2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第129页答案
四、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hu Lei, a young man in Ningxia, can't stand or walk because of an illness called polio (小儿麻痹症). But that doesn't 1 him doing good things. People call him "The Giant" because he has a 2 heart.
When Hu Lei was a baby, his father died, and his mother started a new family. No one looked after him, 3 he was sent to his grandparents' home. At the age of 7, he got 4 with polio and could not walk. 5, his grandpa died a few years later. Even though Hu Lei faced many 6, he didn't give up. Every day, he crawled (爬行) a long way to 7 things that people didn't need and then sell them. Sometimes, kind strangers gave him food, clothes, and even money. Their kindness made him feel 8 and even gave him the idea to help others.
Hu Lei started doing good things in 2008 with the money he 9. He has 10 a large amount of money so far! He has helped poor groups, such as the old people who have 11 to depend on, children left behind by their parents, and students facing difficulties. He 12 that when we help someone, they will help others too. It's like passing a baton (接力棒) in a race with everyone taking turns to run.
Hu Lei's story teaches us that we don't need to be 13 or famous to make a difference. 14 small acts of kindness can do the job. Just like Hu Lei, we can all be giants of good acts by showing love and helping those in need. So, let's hold each other's 15 and continue this relay of love, making the world a better place for everyone.
(
C
)1. A. keep
B. watch
C. stop
D. find
(
B
)2. A. cold
B. kind
C. sad
D. simple
(
A
)3. A. so
B. until
C. if
D. because
(
B
)4. A. strict
B. sick
C. normal
D. fresh
(
D
)5. A. Certainly
B. Seriously
C. Successfully
D. Unluckily
(
D
)6. A. programs
B. questions
C. events
D. difficulties
(
B
)7. A. plant
B. collect
C. serve
D. share
(
D
)8. A. boring
B. worried
C. upset
D. warm
(
A
)9. A. raised
B. saw
C. saved
D. found
(
A
)10. A. given away
B. cleaned up
C. cheered up
D. put off
(
C
)11. A. somebody
B. everybody
C. nobody
D. anybody
(
A
)12. A. believes
B. forgets
C. promises
D. decides
(
D
)13. A. patient
B. single
C. proper
D. rich
(
B
)14. A. Still
B. Even
C. Almost
D. Only
(
C
)15. A. eyes
B. ears
C. hands
D. feet

答案

1—5 CBABD 6—10 DBDCA 11—15 CADBC

解析

【解析】
1. 第1题:考查固定搭配stop sb. doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意为“但那并不阻止他做好事”,故选C。
2. 第2题:考查形容词词义辨析。前文提到他坚持做好事,人们称他为“巨人”是因为他有一颗善良的心,kind符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3题:考查连词词义辨析。“没人照顾他”和“被送到祖父母家”是因果关系,so表示“因此”,符合逻辑,故选A。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配get sick with...,意为“患上……病”。句意为“7岁时他患上小儿麻痹症,无法行走”,故选B。
5. 第5题:考查副词词义辨析。爷爷去世是不幸的事,Unluckily表示“不幸地”,符合语境,故选D。
6. 第6题:考查名词词义辨析。Hu Lei面临诸多困境,difficulties表示“困难”,符合语境,故选D。
7. 第7题:考查动词词义辨析。他爬行很远去收集人们不需要的东西然后卖掉,collect表示“收集”,故选B。
8. 第8题:考查形容词词义辨析。陌生人的善意让他感到温暖,warm符合语境,故选D。
9. 第9题:考查动词词义辨析。他用攒下的钱开始做善事,saved表示“积攒”,故选C。
10. 第10题:考查动词短语辨析。到目前为止他已经捐赠了大量钱财,given away表示“捐赠”,故选A。
11. 第11题:考查不定代词词义辨析。他帮助的是无人可以依靠的老人,nobody表示“没有人”,故选C。
12. 第12题:考查动词词义辨析。他相信帮助别人后,别人也会帮助他人,believes表示“相信”,故选A。
13. 第13题:考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“我们不需要富有或有名就能产生影响”,rich符合语境,故选D。
14. 第14题:考查副词词义辨析。甚至小小的善举也能起到作用,Even表示“甚至”,符合语境,故选B。
15. 第15题:考查名词词义辨析。让我们握住彼此的手,延续爱的接力,hands符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
1—5 CBABD 6—10 DBDCA 11—15 CADBC
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本文讲述了身患小儿麻痹症的Hu Lei历经磨难仍坚持行善、传递善意的故事,题目重点考查学生对固定搭配、词汇辨析的掌握,以及结合语境判断语义逻辑的能力,引导学生体会善意的力量。
【难度系数】
0.6