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新素材 中国文化:《山海经》简介
[2025 山东泰安期末·节选] In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving two examples.
C. By raising a question.
D. By comparing two facts.
(
A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing.
C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular.
D. How Shan Hai Jing was written.
(
A. The book.
B. The body.
C. The fire.
D. The water.
(
A. Famous.
B. Popular.
C. Different.
D. Valuable.
[2025 山东泰安期末·节选] In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears can turn into pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of the Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical (神话的) book Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and creatures.
A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the god of fire. He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two loongs. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world became dark. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.
It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and thought as one of the treasures of Chinese culture.
(
B
)26. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.
B. By giving two examples.
C. By raising a question.
D. By comparing two facts.
(
A
)27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing.
B. The importance of Shan Hai Jing.
C. Why Shan Hai Jing is popular.
D. How Shan Hai Jing was written.
(
C
)28. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The book.
B. The body.
C. The fire.
D. The water.
(
D
)29. 新考法 观点态度 What does the writer think of the book?A. Famous.
B. Popular.
C. Different.
D. Valuable.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了中国古代神话典籍《山海经》。
快速对答案
26—29 B A C D
26. B 细节理解题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren... there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，作者通过列举鲛人和相柳两个例子开篇。故选 B 项。
27. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了《山海经》这本书的基本信息。故选 A 项。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven... taught humans how to use it.”可知，祝融将火带到人间并教人类如何使用火，因此 it 指代上文的 fire。故选 C 项。
29. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为该书是中国文化的瑰宝，由此推知，这本书是很珍贵的。故选 D 项。
快速对答案
26—29 B A C D
26. B 细节理解题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren... there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，作者通过列举鲛人和相柳两个例子开篇。故选 B 项。
27. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了《山海经》这本书的基本信息。故选 A 项。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven... taught humans how to use it.”可知，祝融将火带到人间并教人类如何使用火，因此 it 指代上文的 fire。故选 C 项。
29. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为该书是中国文化的瑰宝，由此推知，这本书是很珍贵的。故选 D 项。
解析
【分析】先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国古代神话典籍《山海经》展开的核心内容；针对每道题的题型，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项与原文的匹配度，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
26. B 细节理解题。根据文章开头“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren... there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，作者通过列举鲛人和相柳两个例子开篇，故选B。
27. A 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了《山海经》的名称、年代、内容篇幅、收录部分等基本信息，是对《山海经》的整体介绍，故选A。
28. C 词义猜测题。第三段提到“Zhu Rong... brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it”，结合上文可知it指代的是“火（fire）”，故选C。
29. D 推理判断题。最后一段指出《山海经》是“one of the treasures of Chinese culture”，说明作者认为这本书很珍贵，故选D。
【答案】26—29 B A C D
【知识点】阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕中国文化典籍《山海经》设题，考查学生对文章写作手法、段落主旨、词义及作者观点的理解，题型常规，贴合期末考的考查方向，需学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
26. B 细节理解题。根据文章开头“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren... there is a monster called Xiangliu”可知，作者通过列举鲛人和相柳两个例子开篇，故选B。
27. A 主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了《山海经》的名称、年代、内容篇幅、收录部分等基本信息，是对《山海经》的整体介绍，故选A。
28. C 词义猜测题。第三段提到“Zhu Rong... brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it”，结合上文可知it指代的是“火（fire）”，故选C。
29. D 推理判断题。最后一段指出《山海经》是“one of the treasures of Chinese culture”，说明作者认为这本书很珍贵，故选D。
【答案】26—29 B A C D
【知识点】阅读理解、主旨大意、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕中国文化典籍《山海经》设题，考查学生对文章写作手法、段落主旨、词义及作者观点的理解，题型常规，贴合期末考的考查方向，需学生具备快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.7
