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二、任务型阅读
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:发明创新 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1～4小题,并回答第5小题。
热考素材 科学精神 Rebecca Young, a teenager, designed a solar-powered blanket and won first prize among 70, 000 students in the UK Primary Engineer competition in 2024.
Reporter: 1.
Young: When I would go outside in the winter months, I always saw homeless people on the streets with very little to stay warm. It always made me so sad. I wanted to come up with something that could help them.
Reporter: How does your invention work?
Young: My solar-powered blanket takes in sunlight during the day and stores it in a battery. At nighttime, the stored energy can be used to heat the blanket. 2.
Reporter: How did you bring your idea to life?
Young: I did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks and then created a drawing for the competition. After winning, my idea got turned into a model that uses copper wiring(铜线) to heat the blankets and solar panels for power. 3.
Reporter: Why do you love science?
Young: 4.
素材来源: Highlights for Children
A. What inspired your idea?
B. How much does your blanket cost?
C. Science plays an important role in our life.
D. The model was shared at my school’s meeting.
E. It stops at the right temperature to avoid overheating.
5. Does Rebecca think science is important? How can you use science to help others? (Answer within 15 words)
KEY→P30
范畴:人与社会 主题:发明创新 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1～4小题,并回答第5小题。
热考素材 科学精神 Rebecca Young, a teenager, designed a solar-powered blanket and won first prize among 70, 000 students in the UK Primary Engineer competition in 2024.
Reporter: 1.
A
Young: When I would go outside in the winter months, I always saw homeless people on the streets with very little to stay warm. It always made me so sad. I wanted to come up with something that could help them.
Reporter: How does your invention work?
Young: My solar-powered blanket takes in sunlight during the day and stores it in a battery. At nighttime, the stored energy can be used to heat the blanket. 2.
E
Reporter: How did you bring your idea to life?
Young: I did research on other sleeping bags and backpacks and then created a drawing for the competition. After winning, my idea got turned into a model that uses copper wiring(铜线) to heat the blankets and solar panels for power. 3.
D
To think that something I’ve designed could one day help somebody on the streets is amazing.Reporter: Why do you love science?
Young: 4.
C
It inspires curiosity and teaches us to ask questions and solve problems. I want kids to realize that if they think of something, it can become a reality. Nothing is impossible!素材来源: Highlights for Children
A. What inspired your idea?
B. How much does your blanket cost?
C. Science plays an important role in our life.
D. The model was shared at my school’s meeting.
E. It stops at the right temperature to avoid overheating.
5. Does Rebecca think science is important? How can you use science to help others? (Answer within 15 words)
Yes, she does. I can invent things to help people in need.
答案
任务型阅读
Rebecca Young 因心疼无家可归者发明太阳能加热毯,获得奖项。她介绍了发明原理、制作过程,并表达对科学的热爱,鼓励大家勇于实现梦想。
1. A 由下文“看到流浪汉无处取暖,这让我感到非常难过,于是想发明出一种能够帮助他们的东西”可知,记者会问:是什么激发了你的灵感?
2. E 上文提及“夜里,储存的能量会被用来加热毯子”,下文对应表示:它会在达到适当温度后停止加热以避免过热。
3. D 上文提及“我的想法被转化为一个使用铜线加热毯子和太阳能电池板供电的模型”,下文对应表示:该模型在我学校的会议上展示。
4. C 由“科学能激发好奇心,教会我们提问和解决问题”可知,上文对应表示:科学在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
5. Yes, she does. I can invent things to help people in need. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
Rebecca Young 因心疼无家可归者发明太阳能加热毯,获得奖项。她介绍了发明原理、制作过程,并表达对科学的热爱,鼓励大家勇于实现梦想。
1. A 由下文“看到流浪汉无处取暖,这让我感到非常难过,于是想发明出一种能够帮助他们的东西”可知,记者会问:是什么激发了你的灵感?
2. E 上文提及“夜里,储存的能量会被用来加热毯子”,下文对应表示:它会在达到适当温度后停止加热以避免过热。
3. D 上文提及“我的想法被转化为一个使用铜线加热毯子和太阳能电池板供电的模型”,下文对应表示:该模型在我学校的会议上展示。
4. C 由“科学能激发好奇心,教会我们提问和解决问题”可知,上文对应表示:科学在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
5. Yes, she does. I can invent things to help people in need. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
