处需填“住在高层的公寓里”。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故动词live用动名词形式living;“住在……里”为live in,“高层的公寓”译为a flat in a tall building,因此填living in a flat in a tall building。
62. 对照中英,空缺处需填“960多万平方公里的面积”。英语描述面积常用“数词+square kilometers+in area”结构,“960多万”译为over 9.6 million,因此填over 9.6 million square kilometers in area。
63. 对照中英,空缺处需填“镇”和“东南部的”。“古镇”为ancient town,“在……东南部”用固定搭配in the southeast of,因此填town in the southeast of。
64. 对照中英,空缺处需填“帮助我解决”。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,“解决(问题)”用deal with;由often可知为一般现在时,主语My teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps,因此填helps me (to) deal。
65. 对照中英,空缺处需填“志愿去……打扫卫生”。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.表示“志愿做某事”,“打扫卫生”为clean up;will后接动词原形,因此填volunteer to clean up。
66. 对照中英,空缺处需填“打算带交换生”。“打算做某事”可用plan to do sth.或be going to do sth.;“带某人去……”为take sb. to,“交换生”用复数exchange students;主语They为复数,因此填plan/are going to take the exchange students。
67. 对照中英,空缺处需填“令人轻松的音乐放松自己”。“令人轻松的音乐”为relaxing music;“放松自己”作目的状语,用不定式to relax oneself,主语He对应反身代词himself,因此填relaxing music to relax himself。
68. 对照中英,空缺处需填“出什么问题了”。固定句型What's wrong with…表示“……出什么问题了”,句首首字母大写,因此填What's wrong。
69. 对照中英,空缺处需填“离……两公里远的地方”。距离表达用“数词+kilometers away from…”,“两公里”为two kilometers,因此填two kilometers away from。
70. 对照中英,空缺处需填“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”的英语谚语,对应表达为East or west, home is best,因此填East or west, home is best。
【答案】
61. living in a flat in a tall building
62. over 9.6 million square kilometers in area
63. town in the southeast of
64. helps me (to) deal
65. volunteer to clean up
66. plan/are going to take the exchange students
67. relaxing music to relax himself
68. What's wrong
69. two kilometers away from
70. East or west, home is best
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配、语法及常用表达,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生掌握课本核心知识点,注意词性和形式变化,难度适中,能有效巩固基础语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为初中英语完成句子题型,解题思路为:先对照中英文句子,明确空缺处需补充的内容;再结合英语语法规则(如非谓语动词形式、时态、固定搭配、介词用法等),将中文意思转化为符合英语表达习惯的正确形式,同时注意细节(如名词单复数、句首大写等)。
【解析】
61. 对照中英,空缺处需填“住在高层的公寓里”。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故动词live用动名词形式living;“住在……里”为live in,“高层的公寓”译为a flat in a tall building,因此填living in a flat in a tall building。
62. 对照中英,空缺处需填“960多万平方公里的面积”。英语描述面积常用“数词+square kilometers+in area”结构,“960多万”译为over 9.6 million,因此填over 9.6 million square kilometers in area。
63. 对照中英,空缺处需填“镇”和“东南部的”。“古镇”为ancient town,“在……东南部”用固定搭配in the southeast of,因此填town in the southeast of。
64. 对照中英,空缺处需填“帮助我解决”。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,“解决(问题)”用deal with;由often可知为一般现在时,主语My teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用helps,因此填helps me (to) deal。
65. 对照中英,空缺处需填“志愿去……打扫卫生”。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.表示“志愿做某事”,“打扫卫生”为clean up;will后接动词原形,因此填volunteer to clean up。
66. 对照中英,空缺处需填“打算带交换生”。“打算做某事”可用plan to do sth.或be going to do sth.;“带某人去……”为take sb. to,“交换生”用复数exchange students;主语They为复数,因此填plan/are going to take the exchange students。
67. 对照中英,空缺处需填“令人轻松的音乐放松自己”。“令人轻松的音乐”为relaxing music;“放松自己”作目的状语,用不定式to relax oneself,主语He对应反身代词himself,因此填relaxing music to relax himself。
68. 对照中英,空缺处需填“出什么问题了”。固定句型What's wrong with…表示“……出什么问题了”,句首首字母大写,因此填What's wrong。
69. 对照中英,空缺处需填“离……两公里远的地方”。距离表达用“数词+kilometers away from…”,“两公里”为two kilometers,因此填two kilometers away from。
70. 对照中英,空缺处需填“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”的英语谚语,对应表达为East or west, home is best,因此填East or west, home is best。
【答案】
61. living in a flat in a tall building
62. over 9.6 million square kilometers in area
63. town in the southeast of
64. helps me (to) deal
65. volunteer to clean up
66. plan/are going to take the exchange students
67. relaxing music to relax himself
68. What's wrong
69. two kilometers away from
70. East or west, home is best
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、固定搭配、语法及常用表达,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生掌握课本核心知识点,注意词性和形式变化,难度适中,能有效巩固基础语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ. 阅读表达。(共4小题,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题。
In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident(自信的).
Getting an education was not easy for Dale. His family didn't have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself.
His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident.
The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. Over time, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes.
Through his hard work, Dale learned something important. Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future.
71. What was Dale's goal in the story?
72. Why did the coach say no to Dale?
73. What did Dale's mother ask him to do?
74. Did Dale become more confident?
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题。
In a small village, there was a young boy called Dale. He wanted to be more confident(自信的).
Getting an education was not easy for Dale. His family didn't have much money and he always felt out of place. When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin. This made Dale feel very sad and bad about himself.
His mother was worried it might hold him back. She told Dale to join a public speaking club. She thought speaking in front of people would help him feel more confident.
The words he used, his voice and how he talked to the people helped him believe more in himself little by little. His first success in the club made him very happy. Over time, Dale became the best at public speaking in his school and won many prizes.
Through his hard work, Dale learned something important. Talking clearly to people and sharing ideas was not just a skill; it helped him believe in himself. This new-found confidence helped him grow and be successful in the future.
71. What was Dale's goal in the story?
He wanted to be more confident.
72. Why did the coach say no to Dale?
Because he was too thin.
73. What did Dale's mother ask him to do?
She asked Dale to join a public speaking club.
74. Did Dale become more confident?
Yes, he did.
答案
71. He wanted to be more confident. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He wanted to be more confident.”可知,Dale 的目标是变得更自信。
72. Because he was too thin. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“the coach said no because he was too thin”可知,教练拒绝 Dale 是因为他太瘦了。
73. She asked Dale to join a public speaking club. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She told Dale to join a public speaking club.”可知,Dale 的母亲让他参加公共演讲俱乐部。
74. Yes, he did. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This new-found confidence helped him grow”可知,Dale 确实变得更自信了。
72. Because he was too thin. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“the coach said no because he was too thin”可知,教练拒绝 Dale 是因为他太瘦了。
73. She asked Dale to join a public speaking club. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“She told Dale to join a public speaking club.”可知,Dale 的母亲让他参加公共演讲俱乐部。
74. Yes, he did. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This new-found confidence helped him grow”可知,Dale 确实变得更自信了。
解析
【分析】
这是一道阅读理解中的细节理解题,解题思路为:先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题回到原文中定位对应段落的关键信息,最后提取原文的准确语句,整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
71题:根据原文第一段“He wanted to be more confident.”,直接提取该句作为答案,明确Dale的目标是变得更自信。
72题:根据原文第二段“When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin.”,提取原因“他太瘦了”作答。
73题:根据原文第三段“She told Dale to join a public speaking club.”,提取妈妈的要求作答。
74题:根据原文最后一段“This new-found confidence helped him grow”,可知Dale确实变得更自信,用肯定回答作答。
【答案】
71. He wanted to be more confident.
72. Because he was too thin.
73. She asked Dale to join a public speaking club.
74. Yes, he did.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、准确对应问题即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道阅读理解中的细节理解题,解题思路为:先明确每个问题的核心,再带着问题回到原文中定位对应段落的关键信息,最后提取原文的准确语句,整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
71题:根据原文第一段“He wanted to be more confident.”,直接提取该句作为答案,明确Dale的目标是变得更自信。
72题:根据原文第二段“When he tried to join the basketball team, the coach said no because he was too thin.”,提取原因“他太瘦了”作答。
73题:根据原文第三段“She told Dale to join a public speaking club.”,提取妈妈的要求作答。
74题:根据原文最后一段“This new-found confidence helped him grow”,可知Dale确实变得更自信,用肯定回答作答。
【答案】
71. He wanted to be more confident.
72. Because he was too thin.
73. She asked Dale to join a public speaking club.
74. Yes, he did.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解细节题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读原文、准确对应问题即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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