B. 根据短文及所给汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year-old John. John was much bigger and stronger than Tom.
One day, they played in the 41 (森林). 42 (突然地)John fell 43 (到……里面) a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once. He got a rope, gave one end to John and began to pull very hard. 44 (终于), Tom pulled John out of the hole. Both of them cried, 45 (微笑) and then walked back home.
Tom and John were away for a long time, so their parents got worried. All the villagers started to 46 (寻找) for the children. When Tom and John arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they went.
Tom and John told everyone what happened. However, almost no one 47 (相信) them.
They asked Tom, “How were you able to help a person twice your 48 (尺码) and weight? You are just five.” Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and shook their heads.
Just then a 49 (明智的) old man said that everything was 50 (符合事实的). He explained, “Tom could do that, because no one was there to tell him, ‘You can’t do it.’”
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

41. forest 42. Suddenly 43. into 44. Finally 45. smiled 46. search 47. believed 48. size 49. wise 50. true

【分析】
本题要求根据短文及汉语提示填写单词，每空一词。解题思路为：先通读短文理解语境，再结合汉语提示确定单词的词义，同时注意单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等细节，确保填入的单词符合句子结构和语法要求。
【解析】
41. 句意：一天，他们在森林里玩。“森林”对应名词forest，“in the forest”是固定搭配，故填forest。
42. 句意：突然，约翰掉进了一个深洞里。“突然地”修饰整个句子，需用副词，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
43. 句意：突然，约翰掉进了一个深洞里。“fall into”是固定短语，意为“掉进”，故填into。
44. 句意：终于，汤姆把约翰从洞里拉了出来。“终于”对应副词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
45. 句意：他们两个都哭了，笑了，然后走回家。根据并列动词“cried”和“walked”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“微笑”的过去式为smiled，故填smiled。
46. 句意：所有村民开始寻找孩子们。“寻找”对应search，“search for”是固定搭配，“start to do sth.”后接动词原形，故填search。
47. 句意：然而，几乎没有人相信他们。全文为一般过去时，“相信”的过去式为believed，故填believed。
48. 句意：你怎么能帮助一个是你两倍尺码和体重的人？“尺码”对应名词size，故填size。
49. 句意：就在那时，一位明智的老人说一切都是符合事实的。“明智的”对应形容词wise，修饰名词“old man”，故填wise。
50. 句意：就在那时，一位明智的老人说一切都是符合事实的。“符合事实的”对应形容词true，故填true。
【答案】
41. forest 42. Suddenly 43. into 44. Finally 45. smiled 46. search 47. believed 48. size 49. wise 50. true
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础的根据汉语提示填单词题，主要考查核心词汇的掌握及语境、语法的运用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Anna came home and sat on the sofa. She looked 51 (happy). Mrs. White came and sat next to her. She asked, "52 is the matter, dear?"
Anna said, "Mom, Celia had 53 fight with me. She said I was not her best friend anymore."
"Dear, I'm sorry to hear that. But would you like 54 (tell) me why you had a fight?" said Mrs. White.
Anna said, "Yes, Mom. She 55 (get) a new haircut yesterday. I thought it was ugly, so I made 56 (funny) of her. She got very angry."
"Then did you say sorry 57 her?" asked Mrs. White.
Anna said no. She was worried that Celia wouldn't forgive(原谅) her. Mrs. White gave Anna a kiss and said, "Dear, I know you are good friends, 58 it doesn't mean you can hurt her. If you don't want to lose 59 (she), I think you should apologize(道歉) to her. I'm sure she doesn't want to lose you either."
After 60 (hear) this, Anna made a decision to apologize to Celia the next day.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

51. unhappy 52. What 53. a 54. to tell 55. got
56. fun 57. to 58. but 59. her 60. hearing

【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则（时态、词性、代词等）逐一分析每个空格：
1. 第51空：前文提到Anna和朋友吵架，结合系动词look后接形容词的用法，可知此处需表达“不开心”，故用happy的否定形式unhappy。
2. 第52空：固定句型What's the matter?用于询问对方发生的事，此处为该句型的特殊疑问句，故填What。
3. 第53空：固定搭配have a fight with sb意为“和某人吵架”，fight是可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a，故填a。
4. 第54空：固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to tell。
5. 第55空：时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去式，get的过去式为got，故填got。
6. 第56空：固定搭配make fun of意为“取笑”，此处需用名词形式，funny是形容词，其名词为fun，故填fun。
7. 第57空：固定搭配say sorry to sb意为“向某人道歉”，此处需用介词to，故填to。
8. 第58空：前后句为转折关系，前句说“你们是好朋友”，后句说“不代表可以伤害她”，故用转折连词but。
9. 第59空：动词lose后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格为her，故填her。
10. 第60空：介词after后接动词的动名词形式，故hear变hearing，填hearing。
【解析】
本题为语法填空题，需根据句子结构、固定搭配、时态、词性变化及上下文语境完成填空：
1. 51. look为系动词，后接形容词，结合语境Anna不开心，填unhappy；
2. 52. 固定句型What's the matter?，填What；
3. 53. 固定搭配have a fight with sb，fight为可数名词，加不定冠词a，填a；
4. 54. 固定搭配would like to do sth，填to tell；
5. 55. 时间状语yesterday表过去，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got，填got；
6. 56. 固定搭配make fun of，用名词fun，填fun；
7. 57. 固定搭配say sorry to sb，填to；
8. 58. 前后句为转折关系，填but；
9. 59. 动词lose后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格为her，填her；
10. 60. 介词after后接动名词，hear的动名词为hearing，填hearing。
【答案】
51. unhappy 52. What 53. a 54. to tell 55. got 56. fun 57. to 58. but 59. her 60. hearing
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，主要考察常见固定搭配、词形变化、一般过去时及代词宾格等基础语法知识，题目难度适中，学生掌握基础语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8