一、新语篇 药物说明 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

(
A.
B. C.
(
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6
(
A. Don't take this medicine. B. You can take a tablet a day.
C. You can take 2 tablets a day.
(
A. It's March 11th, 2026. B. It's March 11th, 2027.
C. It's March 11th, 2028.
(
A. We should take it before dinner.
B. Old people with heart problems can take it.
C. It's for children only.
二、阅读短文,完成下列各题
(
C
)1. Who does not need to use this medicine?A.
(
B
)2. Six-year-old Bill can take 4
tablets a day.A. 2 B. 4 C. 6
(
A
)3. If Peter has a heart problem, what advice should you give him?A. Don't take this medicine. B. You can take a tablet a day.
C. You can take 2 tablets a day.
(
C
)4. What is the expiry date of this medicine?A. It's March 11th, 2026. B. It's March 11th, 2027.
C. It's March 11th, 2028.
(
A
)5. Which is TRUE about the medicine?A. We should take it before dinner.
B. Old people with heart problems can take it.
C. It's for children only.
二、阅读短文,完成下列各题
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】本题为药物说明类阅读理解题,解题思路为:先梳理药物说明的核心信息(适用人群、服用剂量、禁忌事项、有效期、服用时间等),再针对每道题的问题,精准定位到说明文本的对应内容,将选项与定位信息逐一比对,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题询问无需使用该药的人群,需定位说明中适用/禁忌人群的内容,对应选项C;2. 第2题问6岁儿童的日服用量,定位用量说明,6岁对应每日4片,故选B;3. 第3题针对有心脏病的Peter,定位禁忌说明,心脏病患者禁用该药,故选A;4. 第4题问有效期,定位说明中的日期信息,为2028年3月11日,故选C;5. 第5题判断正确表述:A选项“饭前服用”符合说明,B选项心脏病患者(含老人)不能用,C选项该药并非仅儿童适用,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从实用类文本(药物说明)中提取关键信息的能力,题型为常规细节题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题询问无需使用该药的人群,需定位说明中适用/禁忌人群的内容,对应选项C;2. 第2题问6岁儿童的日服用量,定位用量说明,6岁对应每日4片,故选B;3. 第3题针对有心脏病的Peter,定位禁忌说明,心脏病患者禁用该药,故选A;4. 第4题问有效期,定位说明中的日期信息,为2028年3月11日,故选C;5. 第5题判断正确表述:A选项“饭前服用”符合说明,B选项心脏病患者(含老人)不能用,C选项该药并非仅儿童适用,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生从实用类文本(药物说明)中提取关键信息的能力,题型为常规细节题,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读短文,完成下列各题
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on
healthy eating.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(一)将句子序号填入对应的横线上。(有多余选项)
A. Eat healthy snacks.
B. Don't eat dinner late.
C. Listen to your body.
D. Try the food.
E. Eat with others.
F. Eat breakfast.
(二)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
A. smart
B. delicious
C. clever
(
A. rice
B. bread
C. no food
(
A. Dinner
B. Breakfast
C. Lunch
(
A. bread
B. milk
C. fruit yogurt or cheese
(
A. two hours
B. three hours
C. four hours
三、用所给单词的适当形式,补全短文。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on
healthy eating.
1.
E
It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.2.
C
Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.3.
F
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past few hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter(更聪明的) after eating breakfast.4.
A
We all need snacks(零食) sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit yogurt(酸奶) or cheese, between your three meals.5.
B
Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body time to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.(一)将句子序号填入对应的横线上。(有多余选项)
A. Eat healthy snacks.
B. Don't eat dinner late.
C. Listen to your body.
D. Try the food.
E. Eat with others.
F. Eat breakfast.
(二)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)6. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more .A. smart
B. delicious
C. clever
(
C
)7. Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need .A. rice
B. bread
C. no food
(
B
)8. is the most important meal of the day.A. Dinner
B. Breakfast
C. Lunch
(
C
)9. In fact, it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like , between your three meals.A. bread
B. milk
C. fruit yogurt or cheese
(
B
)10. Try to eat dinner at least before you go to bed.A. two hours
B. three hours
C. four hours
三、用所给单词的适当形式,补全短文。
答案
(一)1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B
(二)6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
6. 解析 由文中“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知,如果你通常和父母一起吃饭,你会发现你吃的食物更美味,故选B。
7. 解析 由文中“Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.”可知,有时候你只是渴了,你不需要食物,故选C。
8. 解析 由文中“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知,早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,故选B。
9. 解析 由文中“In fact, it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit yogurt or cheese, between your three meals.”可知,事实上,在三餐之间吃健康的零食是一个好注意,比如水果酸奶或奶酪,故选C。
10. 解析 由文中“Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.”可知,至少在睡觉前三个小时吃晚餐,故选B。
(二)6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
6. 解析 由文中“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知,如果你通常和父母一起吃饭,你会发现你吃的食物更美味,故选B。
7. 解析 由文中“Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food.”可知,有时候你只是渴了,你不需要食物,故选C。
8. 解析 由文中“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知,早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,故选B。
9. 解析 由文中“In fact, it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit yogurt or cheese, between your three meals.”可知,事实上,在三餐之间吃健康的零食是一个好注意,比如水果酸奶或奶酪,故选C。
10. 解析 由文中“Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed.”可知,至少在睡觉前三个小时吃晚餐,故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于健康饮食建议的英语阅读理解题,分为段落主题匹配和细节选择两类题型。解题时,先通读全文把握每段核心内容完成匹配题;做选择题时,需根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应句子,对比选项选出与原文一致的答案,确保答题准确。
【解析】
(一)段落匹配:1. 第一段核心是和他人一起吃饭,对应选项E“Eat with others”;2. 第二段核心是关注自身身体需求(是否饿),对应选项C“Listen to your body”;3. 第三段核心是早餐的重要性,对应选项F“Eat breakfast”;4. 第四段核心是吃健康零食,对应选项A“Eat healthy snacks”;5. 第五段核心是晚餐不要吃得太晚,对应选项B“Don't eat dinner late”。
(二)细节选择:6. 由原文第一段“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious”可知选B;7. 由原文第二段“Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food”可知选C;8. 由原文第三段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知选B;9. 由原文第四段“it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit yogurt or cheese”可知选C;10. 由原文第五段“Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed”可知选B。
【答案】
(一)1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B;(二)6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,考查学生对原文信息的定位与理解能力,题型常规,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于健康饮食建议的英语阅读理解题,分为段落主题匹配和细节选择两类题型。解题时,先通读全文把握每段核心内容完成匹配题;做选择题时,需根据题干关键词回到原文定位对应句子,对比选项选出与原文一致的答案,确保答题准确。
【解析】
(一)段落匹配:1. 第一段核心是和他人一起吃饭,对应选项E“Eat with others”;2. 第二段核心是关注自身身体需求(是否饿),对应选项C“Listen to your body”;3. 第三段核心是早餐的重要性,对应选项F“Eat breakfast”;4. 第四段核心是吃健康零食,对应选项A“Eat healthy snacks”;5. 第五段核心是晚餐不要吃得太晚,对应选项B“Don't eat dinner late”。
(二)细节选择:6. 由原文第一段“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious”可知选B;7. 由原文第二段“Sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food”可知选C;8. 由原文第三段“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知选B;9. 由原文第四段“it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit yogurt or cheese”可知选C;10. 由原文第五段“Try to eat dinner at least three hours before you go to bed”可知选B。
【答案】
(一)1.E 2.C 3.F 4.A 5.B;(二)6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读题,考查学生对原文信息的定位与理解能力,题型常规,难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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