三、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
be crazy about power cut fill in a mess catch one’s eye
Sarah (1) reading. When you walk into her bedroom, two bookshelves will (2) at once. They are really large and Sarah (3) them with all kinds of reading materials, from novels to newspapers.
One evening, Sarah enjoyed herself reading a poem. Suddenly, there was a (4) and her room was in complete darkness. Sarah stood up and tried to find a candle. However, she knocked over the bookshelves. When the light came back on, Sarah found her bedroom (5) , with books all over the floor. Luckily, with her parents’ help, she soon tidied up her room.

1. is crazy about 2. catch your eye 3. fills 4. power cut 5. in a mess

【分析】首先明确方框内短语的含义：be crazy about（痴迷于）、power cut（停电）、fill in（填满）、a mess（一团糟）、catch one’s eye（吸引某人注意）。再结合短文语境和语法规则逐个分析：
1. 主语是Sarah，搭配reading表达“痴迷于阅读”，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用is crazy about。
2. 句中有助动词will，后接动词原形；结合前半句“当你走进她的卧室”，需对应“吸引你的注意”，one’s对应you，故填catch your eye。
3. 主语是Sarah，搭配them（指代bookshelves）表达“用阅读材料填满书架”，一般现在时主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用fills。
4. 后文提到房间完全黑暗，对应“停电”，故填power cut。
5. 后文提到书满地都是，对应“一团糟”，故填in a mess。
【解析】
1. 语境分析：Sarah痴迷于阅读，主语Sarah为第三人称单数，一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is crazy about。
2. 语法+语境分析：will后接动词原形；语境为“走进卧室时书架立刻吸引你的注意”，one’s对应you，故填catch your eye。
3. 语境+时态分析：Sarah用阅读材料填满书架，主语Sarah为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用fills，故填fills。
4. 语境分析：房间黑暗是因为停电，故填power cut。
5. 语境分析：书满地说明房间一团糟，故填in a mess。
【答案】
1. is crazy about 2. catch your eye 3. fills 4. power cut 5. in a mess
【知识点】
动词短语运用；一般现在时；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查短语在语境中的正确形式填空，需结合语境理解短语含义，同时注意时态、主谓一致及代词的对应，侧重基础短语的实际运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Here is a list of necessary tools for DIY beginners. This list is from my personal experience as a DIYer. They will get you through most DIY work. ______ 1 ______
Tape measure
A good tape measure will be your best friend. 2 They come in different sizes and a 25' (25英尺) tape is a good idea. They’re for accurate measurements (精确测量)! Be careful not to cut your fingers when using them.
Hammer
I carry two kinds of hammers in my tool bag: one is a regular (普通的) kind and the other is a non-marring kind (不留痕型) which won’t leave marks on the surface when you’re striking. 3
Screwdriver
A good screwdriver set is an important part of your tool bag. It’s good to have a set of different types of heads to match different types of screws (螺丝). You’d better get a set that’s magnetized (磁化的). 4
Sander
You will need a power sander for any woodwork. No need to get a fancy sander, and a regular one is enough. 5 At this time, you may need a mouse sander because it is good at getting into corners.
A. You can just have a regular hammer.
B. I will share one of my DIY stories with you.
C. To make it easier, I’ll tell you why each tool is great and what it is for.
D. However, it cannot reach into small places sometimes.
E. Because it can stop the screws from dropping.
F. It’s easy to take because it is small enough to be put on your belt.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D

【分析】
这是一道信息还原题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍DIY初学者的必要工具；2. 分析每个空格前后的内容，判断空格处需填句子的作用（承上启下、补充说明、原因解释、转折等）；3. 逐一匹配选项，排除多余项，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍DIY工具清单的来源与作用，后文开始分述各工具，空格处需承上启下，引出各工具的介绍，故选C；
2. 第2空：本段围绕卷尺展开，前文提及卷尺是好帮手，后文讲尺寸选择，空格处需说明卷尺的便携优势，故选F；
3. 第3空：本段围绕锤子展开，前文提到两种锤子，空格处可补充普通锤子的实用性，故选A；
4. 第4空：本段围绕螺丝刀展开，前文建议买磁化的，空格处需说明磁化的好处，故选E；
5. 第5空：本段围绕砂光机展开，前文说普通砂光机足够，后文说需要小砂光机，空格处需说明普通砂光机的不足，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原、语境衔接
【点评】
本题为信息还原类题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合段落主题和句子间的逻辑关系匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5