2026年一本周末小测卷六年级英语下册译林版第3页答案
七、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。14分
1. She opened the gift box
excitedly
excited and saw a beautiful doll in the box.
2. Just then, the sun came out and we played
happily
happy outside.
3. He walked away
sadly
sad after hearing the bad news.
4. The fisherman
caught
catch a big fish in the river last Sunday.
5. The quiet village
became
become a busy town ten years ago because of the factory.
6. Last night, she
said
say she was tired and wanted to go to bed early.
7. Last night, a mosquito蚊子
bit
bite me when I was sleeping.

答案

1. excitedly 2. happily 3. sadly 4. caught
5. became 6. said 7. bit

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,解题思路:1-3题需明确修饰动词要用副词,故将括号内形容词转换为对应副词;4-7题需根据句中过去时间状语(last Sunday、ten years ago、last night等)确定时态为一般过去时,将括号内动词变为过去式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词opened,需用副词,excited的副词形式为excitedly;
2. 空格修饰动词played,需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily;
3. 空格修饰动词短语walked away,需用副词,sad的副词形式为sadly;
4. 时间状语last Sunday表过去,catch的过去式为caught;
5. 时间状语ten years ago表过去,become的过去式为became;
6. 时间状语last night表过去,say的过去式为said;
7. 时间状语last night表过去,bite的过去式为bit。
【答案】
1. excitedly 2. happily 3. sadly 4. caught 5. became 6. said 7. bit
【知识点】
副词的用法、一般过去时、动词过去式变形
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换(形容词变副词修饰动词)和一般过去时的动词过去式变化,属于英语基础题型,需掌握副词修饰动词的规则及常见动词的过去式变形。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、完形填空。12分
A long time ago, there was a lion and a strong bull公牛. The lion always shouted
1
to show off炫耀 his power. The bull was always quiet. He
2
most of his days eating sweet grass and enjoying the sunshine.
One afternoon, the lion said, "My shout is the loudest!" The bull looked up at him and smiled, "You may be the loudest, but I am the strongest. " The lion said
3
, "Let's see who's stronger!"
4
, the lion roared吼叫 loudly. Birds
5
away. But the bull ate grass quietly. Then, the lion rushed at the bull,
6
the bull stood there and pushed推 the lion back.
The lion felt sad. He realized意识到 being loud wasn't the
7
as being strong.
8
, they became good friends and lived happily.
(
B
)1. A. sadly B. loudly C. friendly
(
A
)2. A. spent B. spends C. spend
(
C
)3. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly
(
A
)4. A. First B. Next C. Last
(
C
)5. A. fly B. flying C. flew
(
A
)6. A. but B. and C. or
(
B
)7. A. like B. same C. different
(
C
)8. A. One day B. Just then C. From then on

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
8. C

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于狮子与公牛的叙事类完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、时态、词性、固定搭配等逐一分析每个小题:第1题结合狮子炫耀力量的特点选合适的副词;第2题根据全文过去时态选动词过去式;第3题根据修饰动词需用副词的规则选择;第4题根据动作顺序选合适的副词;第5题结合过去时态选动词过去式;第6题根据前后句的转折关系选连词;第7题根据固定搭配判断;第8题根据语境选择时间短语。
【解析】1. 选B:由后文“show off his power(炫耀力量)”可知,狮子应是大声吼叫,loudly(大声地)符合语境,sadly(悲伤地)、friendly(友好地)不符合。
2. 选A:全文为一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent,spends(第三人称单数)、spend(原形)不符合时态。
3. 选C:修饰动词said需用副词,excitedly(兴奋地,副词)符合;excited(形容词,修饰人)、exciting(形容词,修饰物)不能修饰动词。
4. 选A:由后文“Then, the lion rushed...”可知,此处是动作顺序的第一步,First(首先)符合;Next(接下来)、Last(最后)不符合顺序逻辑。
5. 选C:全文为一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew,fly(原形)、flying(现在分词)不符合时态。
6. 选A:前文“狮子冲向公牛”与后文“公牛站着推回狮子”为转折关系,but(但是)符合;and(和,表并列)、or(或者,表选择)不符合逻辑。
7. 选B:固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”,句意为狮子意识到大声和强壮不一样,like(像)、different(不同的)不符合搭配。
8. 选C:From then on意为“从那时起”,符合“那次之后他们成为好朋友”的语境;One day(某一天)、Just then(就在那时)不符合。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、一般过去时、副词用法
【点评】本题为基础叙事类完形填空,考查核心为语境理解、基础时态与词汇搭配,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】0.6