2026年默写10分钟五年级英语上册人教版第51页答案
一、根据中文提示,从方框中选择合适的单词,并抄写。
Mrs coconut healthy interesting delicious
1. 有趣的;有吸引力的
interesting

2. 太太,夫人
Mrs

3. 美味的
delicious

4. 椰子
coconut

5. 健康的
healthy

答案

1. interesting 2. Mrs
3. delicious 4. coconut 5. healthy

解析

【分析】本题要求根据中文提示,从方框内的单词中选出对应词义的单词。解题思路为:先明确每个中文含义,再匹配方框中对应的英文单词,确保词义对应准确。
【解析】1.“有趣的;有吸引力的”对应单词interesting;2.“太太,夫人”对应单词Mrs;3.“美味的”对应单词delicious;4.“椰子”对应单词coconut;5.“健康的”对应单词healthy。
【答案】1. interesting 2. Mrs 3. delicious 4. coconut 5. healthy
【知识点】英语单词词义匹配、英语词汇
【点评】本题为基础英语词义匹配题,考查学生对常见单词词义的识记,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、英汉互译。
1. 造房子
make houses

2. 来自
come from

3. 多少钱
how much

4. your favourite fruit
你最喜欢的水果

5. delicious meals
美味佳肴

6. coconut water
椰子水

答案

1. make houses 2. come from 3. how much 4. 你最喜欢的水果 5. 美味佳肴 6. 椰子水

解析

【分析】
本题为英汉互译题型,主要考查日常常用英语短语与汉语短语的对应转换,解题时需牢记基础词汇及固定搭配,准确匹配两种语言的常用表达即可。
【解析】
1. “造房子”是固定的动宾短语,对应英语表达为make houses;
2. “来自”的常用英语固定搭配为come from;
3. 询问价格的“多少钱”对应英语常用表达how much;
4. 英语短语your favourite fruit译为“你最喜欢的水果”;
5. 英语短语delicious meals译为“美味佳肴”;
6. 英语短语coconut water译为“椰子水”。
【答案】
1. make houses 2. come from 3. how much 4. 你最喜欢的水果 5. 美味佳肴 6. 椰子水
【知识点】
英汉互译、常用英语短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础英语题型,考查日常常用短语的英汉转换,难度较低,只要平时积累基础词汇和固定搭配即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据中文提示,补全课文内容。
In class, Mrs Green asks the children about their favourite fruits. She turns to Binbin and says, “1.
What's your favourite fruit
(你最喜欢什么水果), Binbin?” Binbin says happily, “2.
Coconuts are my favourite
(椰子是我最喜欢的).”
Mrs Green wants to know more and asks Binbin, “3.
Why do you like coconuts
(你为什么喜欢椰子)?” Binbin says, “4.
Because coconut water is nice
(因为椰子水好喝). And it’s healthy.”
Mrs Green says, “5.
We can also cook delicious meals with coconut
(我们还可以用椰子做美味的饭菜).” Binbin says happily, “Yes! 6.
And some people make houses with coconut tree leaves
(而且一些人用椰子树叶造房子).”
Mrs Green smiles and asks, “7.
Where does your coconut come from
(你的椰子是哪里的)?” Binbin answers with a big smile, “Hainan! 8.
There are many coconut trees there
(那儿有很多椰子树).”

答案

1. What's your favourite fruit
2. Coconuts are my favourite
3. Why do you like coconuts
4. Because coconut water is nice
5. We can also cook delicious meals with coconut
6. And some people make houses with coconut tree leaves
7. Where does your coconut come from
8. There are many coconut trees there

解析

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示补全英语对话,解题思路为:先明确每个中文提示的核心语义,再结合英语的常用句式(特殊疑问句、陈述句、there be句型等)、固定搭配及名词单复数规则,将中文转化为符合英语表达习惯的正确句子,确保语法准确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 询问对方最喜欢的水果,使用特殊疑问句结构,对应英文为What's your favourite fruit;
2. 主语“椰子”为复数,对应英文为Coconuts are my favourite;
3. 询问喜欢的原因,使用Why引导的特殊疑问句,对应英文为Why do you like coconuts;
4. 回答原因用Because引导,“椰子水好喝”译为coconut water is nice,对应英文为Because coconut water is nice;
5. “用...做美味的饭菜”用固定搭配cook delicious meals with...,对应英文为We can also cook delicious meals with coconut;
6. “用椰子树叶造房子”用固定搭配make houses with...,对应英文为And some people make houses with coconut tree leaves;
7. 询问物品来源用Where does...come from的结构,对应英文为Where does your coconut come from;
8. 表达“某地有某物”使用there be句型,对应英文为There are many coconut trees there。
【答案】
1. What's your favourite fruit
2. Coconuts are my favourite
3. Why do you like coconuts
4. Because coconut water is nice
5. We can also cook delicious meals with coconut
6. And some people make houses with coconut tree leaves
7. Where does your coconut come from
8. There are many coconut trees there
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、there be句型、介词with的用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英补全题,围绕日常话题“水果”展开,考察学生对常用英语句式、固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,学生通过积累基础日常表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
情境运用▶ 同学们正在参加学校组织的“英语能力闯关赛”。请帮助军军从括号中选词填空吧!
1.
Mrs
(Mrs/Mr) Li is our English teacher. She is kind.
2. People can make houses with
coconut
(coconut/coconuts) tree leaves.
3. This is an
interesting
(healthy/interesting) game. I like it very much.
4. — Where
does
(do/does) it come from? — Hainan.

答案

1. Mrs 2. coconut
3. interesting 4. does

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析:
1. 由后句主语“She”可知指代女性,“Mrs”是女性称谓(夫人),“Mr”是男性称谓(先生),故选Mrs;
2. 此处名词作定语修饰“tree leaves”,名词作定语通常用单数形式,“coconut”(单数)符合,“coconuts”为复数,故选coconut;
3. 不定冠词“an”后需接元音音素开头的单词,“interesting”以元音音素/ɪ/开头,“healthy”以辅音音素/h/开头,故选interesting;
4. 主语“it”为第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需用助动词“does”,“do”用于非第三人称单数主语,故选does。
【解析】
1. 句中主语“She”表明指代女性,“Mrs”用于女性称谓,故填Mrs;
2. 名词作定语修饰名词时用单数形式,“coconut tree leaves”表示椰子树的叶子,故填coconut;
3. “an”后接元音音素开头的词,“interesting”符合要求,故填interesting;
4. 主语“it”是第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句用助动词does,故填does。
【答案】
1. Mrs 2. coconut 3. interesting 4. does
【知识点】
称谓辨析、名词作定语、冠词用法、助动词使用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的运用,涉及称谓、名词作定语、冠词搭配、助动词选择,均为核心基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8