(
A.This book is very interesting!
B.May I borrow your book, please?
C.Please pick up the book.
B
)4. If you want to borrow a book from your friend, you should say: May I borrow your book, please?
A.This book is very interesting!
B.May I borrow your book, please?
C.Please pick up the book.
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是:先明确题干要求——向朋友借书时应使用的礼貌表达,再逐一分析选项是否符合该语境。A选项仅评价书的特点,未表达借书请求;B选项是礼貌请求借书的表述,符合语境;C选项内容与借书无关。
【解析】根据题干“向朋友借书”的情景,需选择合适的交际用语:A项“This book is very interesting!”与借书请求无关,排除;B项“May I borrow your book, please?”是礼貌请求借书的正确表达,符合语境;C项“Please pick up the book.”与借书无关,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际、礼貌用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,难度较低,学生易理解掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据题干“向朋友借书”的情景,需选择合适的交际用语:A项“This book is very interesting!”与借书请求无关,排除;B项“May I borrow your book, please?”是礼貌请求借书的正确表达,符合语境;C项“Please pick up the book.”与借书无关,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际、礼貌用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,难度较低,学生易理解掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.A pair of swimming goggles.
B.Nothing.
C.A dress.
A
)5. —What do we need for swimming? —A pair of swimming goggles.
A.A pair of swimming goggles.
B.Nothing.
C.A dress.
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查日常情景交际,需结合问句含义及生活常识分析选项。问句询问“我们游泳需要什么?”,逐一判断选项是否符合游泳所需物品。
【解析】
问句意为“我们游泳需要什么?”。A选项“一副游泳镜”是游泳时常用的装备;B选项“没什么”不符合实际需求;C选项“一条连衣裙”不是游泳的合适衣物,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查英语问答,难度较低,学生通过生活常识即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题考查日常情景交际,需结合问句含义及生活常识分析选项。问句询问“我们游泳需要什么?”,逐一判断选项是否符合游泳所需物品。
【解析】
问句意为“我们游泳需要什么?”。A选项“一副游泳镜”是游泳时常用的装备;B选项“没什么”不符合实际需求;C选项“一条连衣裙”不是游泳的合适衣物,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际,名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常场景考查英语问答,难度较低,学生通过生活常识即可轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
十一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10 分)
1. The crayons are usually
2. —What
3. What should we need for
4. A
5. In the
6. Kitty's birthday is
7. He sometimes
8. George is
9. Which festival do you like
1. The crayons are usually
colourful
(colour).2. —What
did
(do) you see? —I saw a sign.3. What should we need for
skipping
(skip)?4. A
Chinese
(China) ink painting is usually in black and white.5. In the
first
(one) lesson, the teacher put an egg on the table.6. Kitty's birthday is
coming
(come).7. He sometimes
goes
(go) fishing
(fish) with his grandpa.8. George is
taller
(tall) than Joe.9. Which festival do you like
best
(well)?答案
1. colourful 2. did 3. skipping 4. Chinese 5. first 6. coming 7. goes fishing 8. taller 9. best
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配等语法规则解题:
1. 句中are为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,名词colour需转换为形容词;
2. 答句中saw是see的过去式,说明对话为一般过去时,问句需用过去式助动词;
3. 介词for后接动词时,需用动名词形式;
4. 此处修饰名词ink painting,需用形容词,对应国家的形容词形式;
5. 表示顺序“第一”,需用基数词one对应的序数词;
6. 此处用现在进行时表将来,结构为“be+动词现在分词”;
7. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,且有固定搭配;
8. 句中than是比较级标志,形容词需用比较级;
9. 三者及以上范围中表示“最”,需用副词well的最高级。
【解析】
1. 系动词后接形容词,colour变为colourful;
2. 答语为过去式,问句用一般过去时,助动词do变为did;
3. 介词for后接动名词,skip变为skipping;
4. 修饰名词用形容词,China变为Chinese;
5. 表示顺序用序数词,one变为first;
6. 现在进行时表将来,come变为coming;
7. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时中go变为goes,固定搭配为go fishing,故填goes fishing;
8. 比较级标志than,tall变为taller;
9. 三者以上最高级,well变为best。
【答案】
1. colourful 2. did 3. skipping 4. Chinese 5. first 6. coming 7. goes fishing 8. taller 9. best
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、比较级与最高级
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形转换题,涵盖词性变化、时态、固定搭配、序数词、比较级最高级等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和单词变形的掌握,是小学英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、时态、词性、固定搭配等语法规则解题:
1. 句中are为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,名词colour需转换为形容词;
2. 答句中saw是see的过去式,说明对话为一般过去时,问句需用过去式助动词;
3. 介词for后接动词时,需用动名词形式;
4. 此处修饰名词ink painting,需用形容词,对应国家的形容词形式;
5. 表示顺序“第一”,需用基数词one对应的序数词;
6. 此处用现在进行时表将来,结构为“be+动词现在分词”;
7. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,且有固定搭配;
8. 句中than是比较级标志,形容词需用比较级;
9. 三者及以上范围中表示“最”,需用副词well的最高级。
【解析】
1. 系动词后接形容词,colour变为colourful;
2. 答语为过去式,问句用一般过去时,助动词do变为did;
3. 介词for后接动名词,skip变为skipping;
4. 修饰名词用形容词,China变为Chinese;
5. 表示顺序用序数词,one变为first;
6. 现在进行时表将来,come变为coming;
7. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时中go变为goes,固定搭配为go fishing,故填goes fishing;
8. 比较级标志than,tall变为taller;
9. 三者以上最高级,well变为best。
【答案】
1. colourful 2. did 3. skipping 4. Chinese 5. first 6. coming 7. goes fishing 8. taller 9. best
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、比较级与最高级
【点评】
本题为基础英语词形转换题,涵盖词性变化、时态、固定搭配、序数词、比较级最高级等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和单词变形的掌握,是小学英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
十二、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。(5分)
1. 160 am centimetres I tall (.)
2. take film to he photos used (.)
3. use people wash washing a clothes to now machine (.)
4. you going are be to artist an (?)
5. not Father could his Christmas find way (.)
1. 160 am centimetres I tall (.)
I am 160 centimetres tall.
2. take film to he photos used (.)
He used film to take photos.
3. use people wash washing a clothes to now machine (.)
Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes.
4. you going are be to artist an (?)
Are you going to be an artist?
5. not Father could his Christmas find way (.)
Father Christmas could not find his way.
答案
1. I am 160 centimetres tall.
2. He used film to take photos.
3. Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes.
4. Are you going to be an artist?
5. Father Christmas could not find his way.
2. He used film to take photos.
3. Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes.
4. Are you going to be an artist?
5. Father Christmas could not find his way.
解析
【分析】
做英语连词成句题时,需先判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),找到主语,再梳理谓语、宾语等成分,同时注意时态、固定搭配,以及句首字母大写、句末标点的要求。具体思路:1. 先找主语I,搭配系动词am,表语为160 centimetres tall,组成陈述句;2. 主语是He,用固定结构used sth to do sth(sth为film,do为take photos);3. 时间状语Now放句首,主语people,谓语use,宾语a washing machine,目的状语to wash clothes;4. 是一般疑问句,be动词Are提前,主语you,用be going to be结构;5. 主语Father Christmas,情态动词could not,谓语find,宾语his way,组成陈述句。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为I,系动词am,表语部分为160 centimetres tall,组成陈述句,句末加句号,得到:I am 160 centimetres tall.
2. 主语为He,运用固定结构used sth to do sth,其中sth是film,do是take photos,组成陈述句,得到:He used film to take photos.
3. 将时间状语Now置于句首,主语为people,谓语为use,宾语为a washing machine,目的状语为to wash clothes,组成陈述句,得到:Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes.
4. 该句为一般疑问句,be动词Are提前,主语为you,运用固定结构be going to be,表语为an artist,句末加问号,得到:Are you going to be an artist?
5. 主语为Father Christmas,情态动词could not,谓语为find,宾语为his way,组成陈述句,句末加句号,得到:Father Christmas could not find his way.
【答案】
1. I am 160 centimetres tall.
2. He used film to take photos.
3. Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes.
4. Are you going to be an artist?
5. Father Christmas could not find his way.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句型结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对基本句型、固定搭配及大小写、标点的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做英语连词成句题时,需先判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),找到主语,再梳理谓语、宾语等成分,同时注意时态、固定搭配,以及句首字母大写、句末标点的要求。具体思路:1. 先找主语I,搭配系动词am,表语为160 centimetres tall,组成陈述句;2. 主语是He,用固定结构used sth to do sth(sth为film,do为take photos);3. 时间状语Now放句首,主语people,谓语use,宾语a washing machine,目的状语to wash clothes;4. 是一般疑问句,be动词Are提前,主语you,用be going to be结构;5. 主语Father Christmas,情态动词could not,谓语find,宾语his way,组成陈述句。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为I,系动词am,表语部分为160 centimetres tall,组成陈述句,句末加句号,得到:I am 160 centimetres tall.
2. 主语为He,运用固定结构used sth to do sth,其中sth是film,do是take photos,组成陈述句,得到:He used film to take photos.
3. 将时间状语Now置于句首,主语为people,谓语为use,宾语为a washing machine,目的状语为to wash clothes,组成陈述句,得到:Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes.
4. 该句为一般疑问句,be动词Are提前,主语为you,运用固定结构be going to be,表语为an artist,句末加问号,得到:Are you going to be an artist?
5. 主语为Father Christmas,情态动词could not,谓语为find,宾语为his way,组成陈述句,句末加句号,得到:Father Christmas could not find his way.
【答案】
1. I am 160 centimetres tall.
2. He used film to take photos.
3. Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes.
4. Are you going to be an artist?
5. Father Christmas could not find his way.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、英语句型结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对基本句型、固定搭配及大小写、标点的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。(5分)
A: Do you know the novel The Old Man and the Sea?
B: 1.
A: What a pity! It's a wonderful book.
B: 2.
A: It's about an old fisherman. He fought with the sea and finally dragged a marlin home.
B: 3.
A: I'm afraid not, because it has been lent out(借出).
B: 4.
A: Don't worry. I have one at home. 5.
B: That's great! Thank you very much!
A: You're welcome.
A. That sounds very interesting!
B. What a pity!
C. No, I don't.
D. I can share it with you.
E. What's the story about?
A: Do you know the novel The Old Man and the Sea?
B: 1.
C
A: What a pity! It's a wonderful book.
B: 2.
E
A: It's about an old fisherman. He fought with the sea and finally dragged a marlin home.
B: 3.
A
Can I borrow it from our school library?A: I'm afraid not, because it has been lent out(借出).
B: 4.
B
A: Don't worry. I have one at home. 5.
D
B: That's great! Thank you very much!
A: You're welcome.
A. That sounds very interesting!
B. What a pity!
C. No, I don't.
D. I can share it with you.
E. What's the story about?
答案
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑与语境选择恰当句子。首先,A询问B是否知道《老人与海》,B后续说“What a pity!”,说明B不知道,对应选C;接着A提及书是好书,B会询问书的内容,对应选E;A讲述故事内容后,B会表达对故事的兴趣,对应选A;A告知图书馆借不出,B应感到遗憾,对应选B;最后A说自己有书,会提出分享,对应选D。
【解析】1. 上文A问B是否知道《老人与海》,下文B说“What a pity!”,说明B不知道,故选C;2. A介绍书是好书后,B询问书的内容,故选E;3. A讲述书的内容后,B表达对故事的兴趣,故选A;4. A告知图书馆借不出,B应感到遗憾,故选B;5. A说自己家里有书,提出分享,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,需结合语境与逻辑判断,属于基础题型,能帮助学生掌握日常交流的表达。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 上文A问B是否知道《老人与海》,下文B说“What a pity!”,说明B不知道,故选C;2. A介绍书是好书后,B询问书的内容,故选E;3. A讲述书的内容后,B表达对故事的兴趣,故选A;4. A告知图书馆借不出,B应感到遗憾,故选B;5. A说自己家里有书,提出分享,故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】补全对话,日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,需结合语境与逻辑判断,属于基础题型,能帮助学生掌握日常交流的表达。
【难度系数】0.6
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