[2026 浙江衢州调研]
Lightning Safety
Each year, thunderstorms（雷暴）produce millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. Seek shelter. No place outside is safe.
WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER
√Move to a building or a car with windows closed.
√Stay indoors for at least 30 minutes after the last sound of thunder.
√Don’t use telephones, computers and radios.
√Stay away from windows and doors.
WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE
Crouch down（蹲下）as low as possible. Avoid being the tallest object in the area.
Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing.
Keep your heels（脚后跟）touching each other. Your heels shouldn’t touch the ground. This helps ground electricity go through one foot and out of the other. Only the front part of your feet should touch the ground.
()1. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm?
A. Telephones. B. Books.
C. Computers. D. Radios.
()2. What should you do when caught outside during a thunderstorm?
A. Stand up tall.
B. Lie on the ground.
C. Cover your ears.
D. Keep your heels on the ground.
()3. 新考法文章出处 Where might you read this text?
A. In a travel magazine.
B. In a museum guidebook.
C. On a weather website.
D. In a news report.

1. B 细节理解题。根据"Don't use telephones, computers and radios."可知选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据"Cover your ears with your hands to protect your hearing."可知应捂住耳朵。故选C项。
3. C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍雷雨天气的安全知识,最可能在天气网站上读到。故选C项。

答案 4—8
[2026 江苏盐城期末]There are lots of natural disasters every year. 4
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ______ 5 ______ Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". 6 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rain.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November in 2013, a typhoon killed many people in Philippines. 7
What should we do when a typhoon hits?
• Stay inside. 8
• Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
• Listen to the radio or TV or search on the internet for important information.
• If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

4. B 根据"There are lots of natural disasters every year."和下文可知,此处介绍台风属于自然灾害。B项符合语境。
5. F 这里介绍台风是如何形成的且与空气流动有关,F项符合语境。
6. C 根据"A typhoon has two parts. One is called the 'eye'."可知,此处介绍的是台风的"风眼"。C项符合语境。
7. E 根据上文可知,此处介绍台风的危害,E项符合语境。
8. D 根据"What should we do when a typhoon hits?"可知,这里介绍的是台风来临时应该如何做。D项符合语境,故选D项。