Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空
1. [2025 江苏无锡期末] When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly.
2. [2026 江苏南京期末] Now people in my hometown build their houses with (brick).
3. [2025 江苏无锡期末] We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of (direct).
4. A little boy came up and asked me (nervous), “Can you be my friend?”
5. Luckily, some people managed to run out of the (burn) building.

1. shook 根据 asked 以及 and left quickly 可知,此处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。shake 的过去式为 shook。故填 shook。
2. brick(s) 句意为:现在我家乡的人们用砖块建造房屋。brick 可作可数或不可数名词,空前无限定词,此处可用可数名词复数或不可数名词。
3. direction a sense of direction 意为“方向感”,符合语境。故填 direction。
4. nervously 设空修饰动词 asked,应用副词。nervously 意为“紧张地”,符合语境。故填 nervously。
5. burning 设空应用形容词作定语修饰名词 building,burning 意为“燃烧的”,符合语境,故填 burning。

Ⅱ. 请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的词语,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每个词语限用一次)
except for noise silent shout trap
6. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister to me loudly.
7. [2025 江苏扬州期中] Do you know why he was in ? He didn't say a word today.
8. [2025 江苏南京质检] The poor dog was under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help.
9. I think rock music is too . I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
10. We are experiencing an unusual winter this year. It has been really wet and cold a few fine days.

6. was shouting 根据 loudly 可知,此处应选 shout;从句时态为过去进行时,主句时态也应用过去进行时,主句的主语是 my sister,故填 was shouting。
7. silence 根据“He didn’t say a word today.”可知选 silent;固定搭配 in silence 意为“沉默地”,符合语境。故填 silence。
8. trapped 根据 could do nothing but wait for help 可知选 trap;根据语境可知,主语 The poor dog 和动词 trap 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有 was,故填 trapped。
9. noisy 根据下一句可知,此处指摇滚乐太吵,应选 noise。设空作表语,应用形容词,noisy 意为“吵闹的”,符合语境。故填 noisy。
10. except for 根据语境可知,此处表示“除……之外”;except for 符合语境,故填 except for。

11. [2025 江苏扬州质检]既然我们在一个小组,我们就必须密切合作。(since)

12. [2025 海南海口调研]这位老人听力不好,所以我们应该大声对他说话。(be weak in)

13. [2025 江苏无锡期中]在那时,我没听见你的来电,因为大雨正敲打着窗户。(beat against)

14. [2025 江苏淮安调研]我们班的每个人都尽全力让事情变得更好。(try one's best to do sth)

15. [2025 安徽合肥期中]我们每天喂养这些鸟,它们一点也不怕看到我们。(not afraid of... at all)

11. Since we are in a group, we have to work closely with each other.
12. The old man is weak in hearing, so we should speak to him loudly.
13. At that time I didn’t hear your call because the heavy rain was beating against the window.
14. Everybody in my class tries their best to make things better.
15. We feed the birds every day and they aren’t afraid of seeing us at all.

Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整
［2025 江苏南京期末］Earthquakes are one of the most 16. t natural disasters. We cannot prevent them, and we don't know when they will 17. h. This makes earthquakes very 18. d. Recently, there have been earthquakes in China, Japan, India, and El Salvador.
What 19. c earthquakes? Well, all the land and the ocean are sitting on 20. l pieces of plates (板块). The plates are all 21. a the earth. They fit 22. t like a big puzzle (拼图). Earthquakes may happen when two plates 23. m against each other. Some parts of the earth 24. s, like ocean waves (波浪).
We do not know when earthquakes will take place, but we can do some things to keep ourselves 25. s. We can teach people what to do if there is an earthquake. This way, we can make these natural disasters just a little less terrible.

语篇导读 本文主要对地震的成因和如何应对地震进行了简要说明。
16. terrible/typical 句意为:地震是最可怕的/典型的自然灾害之一。此处应用形容词词作定语,terrible 意为“可怕的”,typical 意为“典型的”,均符合语境。故填 terrible/typical。
17. happen 根据语境可知,此处指不知道地震何时会发生,happen 意为“发生”,符合语境。will 后加动词原形。故填 happen。
18. dangerous 根据语境可知,地震是非常危险的自然灾害,dangerous 意为“危险的”,符合语境。故填 dangerous。
19. causes 根据下文及首字母提示可知,这里是在询问地震的成因是什么,cause 意为“引起;导致”;时态为一般现在时,主语是 What,故填 causes。
20. large 根据常识及语境可知,所有的陆地和海洋都位于巨大的板块上,large 意为“巨大的”,在句中作定语。故填 large。
21. around 根据语境和首字母提示可知,所有的板块都环绕着地球,around 意为“环绕”。故填 around。
22. together 根据 like a big puzzle 及首字母提示可知,此处指拼在一起,together 意为“在一起”。故填 together。
23. move 根据首字母提示以及常识可知,板块运动相撞,就有可能会发生地震,应用 move;时态为一般现在时,主语是 two plates,故填 move。
24. shake 句意为:地球的某些部分像海浪一样上下晃动。根据语境及首字母提示可知,地震发生时,这些板块会晃动,应用 shake;时态为一般现在时,主语为 Some parts of the earth,故填 shake。
25. safe 根据语境及首字母提示可知,我们可以做一些事情来保证自己安全,safe 意为“安全的”。故填 safe。