2026年默写10分钟五年级英语上册人教版第50页答案
一、根据图片提示写单词。
1.
tea

2.
3.
dumpling

4.
beef

5.
6.
hungry

答案

1. tea 2. ice cream
3. dumpling 4. beef 5. hamburger
6. hungry

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据图片提示写出对应的英文单词,解题思路是先明确每个小题对应图片展示的物品或状态,再匹配学过的正确英文单词,确保单词拼写准确、含义与图片一致。
【解析】
1. 对应图片内容为茶,英文单词是tea;
2. 对应图片内容为冰淇淋,英文单词是ice cream;
3. 对应图片内容为饺子,英文单词是dumpling;
4. 对应图片内容为牛肉,英文单词是beef;
5. 对应图片内容为汉堡包,英文单词是hamburger;
6. 对应图片内容为饥饿的状态,英文单词是hungry。
【答案】
1. tea 2. ice cream 3. dumpling 4. beef 5. hamburger 6. hungry
【知识点】
常见英文单词识记、图片与词汇匹配
【点评】
本题是基础词汇考查题,主要检验学生对日常常见物品及状态的英文词汇掌握情况,结合图片提示降低了解题难度,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 一点
a little

2. 吃饺子
eat dumplings

3. 对……有益
be good for

4. 想要
would like

5. 鸡汤
chicken soup

6. 没问题
no problem

答案

1. a little 2. eat dumplings
3. be good for 4. would like
5. chicken soup 6. no problem

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语翻译题,解题思路是:先明确每个中文短语的含义,再结合初中英语阶段的常用固定短语搭配,匹配对应的正确英文表达,确保翻译准确、符合日常使用习惯。
【解析】1. “一点”对应的常用英语短语为a little;2. “吃饺子”的英文表达是eat dumplings;3. “对……有益”的固定搭配是be good for;4. “想要”的常用短语为would like;5. “鸡汤”的英文是chicken soup;6. “没问题”对应的英文短语是no problem。
【答案】1. a little 2. eat dumplings 3. be good for 4. would like 5. chicken soup 6. no problem
【知识点】英语短语翻译,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的翻译,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,难度较低,适合入门阶段学生巩固英语短语知识。
【难度系数】0.8
三、翻译下列对话。
1. ——你想吃些什么? ——我想吃牛肉和米饭。
— What would you like to eat? — I'd like beef and rice.

2. ——你还想喝鸡汤吗? ——是的,请(给我鸡汤)。
— Would you like some chicken soup too? — Yes, please.

3. ——请问我可以吃一些冰激凌吗? ——可以,但只能吃一点。
— Can I have some ice cream, please? — Yes, but just a little.

答案

1. — What would you like to eat? — I'd like beef and rice.
2. — Would you like some chicken soup too? — Yes, please. 3. — Can I have some ice cream, please? — Yes, but just a little.

解析

【分析】本题为日常点餐场景的汉译英练习,需掌握点餐相关的固定交际表达,注意疑问句中希望得到肯定回答时用some,修饰不可数名词“一点”用a little,以及礼貌用语的使用,逐句对应中文意思匹配英文常用句式即可。
【解析】1. “你想吃些什么?”对应点餐常用问句“What would you like to eat?”;“我想吃牛肉和米饭”对应“I'd like beef and rice.”。2. “你还想喝鸡汤吗?”用“还”对应too,疑问句用some,译为“Would you like some chicken soup too?”;“是的,请(给我鸡汤)”是点餐常用答语“Yes, please.”。3. “请问我可以吃一些冰激凌吗?”用“请问”加please,译为“Can I have some ice cream, please?”;“可以,但只能吃一点”中“一点”修饰不可数名词ice cream,用a little,译为“Yes, but just a little.”。
【答案】1. — What would you like to eat? — I'd like beef and rice.
2. — Would you like some chicken soup too? — Yes, please.
3. — Can I have some ice cream, please? — Yes, but just a little.
【知识点】日常交际用语(点餐)、汉译英、固定搭配(would like, a little)
【点评】本题考查日常点餐场景的基础英语交际表达,是英语学习中常见的翻译题型,侧重基础句式和礼貌用语的运用,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.5
情境运用▶ 午饭时间,Tony 和 Simon 在食堂相遇,他们正在翻看菜单,讨论想吃的食物。请将括号中的单词连词成句,补全他们之间的对话。
Tony: Hi, Simon! Today is Friday. The canteen(食堂) has great food.
Simon: Cool! Let's look at the menu(菜单).
Tony: Wow! 1.
I would like some beef noodles
(noodles, like, I, beef, some, would). They are delicious. 2.
What about you
(you, about, what)?
Simon: 3.
I want some dumplings
(want, dumplings, I, some).
Tony: 4.
What would you like to drink
( would, drink, what, you, to, like)?
Simon: I'd like some juice.
Tony: OK! 5.
Let's go and get them
(go, get, and, them, let's)!

答案

1. I would like some beef noodles 2. What about you
3. I want some dumplings
4. What would you like to drink
5. Let's go and get them

解析

【分析】
本题为英语连词成句补全对话,需结合日常交际用语的固定句型,将括号内单词按英语表达习惯和对话语境排列,确保句子通顺符合逻辑。
1. 第一句需表达“想要某物”,对应句型“I would like + 食物”,需将名词修饰词beef与noodles组合为beef noodles;
2. 第二句为询问对方情况的固定交际表达;
3. 第三句需表达“想要某物”,对应句型“I want + 食物”;
4. 第四句需询问对方想要喝的东西,对应固定句型;
5. 第五句需表达“提议一起做某事”,对应句型“Let's + 动词短语”。
【解析】
1. 第一小题:括号内单词按“主语+固定短语+数量+食物”的语序排列,beef修饰noodles构成名词短语,得I would like some beef noodles;
2. 第二小题:固定交际用语,询问对方情况用What about you;
3. 第三小题:括号内单词按“主语+谓语+数量+食物”的语序排列,得I want some dumplings;
4. 第四小题:按“疑问词+固定句型+不定式”的语序排列,得What would you like to drink;
5. 第五小题:按“Let's+并列动词短语”的语序排列,得Let's go and get them。
【答案】
1. I would like some beef noodles
2. What about you
3. I want some dumplings
4. What would you like to drink
5. Let's go and get them
【知识点】
英语连词成句;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常食堂场景下的英语基础句型运用,侧重固定表达的掌握,难度较低,需熟悉常见的意愿表达、询问类交际句型。
【难度系数】
0.6