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二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·绍兴诸暨)
Hi, I'm DeepSeek.
How can I help you today?
I do whatever my parents, teachers and even friends tell me to do. I am used to saying "yes" to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just cannot say "no". I wish I could change.
—Tina
Give yourself permission(允许) to say "no". Keep in mind that if they care about you, they will respect your decision. Secondly, saying "no" politely is a good way to refuse someone.
I always worry about what other people think about me. Sometimes, I even think that I am not good enough for other people. I wish I could spend less time caring about others' opinions.
—Lily
Learn to accept who you are. Do the things you are good at and be with the people who love you instead. Remember you can't change the way other people react to you.
I want to be a dancer, but my parents don't agree with me. My parents always tell me what to do and don't care about my opinion. I just want to be myself.
—Sally
Try to look at things from your parents' side, because they are trying to guide you. If you feel that your parents' decision is unfair, you should talk about it. By coming up with a proper reason and sharing your feelings, you may change their minds.
(
A. She cares about what others think.
B. She doesn't know how to refuse others.
C. Her parents don't care about her ideas.
D. She is not good enough for other people.
(
—It wants Lily to
A. believe in herself
B. be friendly to others
C. say "no" to others bravely
D. care about others' opinions
(
A. They face challenges in their study.
B. They don't understand their parents.
C. They spend too much time on their hobbies.
D. They have problems in relationships with others.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·绍兴诸暨)
Hi, I'm DeepSeek.
How can I help you today?
I do whatever my parents, teachers and even friends tell me to do. I am used to saying "yes" to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just cannot say "no". I wish I could change.
—Tina
Give yourself permission(允许) to say "no". Keep in mind that if they care about you, they will respect your decision. Secondly, saying "no" politely is a good way to refuse someone.
I always worry about what other people think about me. Sometimes, I even think that I am not good enough for other people. I wish I could spend less time caring about others' opinions.
—Lily
Learn to accept who you are. Do the things you are good at and be with the people who love you instead. Remember you can't change the way other people react to you.
I want to be a dancer, but my parents don't agree with me. My parents always tell me what to do and don't care about my opinion. I just want to be myself.
—Sally
Try to look at things from your parents' side, because they are trying to guide you. If you feel that your parents' decision is unfair, you should talk about it. By coming up with a proper reason and sharing your feelings, you may change their minds.
(
B
)16. What is Tina's problem?A. She cares about what others think.
B. She doesn't know how to refuse others.
C. Her parents don't care about her ideas.
D. She is not good enough for other people.
(
A
)17. —What does DeepSeek want Lily to do?—It wants Lily to
believe in herself
.A. believe in herself
B. be friendly to others
C. say "no" to others bravely
D. care about others' opinions
(
D
)18. What is the main problem of the three students?A. They face challenges in their study.
B. They don't understand their parents.
C. They spend too much time on their hobbies.
D. They have problems in relationships with others.
答案
16.B 17.A 18.D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读材料，明确每个学生的问题及DeepSeek的建议，再针对题目定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。第16题需定位Tina的自述找她的问题；第17题定位DeepSeek对Lily的建议匹配选项；第18题需归纳三个学生的共同问题对应主旨。
【解析】
16题：根据Tina的自述“I just cannot say 'no'”，可知她的问题是不知道如何拒绝别人，对应选项B。A选项是Lily的问题，C选项是Sally的问题，D选项也是Lily的问题，故排除A、C、D，选B。
17题：根据DeepSeek对Lily的建议“Learn to accept who you are”，即要接受自己，对应选项A（相信自己）。B选项文中未提及，C选项是给Tina的建议，D选项是Lily的问题而非建议，故排除B、C、D，选A。
18题：Tina的问题是不会拒绝他人，Lily的问题是在意他人看法，Sally的问题是与父母的沟通分歧，三者均属于人际关系相关问题，对应选项D。A选项未涉及学习挑战，B选项仅针对Sally，C选项未提及爱好，故排除A、B、C，选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕学生的人际交往困惑展开，题目侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳，难度适中，要求学生准确抓取原文关键信息，理解文本核心主题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读材料，明确每个学生的问题及DeepSeek的建议，再针对题目定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。第16题需定位Tina的自述找她的问题；第17题定位DeepSeek对Lily的建议匹配选项；第18题需归纳三个学生的共同问题对应主旨。
【解析】
16题：根据Tina的自述“I just cannot say 'no'”，可知她的问题是不知道如何拒绝别人，对应选项B。A选项是Lily的问题，C选项是Sally的问题，D选项也是Lily的问题，故排除A、C、D，选B。
17题：根据DeepSeek对Lily的建议“Learn to accept who you are”，即要接受自己，对应选项A（相信自己）。B选项文中未提及，C选项是给Tina的建议，D选项是Lily的问题而非建议，故排除B、C、D，选A。
18题：Tina的问题是不会拒绝他人，Lily的问题是在意他人看法，Sally的问题是与父母的沟通分歧，三者均属于人际关系相关问题，对应选项D。A选项未涉及学习挑战，B选项仅针对Sally，C选项未提及爱好，故排除A、B、C，选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕学生的人际交往困惑展开，题目侧重考查细节定位和主旨归纳，难度适中，要求学生准确抓取原文关键信息，理解文本核心主题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
